初一下时态复习.docx

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1、复习一、一般现在时:它表示:1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、 真理。1、标志:often (经常),usually (通常),sometimes (有时),always (总是),ne ver (从 不)on Sundays (在星期天),every day/month/year (每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包 括There be +n.)练习:1.1(be) a student. My name(be) Tom.2. Where(be) my shoes?

2、They(be) here.3. Who(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she(be) Kate.4. You and I(not be) in Class Six.5. (be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there(be).6. her parent tall? No, he.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词(实意动词)原形+其他(用助动词do帮助 构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的(实意动词)第三人称单数+其他(用助动

3、词 does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)(4)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式:1 .直接加 s: workworksplay-plays2 .辅音+y: study-studies worry-worries3 .以s,x.ch,sh 结尾:watch-watches teach-teachcs4特殊:have-has do-does go-goes3,句型1)肯定句:His parents(watch) TV every night.My brother(do) homework every day.2)否定句: His parents(not watch) every nig

4、ht.My brother(not do)homcwork every day.3) 一般疑问句: his parents(watch) TV every night? Yes, they. No, theyyour brother (do) homework every day? Yes, he. No, he4)特殊疑问句:When his parents(watch) TV? They watch TV every night.When your brother(do) homework? He does homework every day.二.现在进行时:袤示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行

5、的动作。1 标志:now (现在)listen (看)look (听)2、结构:主语+助动词bc(am/is/are)+行为动词(实意动词)的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:l.-ing: eat-eating2,辅音字母+e: take-taking3 sit, put. begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,(双写最后一个辅音生母,再加ing.) 练习:1. Jim(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim(not take) in the park now.3Jim(take) photos in the park now

6、? Yes, he. No, he.4. Where Jim photos now? In the park.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形(肯定句)2、主语+ cantmay not/ mustn1+动词原形(否定句)3、Can/May/Must +主语+动词原形?(一般疑问句)4、疑问词+can/n】ay/must+主语+动词原形?(特殊疑问句)四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1. likc+ to dod:定iVdoing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy/fini

7、sh/practise doing sth.6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.She wants(have) a party. Does he like(swim)?Thanks for(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops(talk).五.祈使句:Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi (Take a bus. Take a walk)六.综合练习:1 .Mr Green(be) a wo

8、rker. Now he(work) in the field.2 .Listen! Who(sing)?3 .What time your brother usually(do) his homework?4 .You can(come) here by bus.5 . Who(have) a ruler?6 .Are they(clean) the room?7 .-you(eat) dinner? 一 Yes, we are.8 .Jack(have) a soccer ball, but he(not have) a basketball.9 .Jim(like)(run)?10 .T

9、hey(be) from Canada. They(not speak) Chinese.11 . He wants(be) tall.12 .我们正在吃晚餐。We.13、我们每天6点起床。We at six every day.14.你们在聊天吗?是的。they? Yes, they.15、他们常常聊天吗?不是。they often? No, they.16、他在做什么?他在做作业。What he ? He17、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。What he usually in the evening? Heusually.七,There be句型句型转换1) There is a bank

10、on the street.否定句:Therea bank on the street.一般疑问句: a bank on the street?2) There arc some cars in front of the park.否定句:There cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句: cars in front of the bank?八,一般过去时用法:1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常与yesterday (昨天)、two days ago.(两天前 )、last year.(去年.)、 the other day (前几天)、once up

11、on atime (很久以前)、just now (刚才)、in the old days (过去的日子里)Eg,Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去 了 ?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。Eg.When I was a child. I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球动词变换规则:1)直接力口 cd: workworked looklooked ,2)以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d: livelived hopehoped useused,3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变

12、y 为 i 力II cd: studystudied carrycarriedworryworried 4)以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stopstoppedplanplanned5)不规则变化的动词过去式:(书上)句型:L肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他Eg :She often came to help us in those days.2,否定形式:(Dwas/were+not:在行为动词(实意动词)前加didnt,同时还原行为动词Eg : I didnt know you like coffee3,一般疑问句:Did+主语+do+其他?WasWere+主语+表语?E

13、g : Did you do your homework?练习:1, He (be) eleven years old last year2. (do) Jim(go) home yesterday?3. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.4. she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she didift.5. WhatTom (do) on Saturday evening?6. He = (watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.7. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.8. She = (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She = (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.9. 10.

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