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1、考点跟踪突破 23 九年级（全）Unit 13Unit 14一、单项选择。1. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _ A ofmy heart. （2018 ,包头）A. bottom B. condition C. way D. surface2. I am afraid we can not _ B to take a taxi. Lets go by underground instead. （2018 , 天津）A. refuse B. afford C. forget
2、 D. fall3. Dont play games on the computer all day. Its _ A to your eyes. （2018 , 云南）A. harmful B. usefulC. helpful D. thankful4. Yueda Group has found a way to _ B_ the waste and doesnt put it into the river any more.（2018,盐城）A. produce B. recycleC. require D. protect5. Wow, your sweater is very be
3、autiful! How much is it?Thank you. It _ C me 30 dollars. （2018 ,新疆生产建设兵团）A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take6. If you can speak English well, you will have a great D over others when lookingfor a job.（2017 ,乌鲁木齐）A. activity B. article C. attention D. advantage7. - Its his new book, but I think it is mo
4、re interesting than his other books. I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_ B_.（2017 ,荆州）A. choice B. standardC. purpose D. wealth8. Dont C the waste paper.We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.（2017 , 福建改编）A. blow away B. put awayC. throw aw
5、ay D. take away9. John_A_ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.（2017 ,天津）A. turned off B. heard fromC. joined in D. looked after10. - Im going to Hong Kong next month.What about you, Jenny?一I will A social practice.（2017 ,贵港）A. take part in B. take placeC. take offD. take action二、完形填空。（20
6、17,黔东南）Natural resources（资源）come from the earth.And they are limited.This means that they will not 1 forever.Some are renewable, like trees. For example , you can plant a new tree when you_2_one down.Others are not renewable, like the coal（ 煤）.Once it is dug out ofthe 3 and used, it is gone. People
7、realize the 4 that the earths natural resources are limited, and they decide to do something to help save 5. When you try to save one kind of natural resources, you had better use less of it, 6 it will be used up so fast.One way that people save the fuel（燃料）,such as gasoline, is by riding a bicycle
8、or walking when the _7_isshort instead of driving.Water is a very important kind of natural resource because we all need it to keep 8. We can save water by making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak （漏）. We can also make 9 choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine
9、, not making the water keep running.Everyone can make contributions to 10 natural resources.1. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move3. A. station B. building C. ground D. house4. A. newsB. plan C. decision D. fact5. A. themB. it C. that D. one6. A. and B. but C. or D. s
10、o7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake9. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. stupid10. A. protecting B. wasting C. using D. making11. 5 ABCDA 6 10 CDACA三、阅读理解。（2018,广州）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dont know is
11、 that junk（垃圾）has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22 , 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes（1l远镜）.There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk
12、that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicl
13、e.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces.For example, when a U . S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that a
14、ll new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists ar
15、e testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challengi
16、ng because were sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers, says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become he says.1. What does the underlined word“thesein Paragraph 2 r
17、efer to? C A. Telescopes B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem? DA. It burns up after it re - enters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D. It may
18、crash into other space tools causing damage or death.3. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that _B _.A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools dont become space junkC. the earths atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be st
19、udied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?_ B_A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.5. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?_ A_A. Environment. B. Local News.C. Educ
20、ation. D. Fashion.四、按要求完成句子。1. The little girl put her things on the floor.（改为一般疑问句）Did the little girl put her things on the floor?2. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（ 保持句意基本不变 ）This warning sign says , Dont pick flowers !”3. The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.（
21、 改为被动语态 ）The plates were taken away by the waiter after we finished eating.4. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.（改为同义句）Mr. Black made the decision to send his son to China.5. Whose schoolbag is on the desk? Father asked.伶并为含有宾语从句的复合句)Father asked whose schoolbag was on the desk.五、口语交际。Anna:
22、 What is the topic of your project?Alice: About pollution in our city.Anna: 1.CAlice: The pollution is rather serious.2.GAnna: It may pollute our water.Alice: We should do a survey near the river and take action.Anna: 3.DAlice: Ill write my report and do something for it. 4.AAnna: Sure! Lets work to
23、gether.Alice: The city is our home.It is our duty to make it clean and beautiful.Anna: 5.FA. Would you love to do it with me?B. What a pity!C. It is a good topic.D. How great your idea is!E. But your report may not be the best.F. Well, our environment needs everyones effort.G. Its said some factorie
24、s pour waste water into the river near our city.六、书面表达。 (2018， 宜昌 )为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行(study travel), 学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华， 请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由 ， 简要介绍打算开展的活动。要求：(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(2) 词数80 左右。开头和结尾已给出 ， 不计入总词数。Dear leaders,I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Here is my advice about our study travel.I sug
25、gest going to Wufeng Houhe Forest Park. It is a beautiful park with green water and mountains. There are many different kinds of plants, birds and other animals. We can get closer to the nature. I think June is the best time to get there. Because there is not too much rain at this time of year and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.We will have lots of activities, such as climbing the mountains and studying about plants. Im sure the travel will be both pleasant and educational We can discuss the details田节)later.Yours,Li Hua