《雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析.docx（2页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 http:/雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析从常见的主从复合句、并列复合句和其他特殊句式三个方面分享了这些复杂结构的分析方法，大家可以参考一下，希望能提高大家的备考质量。一、主从复合句：是指一个句子中有两个或两个以上主谓结构，并且其中一个(或更多)主谓结构作为句子的某些成分。常见的主从复合句有名词性从句(主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。给大家举个例子吧：例：同位语从句+定语从句+状语从句Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a l
2、ife form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)句子结构分析：这句话的主干是we make a very conservative assumption thatthatsince ifwhether。第一个That引导的从句作assumpt
3、ion的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。二、并列复合句：由两个或两个以上的分句通过一些并列连词(but、and、not onlybut also、neithernor、yet、while、so等)，构成的复合句。常见的并列复合句可以分为并列关系复合句、转折关系复合句、因果关系复合句和选择关系复合句。给大家举个例子吧：例：并列关系复合句The technology for
4、 dealing with the hostile saline environment under the sea has been developed in the North Sea oil industry and much is already known about turbine blade design, because of wind power and ship propellers. (剑9 Test 3 Passage 2)句子结构分析：and连接两个并列句，第一个句子是被动语态，为现在完成时，句子主干是The technology has been developed
5、 in the North Sea oil industry 。第二个句子是主系表结构，为一般现在时，句子主干是much is already known about turbine blade design，because of作原因状语。译文：应对海底恶劣盐渍环境的技术已经在北海油田工业中得以研发，而且得益于对风力发电及船只螺旋桨等技术的积累，人们对涡轮机叶片的设计已经有了很多了解。三、其他特殊句式：除了上面给大家分享的一些复合句之外，雅思阅读中还会出现一些倒装、省略、强调等特殊句式，同学们备考的时候要注意一下。例子如下：例1 ：强调句式1. But it was a chance stu
6、mbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in his late grandfathers home that solidified the young mans enthusiasm for chemistry. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 1 )句子结构分析：but表转折，it was a chancethat 是典型的强调句式，强调部分是a chance stumbling upon a run-down, yet functional, laboratory in his late grandfathers home
7、。Late 表示已故的。译文：但是一次偶然的机会，他发现已故祖父家有一个破旧但功能齐全的实验室，正是这个发现使得这位年轻人确定了他对化学的热情。例2 ：it is/was+adj. + that结构句式Thus, when Hofmann made some passing comments about the desirability of a synthetic substitute for quinine, it was unsurprising that his star pupil was moved to take up the challenge. (剑9 Test 1 Pass
8、age 1 )句子结构分析：Thus连词，因而。When引导时间状语从句， it was unsurprising that表示毫不奇怪，是it is/was+adj. + that结构句式。译文：因此，当Hofmann随口提到想用合成药物来替代奎宁时，自然而然，他的得意门生Perkin马上承担起了这项重任。例3 ：插入语In common with all mammals, reptiles and birds, their remote ancestors were marine fish and before that various more or less worm-like cre
9、atures stretching back, still in the sea, to the primeval bacteria.句子结构分析：In common with与一样，这句话主干是their remote ancestors were marine fish and stretching back, still in the sea, to the primeval bacteria. And，连词表示并列。Before引导时间状语，that代指前句的内容，still in the sea,做插入语，stretching back to追溯到。译文：与所有的哺乳动物、爬行动物和鸟类一样，乌龟的老祖先是海洋中的鱼类。再向前追溯，它们也是海洋中类似蠕虫生物的原始细菌。上面就是剑9中的一些长难句分享，希望可以提高同学们分析复杂句子结构的能力。最后，小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。