《初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案[1]说课讲解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法现在完成时练习题及答案[1]说课讲解.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、初中英语语法现在完时练习题及答案1精品文档一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和 数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (havent) studiedHave I studied, ,?You have not (havent) studiedHave you studied？He has not (hasnt) studied -Has he studie
2、d, ,?否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven t I) studied？ Yes, you have. No, you havenHave you not (Haven t you) studied？ Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he not (Hasn t he) studied？ Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.(2)用法：1)现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人t.强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out 我女儿
3、刚出去。I m sure we ve met bfre定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她至 U 了。2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用， 如 recently, already, just,lately, for ，sincyet等户 如：I haven t heard from her these days 日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently!近我们没有见至U你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us
4、since Monday.汪思：a) since和for的区别since后接时间点,如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示 长达多久，如ten years, a while, two day4。Exercise:用 since和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her of
5、fice. She has been there 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2）
6、表示短暂意义的动词如 arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, di*,在完成时 当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks.xThe old man has died for 4 months.xThey have left only for 5 minutes.x以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2）
7、have （has） beerffi have （has） gone勺区另1J：表示 曾到过某地”要用 “have （has） been”表示 已经去某地”要用“have （has） gone试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了 ？（已经回来了）Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了 ？（人不在）They have been to Canadaffc们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿 大）.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last
8、year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in 但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, neve等连用。例如：She has already come.她已经来了。I haven t read it yet还没读过这个。I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student马红直是个好学生。I have often
9、seen him in the street.我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan他lOn.未去过延安。I havent seen him lately.我近来没看到他。BaseFormPastFormPastParticiplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtIrregular Verbscatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecom
10、edodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflownrunranrungetgotgotsaysaidsaidgivegavegivenseesawseengowentgonesellsoldsoldgrowgrewgrownsendsentsenthavehadhadsingsangsunghearheardheardsinksank/sunksunkkeepkeptkepttaketooktakenleaveleftleftteachtaughttaughtl
11、oselostlostwritewrotewrotemakemademadeam, iswasbeenputputputarewerebeenreadreadreadExercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He
12、(go) to the teacher s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill
13、 go with you.12. The students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been2. My grandpa died.A. at
14、the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档A. beenB. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her se
15、veral times.A. metB. have metC. had met D. will meet6 . -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7 .-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The
16、 Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10.-you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, g
17、oingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.改为否定句）I been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schoelcause hewasill.就划线部分提问） he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.附 just 改写）I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ag吸为同义句）We English three years5. He has
18、never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000.M划线部分提问） have they been here?7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.同义句转换）Miss Gao has an hour ago.Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days.you?2) My father has lived here since 2000.your
19、father?3) He left here yesterday.4) They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have yo
20、u seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“Yes, it has left. ”现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子： 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2 .我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3 .我以前从来没去过那个农场。4 .他已经吃过午饭5 .你已经看过这部电影了吗？6 .我哥哥还没回来。7 .这本字典我已买了三年了。8 .他离开中国三年了。9 .我认识他们五年了。10他们已去了美国五年了。11 .自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12 .我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13 .自从1999年以来他们就认识。14 .我来到这个学校已3年
21、多了。二、用since和for填空1.two years5.yesterday8.an hour ago11.she left here2.two years ago3.last month 4.19996.4 o clock 7 4 hours9.we were children 10.lunch time12. He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.13. I ve known him we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has
22、 been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about tems/e she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spfbe in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for .2) I
23、 moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since3) I went home yesterday. I home for 4) They came here last week. They here since. come to / go back to / return t” be back to go outf be out1) He came out two years ago.He for.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We to Beijing since become f be1) I became a te
24、acher in 2000. I a teacher for2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for close f be closedoperr be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door forsix hours. get up f be up； die f be dead； leave sp.f be away from sp.fall asleep / g
25、et tot sleeps be asleep finish / end f be over； marry f be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I since.2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for fiveminutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since.6)
26、They married in 1990. They since start / begin to do sth.f do sth. ； begin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film for. borrow f keep； lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know
27、 f know1) They borrowed it last week. They it since.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for3) I got to know him last year. I him since.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for . have / has gone tg have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the
28、Party / the armyfbe a league member /a Party member / a soldierfbe a member of the league / the Partyfbe in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a
29、for.My brotherinfor two years.四、划线提而1) I have been there for two days.you2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father?3) He left here yesterday. he?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have(has) beem have(has) gone#。A: Where Li Fei?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B:
30、 He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone tot go 的各种形式填空。收集于网络，如有
31、侵权请联系管理员删除精品文档1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He
32、an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since!1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack
33、 has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“Yes, it has left. ”八.用单当的时态填空：1.She s(live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them(come) to Hongkong t
34、en days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. 一Are you thirsty? 一No I just(have) someorange.8. We already(return) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not finish) my homework . Can you he
35、lp me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since1. have, seen, saw 2. Has, finished 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have wor
36、ked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, finished 9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenKeys: 1. How long have, been there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buyKeys: 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever
37、, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时态练习题答案一.翻译下列付子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?6. My brother hasn t come /get / been bac
38、k yet = My brother hasn7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college stu
39、dent for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空1. for 2. since3. since4. since5. since6. since 7. for8 since9.since10. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for16.
40、 since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have
41、been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , last years4. have worn , three yea
42、rs has been in has been , League memberhas been , member of , Leaguehas been in2. has been , soldier , two yearshas been , the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there 2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy五、用 have(has) beem have(has) gone#。A: Where has Li Fei gone?B: H
43、e has gone to Hainan Island.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has Li Fei
44、 been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone tot go 的各种形式填空。1. has gone t2. went to3. has been in4. have , been in5. have been in7. have been in / at9. did go ; went6. Have , been to ; have been8. has gone to10. go ; have been13. Did , go七、综合练习:14. Do ,
45、go11. are , going ; am going 12. goes 1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already八.用适当的时态填空：1. lived / has been living 2. have been3. went 4. has passed ; left5. has lost ; have , seen 6. Have , found7. have , had 8. have , returned9. Have , built 10. ha/en t finished11. has read 12. bought 13. lost14. have been reading / has read