湖北省武汉市北大附中武汉为明实验中学八年级英语《Unit 11 Could you please clean your room》导学案(无答案).doc

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1、八年级英语 11单元导学案 第一课时Section A 1a Grammar Focus备注【学习目标】1.识记:chore, dish, do the dishes, sweep, trash, take out, make the bed, fold, living room 2.学习句型:Could you (please)(not)do sth.? 【重难点预见】对Could you (please)(not)do sth.?句型的使用及其回答。【知识链接】1. Could you (please) do sth.? 表示委婉(礼貌)地请求对方做某事,意思是“请你干某事好吗?”, 其肯

2、定回答可用Yes, sure. / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry, I cant./Sorry, Im afraid not. I have to 等。这种句型的否定结构是在please后加not。(如:Could you please not stand here ?) 这类句型还有:Would you (please) (not) do sth.? Will you(please) (not) do sth.? 2. Could I /we do sth.? 表示请求得到对方的许可,意思是“我/我们可以干某事吗?” 这种问句无论肯定回答还是否定回答都避

3、免用could,肯定回答常用Yes, you can./Sure. ;否定回答常用Sorry./No, you cant. 3. need“需要;必须”,名词和动词。作动词时有两种用法:行为动词,其后常跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。(如:I need help. I need to go there.) 情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句。(如:He neednt go. Need she go?)注意: 以must引起的一般疑问句否定回答要用 neednt。(如:Must I do it? No, you neednt.)【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝

4、、黑笔勾画出来。1.读记教材第65页至66页的单词和短语。2.完成教材65页1a:你在家做这些家务吗?写“Y”(表示做),写“N”(表示不做)。然后问你的伙伴,并把他的或她的答案写入下表。3.阅读教材第65页至第66页上的对话。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究活动1:读记【知识链接】,完成译句:1.请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?好的, 当然可以。Could you _ _ your room? Yes, _.2. 请你洗一下餐具好吗?对不起,我得做作业。_ you please _ the dishes? Sorry, I _. I _ to do my

5、 homework.3.我可以看一下你的新书吗?当然可以。_ I _ at your new book? _ . 4.我们可以九点钟到吗?不行。_ we arrive at 9:00? _, you _ .5.他不必今天来。 He _ _ today.问题_归纳_活动2:汉译英: 1. 取出_ 2. 洗餐具 _3.整理床铺 _ 4.起居室;客厅 _5.从事;忙于 _ 6.折衣服_7.需要帮助 _ 8.不必写 _9.请你干某事好吗? _10.我/我们可以干某事吗? _问题 _归纳 _展示提升1.两人一组操练Section A 1c。 2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案

6、写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测单项选择:1. Could you help me, please? _.A. Right B. Thats all right C. Yes, please D. Certainly2.Will you please _ pictures on the wall?A. not to draw B. not draw C. dont draw D. not drawing3. Could I look at your picture? Yes, you _.A. could B. will C. can D. cant4.There is some tras

7、h in the bag. Could you please _?A. take it out B. take out it C. take them out D. take out them5.Could you please _ the door? Its too hot in the room. A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened6. Can I talk to you for a minute? Sure, I have _ time.A. a few B. little C. a little D. many7.Could you plea

8、se_? Im studying. A. not to talk B. not talk C. dont talk D. not talking8.You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. has B. have C. having D. to have9.Jim _ sweep the floor now. A. neednt B. doesnt need C. dont need D. need to10. Must I do my homework today? No, you _ . A. dont B. mustnt C. cant D.

9、neednt 【中考链接】单项选择:1. Must I be in hospital for a week, Doctor? No, you _.You can go back home tomorrow. (2010.湖南娄底市)A. mustnt B. neednt C. must2.Must I finish my homework right now? No, you . (2010.四川达州)A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. neednt自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 八年级上册第11单元导学案 第二课时Section A 3a-Section B

10、2c【学习目标】1.识记:hate, do chores, laundry, do the laundry, snack, teenager, borrow, invite, player。 2.掌握以下重点词语的用法:hate doing/to do, do, make, borrow, invite。【重难点预见】 hate doing/to do, do, make, borrow, invite【知识链接】1. do和make的最常见用法区别:它们都有“做”的意思。 不确定指什么活动时,用do。(如:Do something! 做点什么吧!) make侧重于“制造;创造”,而do侧重于

