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1、高三英语3月份百题精练第三部分：阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat should you think about in trying to find your career（ 职业）？ You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an
2、 engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not al
3、l subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught
4、 you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have
5、 learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part time job.Facing your wea
6、k points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs（母指） when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an
7、important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.56. Which of the following best sums up（ 概述）the first paragraph?A . The importance of doing well at school.B. Using school performance to help to choose
8、 a career.C. The importance of being good at all subjects. D. The indirect value of school work.57. The writer thinks that for a student to have a part time job is probably.A. a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB. useful for his future workC. a good way to earn extra moneyD. a good w
9、ay to find out his weak points58. According t o the passage, if a student s school record is not good, heA. will be a complete failure in his future workB. will not be able to find a suitable jobC. will regret not having worked harder at schoolD. may do well in his future work59. The whole passage c
10、enters on.A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB. acquiring（获取）knowledge by working hard at schoolC. finding one s strong and weak pointsD. developing one s abilities useful in school workB“High tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe very modern technology. Hi
11、gh tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system or device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A modern manufacturing（制造（业）的）syst
12、em is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980 s. Beof improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens（微波炉）,etc.“State of the art “ is something that is as mod
13、ern as possible. It is a product that is based onthe very latest methods and technology. Something that is“ state of the art “ is the newest pdesign or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best
14、that one can buy.“State of the art “ is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970 s. Theeason was the computer revolution. Every computer company claimed（声称）th
15、at its computers were “statef the art. ”Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “ statef the art has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be“ state of the art. ”60. What is
16、 the purpose of the passage?A. To tell how “ high tech and state of the art have developed.B. To give examples of high tech.C. To tell what “high tech and state of the art are.D. To describe very modern technology.61. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A . American stores could provide new kinds
17、of products to the people.B. High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.C. ”State of the art “ is not as popular as“high tech .D. A wooden plough pulled by oxen is“state of the art .62. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Since the computer revolution, the expression“state
18、 of the art “ has become popular.B. ” State of the art “ means something that is the besbuone canC. With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become out of date.D. All kinds of products are“ state of the art “ nowadays.63. The best title for the passag
19、e is.A . Computer TechnologyB. High Tech and State of the ArtC. Most Advanced TechnologyD. Two New ExpressionsCThe temperature of your body should always be the same if you are fine, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor tests your temperature with a thermometer when y
20、ou are sick. Normally, your body temperature is ninety-eight point six degrees Fahrenheit（ 华氏 的）.If it is higher than that, it is a sure sign that something is wrong with your body.Your body keeps the same temperature all the time, because it balances（平衡）the heat it produces and the heat it gives of
21、f. It is always burning up food and producing heat. It can produce heat faster when the body needs or gives off heat faster when the body becomes too warm. Let see how this works.The heat of your body is given off chiefly through the skin. When you feel cold, your skin is tight and shows “gooseiesh
22、“When you feel chilly（寒冷的）,you must jump around to keep warm. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver（颤抖）,so you usually prefer warming up by taking exercise, or put on more clothes to keep warm.When you get warm, the skin is loose and soft.
23、It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat and more body heat is used in evaporating（ 蒸 发）the moisture（水分）in your body. In warm weather or warm rooms, you wear less clothing, so that heat can be given off freely. You prefer less exercise beca
24、use your body is warm enough, and the extra heat produced by taking too much exercise makes you uncomfortable.Now you see why you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is hot, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work of play, but enjoy lying down and doing nothin
25、g. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to run and play. 64. How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?A. It balances the heat it gets and loses.B. It is always producing heat from food.C. It gives off the heat that the body produces.D. It
26、stops producing heat when it needs to.65. When a person gets chilly, which of the following will NOT happen to him?A . His skin will become tight in order to keep warm.B. He can exercise to make his muscles produce more heat.C. He can put on more clothes to keep warm.D. He will certainly shiver to p
