高中英语必修三课文详解3unit3.docx

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1、杨磊译注必修三 Unit 3课文详解必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Band Note百万英镑Act I, Scene 3Narrator:It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick年的夏天。这是 1903and Oliver, have made a bet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟:罗德里克和奥利弗,进行打赌。【注释:make a bet Oliver believes that with a。我擅长T足彩 football 310.310eg. Im good at making a

2、 bet on 打赌 million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支 票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。【注释:survive vi.幸存,活下来 eg. These plants cannot survive in very cold His brother Roderick doubts it. At this他的哥哥对此怀疑。conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。】moment, they see a penniless yound man wandering on the pa

3、vement outside their house.就在这 时,他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊。【注释:on the pavement徘徊彳t头,没有住处,被遗弃;wandering adj.漫游的;闲逛的;(精神)恍惚的;错乱的 eg. 1) wandering thoughts错It is HenryAdams, 2) I felt my attention wandering during the lecture我感至U听讲座时老走神。舌L的思想 an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not

4、 know what he should do. 它是亨利亚当姆斯,一位美国商人,他在伦敦迷路了,不知道该怎么做。【注释:be lost in 全神贯注于;沉湎于;不胜-之至eg. Lost in thought/ contemplation, he ran into a pole by the roadsideRoderick:Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?年轻人,进来坐一会?Henry:Who? Me, sir?谁?是我吗,先生?【注释: step inside 进入 eg. Step inside. Lets get

5、somethingto eat进来吧!咱们弄点东西吃。】Roderick : Yes, you.是的,就是你! Oliver:Through the front door on you left 通过你左边的前门进来。.Henry:(A servant opens a door )Thanks.(仆人开了一扇门)谢谢! Servant:Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way, sir. 早上好! 先生。请 进!请允许我带路,先生! Oliver:(Henry enters ) Thank yo

6、u, James. That will be all.(亨利走了进来)谢谢,詹姆斯,好的。Roderick:How do you do, Mr er?你好!嗯 先生。 Henry:Adams. Henry Adams.亚当姆斯,亨利亚当姆斯 Roderick:Come and sit down, Mr Adams.来坐下,亚当姆斯先生。Henry:Thank you。 谢. Roderick:Youre American?你是美国人?Henry:Thats right, from San Francisco. 是的,从旧金山来。 Roderick:How well do you know Lo

7、ndon?你对伦敦很熟悉吗? Henry:Not at all, its my first trip here. 一点了不熟悉,这是 我第一次来这。Roderick:I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当姆斯先生,我想知道你 是否介意我问你几个问题? Henry:Not at all. Go right ahead. 一点都不介意,你请问! Roderick:May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?我可否问一下你在这

8、个国家做什么? 你的计划是什么?Henry : Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Im hoping to find work. As a matter of fact,Ilanded in Britain by accident.唉,我说我没有什么计划。我希望找个工作。事实上,我是偶然踏上英国 的。【注释:as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 eg. As a matter of fact , I didnt have anything.事实上,我什么也没有。Roderick:How is that possible?那怎么可能呢

9、? Henry:Well, you see, back home I had my own boat. About a month ago, I was sailing out ofthe bay (his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table )唉,你瞧,回到家,我有自己2杨磊译注必修三 Unit 3课文详解vt. sail他的眼睛盯着兄弟餐桌上的剩饭菜【)注释:sail out开船的船。大约在一个月前,我正扬帆出海(该船正 2) The ship was in full sail.你知道怎样驾驶这艘船吗? n.