11、“进行某种活动;完成;做到”。(如:make a model plane 做个飞机模型,do homework) 谈及工作时一般用do。(如:do a good job 搞好工作) 记住一些固定用法:do: do the dishes洗餐具, do chores干家务, do the laundry洗衣服, do homework (housework, exercise)做作业(家务,练习),do some reading读书, do ones best 尽力,do a good job 搞好工作等。make: make the bed铺床, make breakfast做早餐, make

12、friends交朋友, make tea 泡茶, make money赚钱等。2. hate doing(指长时间); hate to do(指某一次),都意为“不喜欢(不愿)干某事”。3. borrow “借(入)”; lend“借(出)”,借多长时间要用have/keep。常用句型:borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借来某物; lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人。4. invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点“邀请某人到某处”。【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标

13、、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1. 读记教材第67页至68页的单词和短语。2.先读记【知识链接】,用make或do填空,完成教材67页3a。3.完成教材68页1a: 孩子们叫他们的父母做什么?父母叫孩子们做什么?在短语后写“parents”或“teenagers”。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究1活动1:读记【知识链接】,2英汉互译短语:1.洗餐具 _ 6. do ones best _2.铺床 _ 7. make friends _3.不喜欢干某事 _ 8. lend sb. sth.

14、 _4.从某人处借来某物_ 9.invite sb. to + 地点 _5.邀请某人干某事 _ 10. make money _问题_归纳_活动2:用do 或make 的适当形式填空:1. A lot of people hate to _ the laundry.2. My mother _ a big birthday cake for me last night.3. She often _ some shopping on weekends.4. Do you like to _ breakfast?5. I want to be outside because I hate to _

15、chores.问题_归纳_展示提升1.就Section B 1b 的对话, 两人一组进行问答。2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测选择填空1. He often borrows money _others, but he doesnt lend anything _anybody(任何人). A. from ,from B. to , from C. to ,to D. from ,to 2. I _ a book from the library I can _ it for a week . A. lent , borrow B

16、. borrowed, lend C. borrowed , keep D. borrow , kept3.The girl isnt outgoing. She _ asking others for help. A. hates B. begins C. enjoys D. loves4.-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you _. A. could B. will C. can D. might.5.Could you please invite my mother _ the Great Wall(长城) with yo

17、u? A. visit B. to go to C. to go D. visiting 6. -I think doing the dishes _ boring. - I disagree(不同意). A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. -Could I please _? - Sorry, you cant . Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. use the car C. go to the movies D. go to school 自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 八年级上册第11单元导学案 第三课时 Se

18、ction B 3a- 4【学习目标】1.识记:care, take care of, feed 2.学会使用Thanks for doing sth. , give sb. sth. , forget doing /to do sth. 句型。【重难点预见】forget doing /to do sth. 句型的使用。【知识链接】1. thanks for/thank you for doing sth. 这个句式用来表示对别人做某事的感谢,意为“谢谢你”。for 是介词,其后跟名词或动名词,不跟不定式。(如:Thanks for your help.=Thank you for helpi

19、ng me.谢谢你帮助我。) 2. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”,当直接宾语是人称代词时,只能用后一个句型。双宾语句型结构是:及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)。但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人)时,则要借助于介词to或for: 及物动词+直接宾语(事物)+ to/ for+间接宾语(人)。 用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。常见其后用to的动词有:give, show, pass, teach, tell, ask, bring, lend, hand, r

20、ead, leave, write等。(如:Give me the pen.=Give the pen to me.把笔给我。)常见其后用for的动词有:buy, call, cook, do, draw, find, get, make, order, play(演奏), sing等。(如:Please sing us a song.=Please sing a song for us.请给我们唱首歌吧。)(3) forget doing sth. 忘记(曾)做过某事; forget to do sth. 忘记(将去)做某事。remember doing sth. 记得(曾)做过某事; re

21、member to do sth. 记得(将去)做某事。【学习流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记教材第69页的单词和短语。2.阅读教材69页3a的电子邮件:按表示锻炼、做清洁、食物的词语分类填入右边的表内。3.完成教材69页3b的电子邮件:Sandy要Dave帮助他筹办聚会,完成Sandy给Dave的电子邮件。把活动2b中的表格作为参考。预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究活动1:读【知识链接】,完成译句:1.谢谢你及时到来。Thank yo

22、u _ _ in time.2.请把你的名3.片给我看看。Please _ _ your card.4.莉莉的父亲昨天给她买了一辆自行车。Lilys father _ a bike _ _ yesterday .5.我记得见过他。 I _ _ _ .6.别忘记马上给吉姆回信。Dont _ _ _ to Jim soon.问题_归纳_活动2:任务型阅读 读教材69页3a,回答下列问题:1. Does Nancy let Thomas help her? _2. How often does Nancy have to do these things? _3. What does Thomas a

