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1、 反义疑问句一 含义和句式反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（前肯后否）.They work hard, dont they?2陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（前否后肯）.You didnt go, did you?二 用法(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody,
2、 neither等否定或半否定词时，后面则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?（unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，不属于否定的词）He looks unhappy,doesnt he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesnt she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？（2）陈述部分的谓语动词是think, believe, s
3、uppose, imagine, expect等且主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent you?I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?We dont imagine the twins have arrived, have they?(3)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简
4、短问句则应与主句相一致Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesnt she?You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?They dont believe shes an engineer, do they?She doesnt expect that we are coming so soon, does she?(4)havehave表示完成时态时,Youd better get up early, hadnt you?have表示“有”的时候，He doesnt
5、have any sisters,does he?(5)当陈述部分是祈使句时dont make much noise, will/can you?Give me a hand, will you?Leave all the things as they are, wont you?Let us know the time of your arrival, will you?Lets have a look on your book，shall we？（6）used to ,反义疑问句有两种形式：didnt 或usednt There used to be some cities wall, u
6、sednt there? 或：There used to be some cities wall, didnt there?（8）Must mustnt表示“禁止，不许”时，附加问句通常要用must.You mustnt stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ must表示“必须”时，附加问句通常要用neednt.They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ must 表推测“一定，准是”，可首先将句子改为“1 am sure/guess+that从句”，附加问句部
7、分的动词形式根据 be sure/guess后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式来确定。You must be hungry now，_？I am sure/guess that you are hungry now,arent you? 你现在一定饿了，是吗？You must have heard about it，_？I am sure. that you have heard about it,havent you? 你一定听说过这件事了，是吗？（9）人称和数上，疑问部分与陈述部分主语一致（1）陈述部分主语是everything,anything,nothing,something时疑问部分主语用
8、it Nothing happened to him，did it? 他没发生什么事，（2）陈述部分主语是this, that,或those, these时，疑问部分主语用it或they.This isnt a fast train，is it? 这不是列快车，对吗？（5）陈述部分主语是everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，疑问部分主语一般用they/he。Nobody likes to be laughed at.does he/do they？没人愿意被嘲笑，是吗?（6）陈述部分主语不定式时，动名词，其他短语，疑问部分主语一
9、般用it。Learning English well takes us a lot of time,doesnt it?学好英语要花费我们很多时间，对吗？（7）there be句型时，疑问部分主语一般用there。There will be rain tomorrow,wont there? 明天要下雨，是吗？There should be no problem,should there? 应该没什么问题，是吗？三、回答反义疑问句的原则不管是陈述部分为肯定还是否定，回答时只根据所提到事情的实际情况来确定。如果事实是肯定的，就用yes回答，事实是否定的，就用no回答。口诀 反意疑问并不难，陈述疑问句中含。前后肯否恰相反，否定词缀不能算。主谓时态要一致，特殊情况记心田。实际情况来回答，再把yes和no练。2