10、 eg. 1) Do you know how to sail the boat?】满帆而行。 Well, go on Roderick:好的,请继续! . to sea by a strong wind. found myselfcarried outOh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I Henry: 噢, : find +是的。到了黄昏时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮进了大海。【注释复合结本型式find +宾语+现在分词eg. Shefound a wallet lying on the ground. find + 宾语 + 过去分词eg. He found

11、the place much changed. find + 宾语 + 形容词 eg. We came home and found the door open. find + 宾语 + 副词 eg. He hurried there, but found them all out. find + 宾语 + 介词结构eg. We have gone over the contract and found everything in order.(6)find + 宾语 + 名词 eg. You will find it a difficult book. find + 宾语 +to be eg

12、. He measured the clothe and found it to be the exact size.考题:1) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked2) He is a new man in this field and often find himself.A. to get into trouble B. in troubles C. have troubleD. in trouble It was a

13、ll my faultI didnt know whether I could survive until morning.直至U早晨,.者B是我的错。我者B The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost whenI was 不知道自己是否能生存下来。 spotted by aship.【注释:表示“就;刚一就一句型:第二天早上,我正要放弃,突然一艘轮船发现了我。 sb. had just done sth. when 冈U就一eg. I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

14、 sb. be doing sth. when 正在做一突然这时 eg. I was reading when I heard my name called. sb. be about to do sth. when 正要做一突然这时 eg. I was about to go out when he came in.sb. be on the point of doing sth. when - eg. I was on the point of leaving when it rained.突然这时正要做一 Hardly had sb. done sth. wheneg. 考题:Hardl

15、y had I finished my homework when Father came back刚就1) (09 闽)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.A when B. while C. after D. since2) He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder. D. when C. while A. as B. untilRoder

16、ick:And it was the ship that brought you to England.。 正是那艘船把你带到英国的 Henry:Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts formy appearance.是的,事实是我是靠做义工来挣得我的船票的,这正好能解释我现在的外表 穿戴。注释:account for 说明解释原因 eg. 1)His illness accounts for his absence他因为生病,所 I went to the

17、American 发生这件事的原因有两个。2) Two things account for its occurrence才缺席。 embassy to seek help, but (the brothers smile at each other.)我曾至U美国大使寻求帮助,可是(那,兄弟二人相互笑了笑)Roderick:Well, you mustnt worry about that. Its an advantage.好的,你不必为此担心,那倒是个有1 利条件。Henry : Im afraid I dont quite follow you, sir. 先生,我恐怕听不懂你所说的。

18、 Oliver:Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?告诉我,亚当姆斯先生,你 在美国是做什么工作的? Henry:I worked for a mining company. Could you offer some kind of work here? 我为一家采矿,公司工作,在这 你能为我提供某种工作吗?Roderick:Patience, Mr Adams. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? 耐3 杨磊译注必修三 Unit 3课

19、文详解心点,亚当姆斯先生。如果你不介意,我可否问一下你现在有多少钱?Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none.唉,说实话,我现在是一无所有。 Oliver:(happily ) What luck! Brother, what luck! ( claps his hands together )(高兴地)多么运气 呀!哥哥,多么运气呀!(拍起掌来)Henry:Well, it seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary,而不是我。唉,似乎幸运的是你, in fact. If this is your ide

20、a of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.如果这相反,事实上,111 (Henry stands up to leave) Now if youll excuse me, I是你认为的某种笑话,我认为这并非有趣。 think Ill be on my way.(亨利站起来 要离去)现在如果你能原谅我,我想我该上路了。 Roderick:Please dont go, Mr Adams. You mustnt think we dont care about you . Oliver, giveOliver:him the lette

21、r.请不要走,亚当姆斯先生,你不要认为我们不关心你,奥利弗,把信给他Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) the letter.好的,信,(从一张课桌拿到它并像个礼物似地交给了亨利)信。Henry:(taking it carefully) For me?(小心地接过信)给我吗?Roderick:For you. (Henry starts to open it)Oh, no, you mustnt open it. Not yet. 给你的,(亨利准 You cant open it.