23、sk Nancy not to do? _问题_归纳_展示提升1.就教材69页4,三人一组进行问答。2. 将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测1. Thanks for _ me with my English. A. to help B. helps C. helped D. helping 2. Mr. Li teaches _ Chinese. A. we B. us C. our D. ours3.Could you please pass the cup(杯子) _ me? A. at B. of C. to D. for4.W

24、e all call(叫) _ Xiao Li. A. he B. his C. him D. himself5.He made a new dress(衣服) _ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.A. for; to B. to; for C. for; for D. to; to6.Could you _ the children a story(故事)? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell7. Please remember _ your homework next time. A. binging B.

25、to bring C. taking D. to take8. Do you remember _ him before? A. meeting B. to meet C. meetting D. met9. I never forget _ them for the first time. A. visit B. to C. visiting D. visited10. Dont forget _ off the light. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turnning自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 八年级上册第11单元导学案 第四课时 Self

26、Check【学习目标】1.学习词语:mine, work on, use, get angry, be in。 2.提高书面表达能力。【重难点预见】use, get angry, mine, work on, be in 的用法。【知识链接】1. use 作及物动词,发音为/ ju:z /。 意为“用;使用;利用”。(如:Could I use your bike?) 作名词,发音为/ ju:s /,常与of 连用。意为“用;使用;利用;用途”。(如:He makes good use of his time.他很好地利用时间。) 2. be angry:“生气”。 get angry=bec

27、ome angry: “变得生气/气愤”。be和get/become 都是连系动词,be 动词表示状态;get/become等表示动作,意为“变得”。其它含有be动词的短语也是如此。be(get) angry with sb. 生某人的气。 3. be in 在家 穿着 参加(某个团体/组织或某项活动,表状态。)(如:Jim isnt in. 吉姆不在家。) 4. mine“我的”,名词性物主代词。一个名词性物主代词等于一个形容词性物主代词加一个名词。(如:This is your pen. Mine(=My pen) is in the desk.)预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容【学习

28、流程】自主学习预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记【知识链接】和教材70页1表格中的红体单词,完成句子。2.读70页2所给的句子,完成短文:你和你的父母将去度假。给你的最好朋友李明写张便条,请他帮你照看房子。合作探究先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究3活动1:读记【知识链接】,4完成译句:1.这个词的作用是什么?Whats the _ _ the word?2.你可以用我的电脑。 You _ _ my computer.3.别生她的气。 Dont _ _ _ her.4.莉莉今天穿着红色的衣服5.。

29、Lily is _ _ today.6.汤姆是校篮球队的。 Tom _ _ the school basketball team.7.我的自行车在树下。他的在哪里?My bike is _ the tree. Wheres _?问题_归纳_活动2:读记本单元短语: 1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2. take out 取出3. make the bed 整理床铺 4. living room 起居室;客厅5. work on 从事;忙于 6. do chores 干家务;处理琐事7.do the laundry 洗衣服 8. hate doing/to do sth.不喜欢干某事9

30、. Could you please do sth.请你干某事好吗?10.take care of 照看;照顾11.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 12. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb把某物给某人13. forget doing sth. 忘记(曾)做过某事 14. forget to do sth. 忘记(将去)做某事11. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢干某事 16. play with 和一起玩;玩弄17. go(be) on vacation 去(在)度假 18. be in 在家;穿着;参加19

31、. borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借某物20. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 22. be(get) angry with sb. 生某人的气23.have to do sth. 不得不干某事 24. hand in 上交问题_归纳_展示提升1.组内展示教材70页2,互相纠错。2. 将活动1在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。过关检测完成句子。(每空l分,共8分) 根据所给提示,完成句子。 每空一词,含缩略词。1. Chen Ping

32、 got an e-mail last Friday. (改为否定句) Chen Ping an e-mail last Friday.2. There are fifty students in our class. (对划线部分提问) students are there in your class?3. I often borrow a dictionary from Bruce. (改为同义句) Bruce often his dictionary me.4交卷前你应仔细检查。(完成译句) You should check(检查) your answers carefully(仔细) before you your paper.自主反思知识盘点:_ 心得感悟:_ 【教法、学法指导】备注(老师复备栏或学生笔记栏)8

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