27、roduce more heat.66. When a person gets too warm, he begins to sweat in order to.A . evaporate the moistureB. give off heat quicklyC. make the skin soft and looseD. get the blood to move faster67. From this passage we know that we feel differently in different kinds of weather because.A. our bodies
28、deal with different kinds of weather in different ways to keep the same temperatureB. we feel tired and lazy in summer and lively in winter when we are outside in cold airC. we have different emotions in different kinds of weatherD. the body temperature is always changing in different kinds of weath
29、erDCROP PRODUCERSWHEATCOUNTRYTONS PER YEARChina105 005 000USA63 374 000India56 762 000France29 324 000RICECOUNTRYTONS PER YEARAs world population grows, people are drawing more heavily on the Earth natural resoures its raw materials and energy sources. Raw materials are natural substances that are e
30、xtracted（提取）from water, air, or from the ground. Some energy sources, such as solar or wind power, are renewable（可更新的）.Others, such as oil or coal, are nonrenewable and will eventually run out.TABLE1TABLE 4LEADING AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERSPRODUCTTOP PRODUCERSCattleAustraliaCoffeeBrazilCottonChinaHens e
31、ggsChinaSheepAustraliaTeaIndiaWoolAustraliaWORLD CONSUMPTION 消费）COMMODITYTOPCONSUMERSTONSCONSUMEDPER YEARCoffeeUSA1 053 000CottonChina431 000 000RubberUSA3 119000TeaIndia580 000WoolChina439 000TABLE 2TABLE 3FOSSIL FUELSELECTRICITYCOUNTRYANNUAL PRODUCTION（in killowatt hours）USA3 074 504 000 000Russia
32、904 959 000Japan458 102 000COALCOUNTRYANNUAL PRODUCTION（tons）China1 116 369 000USA904 959 000Germany458 102 000CRUDE OILChina187 211 000India111 011 000Indonesia47 883 000Vietnam23 300 000MAIZE（CORN）COUNTRYTONS PER YEARUSA161 145 000China103 380 000Brazil29 967 000France14 966 000TABLE 5ENERGY CONSU
33、MPTIONCOUNTRYPERCENTAGE OF WORLD ENERGY CONSUMEDUSA24.6%Russian Federation16.8%China8.4%Japan5.4%Germany4.35%68. Which of the following CORRECTL Y lists a renewable and a non-renewable energy source?RENEWABLENON-RENEW ABLEA.sunwindB.oilcoalC.windoilD.coalsun69. According to the information, which of
34、 the following statements is TRUE ?A . In the USA, the annual（年度的 ）wheat crop exceeds（超过）the annual maize crop.B. Each year, France produces less maize than wheat.C. In China, wheat is produced in larger annual amounts than rice or maize.D. Vietnam produces a greater quantity of rice than India.70.
35、Which of the following statements is supported by evidence（ 证据）from Table 1 and Table 4?A. India both produces and consumes tea in the greatest amounts.B. Australia is the top producer of sheep but not of wool.C. China produces the most cotton but is not the biggest consumer of it.D. The USA is the
36、top producer of coffee and Brazil is the top consumer of it.71. From the information about Fossil Fuels and Energy Consumption, which of the following statements is INCORRECT ?A . Germany is the third largest producer of coal and the fifth largest energy consumer in the world.B. Japan consumes a muc
37、h greater percentage of theworld s energy than China does.C. The USA produces the most electricity and is the largest consumer of the world s eisupplies.D.Russia produces a total of 904 959 000 kilowatt hours of electricity each year.TAIBEI Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the is
38、land sChinarush , seeking education on the Chinese mainland.According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate programmes on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest official numbers were available（可
39、得至U的）,N said this number had risen between 30 to 50 per cent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year.The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese mainland colleges and universities. Ma
40、ny Taiwanese believe a Chineseeducation giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, N vice-president Ingrid Huang said. believe it will give me hands-on experience in the business field in the Chinese mainland and a better
41、 understanding of the Chinese mainland people, said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University. Chang plans to go on to get a master degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student
42、, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since“there will be betterfc最eer prospects（for me now that more Taiwanese companies are going there.”Some business executives（行政官员）were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland. T
43、hey hope the children could build up connections which could later become useful in their business operations,“ said Yyng, Chofessor of the Chinese mainland studies.A N survey（ 调查）showed the campuses favoured by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jin
44、an and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine.At present, Chinese Taibei doesn t recomaiziediploearned in the Chinese mainlandnor help with any inquiries（咨询）about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are givin
45、g a final form to a policy accepting certificates（证书）from selected universities.72. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland becauseA . Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB. the fees asked for are lower than those of TaiwanC. what they have learned on the mainland will
46、 bring them a bright futureD. there are many famous universities for them to choose73. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children.A. could receive better educationB. could learn more about the policy thereC. could do well in their bus
47、iness operationsD. could make more friends there74. The main idea of paragraph 4 is.A. law in the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learnB. Taiwanese companies are coming to the Chinese mainland because the law there is perfect C. more Taiwanese companies coming to the mainland makes it better to learn lawsD. the mainland is short of lawyers for the Taiwanese companies75. The author wrote the article to tell us.A. the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearB. more