22、 Not yet. You cant open 不能打开。还未到时间,备打开它)噢,不,你现在不能打开它! it until two oclock.点钟你才能打开它。你不能打开它, 还未到时间,直到 2 Henry:Oh, this is silly.噢,这真好笑! Roderick:Not silly. Theres money in it. ( callsto the servant ) James?不是好笑!里面有钱。(喊仆 人)詹姆斯?Henry:Oh, no. I dont want your charity I just want an honest job. 噢,补,我不想要你的

23、救济金,我只想找一份诚实的工作。Roderick:We know youre hard -working. Thats why weve given you the letter. James, show MrAdams out.我们知道你很勤劳,这正是我们为什么要把信给你。詹姆斯,带亚当姆斯先生出去。 Oliver:Good luck, Mr Adams. 祝你好运,亚当姆斯先生! Henry:Well, why dont you explain what this is all about?唉,为什么不解释一下这是关于什么的呢?Roderick:Youll soon know. (look

24、s at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.你很快会知道的。(看了看表)确切地说一个半小时后(你就会知道的)。Servant:This way , sir.这边走,先生。 Foderick:Mr Adams, not until 2 oclock. Promise? 亚当姆斯先生,保证要直到 2 点。Henry:Promise. Goodbye.保证,再见。Act I, Scene 4(Outside a restaurant Henry looks at the envelope without opening it and decides t

25、o go in. He sits down at a table next to the front window.)(在一家餐馆外面,亨利看了看信封,未打开,便决定走进去。他在靠近前窗的一张餐桌边坐下。)Owner:(seeing Henrys poor appearance ) That ones reserved. This way, please. (to thewaiter )Take this gentlemans order, Horace.(看到亨利可怜的外表)那张已被预定了。这边请!(转向服务员) 贺瑞斯,拿这位先生的菜单。 Henry:(after sitting down

26、 and putting the letter on the table) Id like some坐下后,把信放在桌子上 hamand eggs and a nice big steak. Make it extra thick. Id also和一个很大的牛排。火腿蛋我要一些1 like a cup of coffee and a pineapple dessert. 一定要特别厚,我还要一杯咖啡和菠萝甜点。 Waiter:Right, sir. Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.钱。好的,先生。恐怕要花一大笔Henry:I under

27、stand. And Illhave a large glass of beer.我知道,夕卜力口一大杯啤酒。 Waiter: Ok. .(The waiter leaves andsoon returns with all the food好的)侍者离开,很快端着所要的食物便回来。4杨磊译注必修三Unit 3课文详解Hostess:My goodness! Why, look at him. He eats like a wolf.天呀!哎呀,瞧瞧他,像饿狼一样吃! Owner: Well see if hes as clever as a wolf, eh?嗯,我们要看看他是否有狼一样聪明

28、? Henry:(having just finished every bit of food) Ah, waiter. ( waiter 唉,服务员,刚吃掉每一道菜 returns) Same thing again, please. ! Oh, and another beer.噢,再外加啤酒。同样的再来 服务员回来 Waiter:Again? Everything? 再来?每一样? Henry:Yes, thats right. ! (sees the look on the waiters face) 是的,对每一样 看到服务员脸上的表情 Anything wrong? ? 有什么不对

29、吗 Waiter:No, not at all. (to the owner ) Hes asked for more of thesame.1点者B没有! 不,转向店主人他还要同样的 Owner: Well, it is well -known that Americans like to eat a lot.Well, 唉,都知道美国人喜 欢多吃。 well have to take a chance. o Go ahead and let him have it.去让他还吃去。我们要抓住机会 Waiter:(reading the bill after the meal ) All ri

30、ght. Thats two orders of ham 对。吃完后,看看菜单 and eggs, two extra thick steaks, two large glasses of beer, two cups of coffee and two desserts.两 份火腿蛋、两片厚牛排、两大杯啤酒、两杯咖啡以及两份甜点。Henry:(looking at the clock onthe wall ) Would you mind waiting just a few看了看墙上的钟minutes?! 你们介意等几分钟吗 Waiter:(in a rude manner ) Whats

31、 there to wait for? 有什么可等的?态度粗鲁 Henry:(to owner ) That was awonderful meal. Its amazing how这是一顿绝妙的饭菜。 转向店主人 much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially if you cant have them for a while.令人惊奇的是从生活中那些简单的事情中你能获得那么多的快乐,尤其是你一时不能拥有的时候。 Owner:Yes, very interesting. Now perhaps, sir,

32、if you pay your bill I can help the很有趣。是的,other customers.先生,你现在该付账单了,我要忙乎其他的顾客。 Henry:(looking atthe clock on the wall again) Well, I see its two oclock. 好了,又看了看墙上的钟 。(he opens the envelope and holds a million pound bank note in his hands. Henry is我想已是两点了他打开了信封,手里捧着一张百万英镑支票,亨利感surprised but the own

33、er and waiter are shocked到吃惊,可)Im very sorry.。 But I I dont have anything smaller.不过很遗憾我店主和服务员都惊呆了!我没有别的小钞票了。Owner:(still shocked and nervous) Well er just one moment. 哎呀,等一下。还在震惊和紧张 Maggie, look! ! (the hostess screams, the other customers look at her and she puts a hand to her mouth 麦基,瞧 )Do you t

34、hink its genuine? 你认为这是真的吗?女店主尖叫道,其他的顾客都看她,她的一只手捂住嘴 Hostess:Oh, dear, I dont know. I simply dont know. 噢,天呀!我不知道,我真的不知道! Owner:Well, I did hear that the Bank of England had issued two notes in thisamountAnyway, I dont think it can be a fake.唉,我以前听说英国银行已经发型了两张这面额的钞 。People would pay too much attentio

35、n to a bank note of this无论怎样,我认为这不是假的票 amount. o No thief would want that to happen. o贼不想要这事发生人们非常关注这张巨额银行支票 Hostess:But hes in rags!可是,他穿的 衣衫 褴褛! Owner:Perhaps hes a very strange, rich man. (as if he has discovered something forthe first time ) Why, yes! That must be it!也许,他是个很奇怪很富有的人。()唉,是的!像是他第一好

36、次发现什么似的 1 一定是这样的! Hostess: (hits her husbands arm ) And you put him in the back of the restaurant! Go and see himat once. () ! 把他带到餐馆的后面,立刻去看看他 打了一下她老公的肩月常 Owner: (to Henry ) Im sosorry, sir, so sorry, but I cannot change this bank note. 对不起,转向亨禾u 。 先生,对不起! 我兑不开这张钞票 Henry:But its all I have on me. 可

37、我身上就这些。5杨磊译注必修三 Unit 3课文详解Owner:Oh, please, dont worry, sir. Doesnt matter at all. ! Were 一点都没关系噢,别担心,先生, so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.我们很高兴你能来我们这小地方吃饭。 Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生。我希望想什么时候来就什么时候 来。Henry:Well, thats very kind of you 唉呀,你真

38、是太好啦! Owner:Kind, sir? No, its kind of you. ! You must come whenever 太好的是你先生?不,太好了, 1 you want and have whatever you like. ! Just having you 一定要来无论你想吃什么,无论你什么时候, sit here is a great honore! As for the bill, sir please forget it.至只要你能坐在这就是一种巨大的荣耀! 于账单,算了吧/没关系的,先生!【注释:as for =as to至于;关于;as to至于; 关于;接着

39、;根据 eg. 1)I have no doubts as to your ability关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。2) We sorted the eggs as to size and colo我们按着大小和颜色挑选鸡蛋。】Henry:Forget it? Well thank you very much. Thats very nice of you. 谢谢你!这真是没关系 太好了 !注释: forget it没 关系 eg. I am sorry I broke your teapot. Forget it.对不起,我打破了你的茶壶。”没关系。Owner:Oh, its for us to thank you, sir and I do, sir, from the bottom of my heart.(theowner, hostess and waiter all bow as Henry leaves.)噢,先生,我们都谢你,还有我,发自内心的谢谢你!(:当 ) 亨利离开时,店主人、女东家和服务员都向他鞠躬

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