世界钢铁数据分析.ppt

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1、I N T E R N AT I O N A L,I RON,AND,S TEEL I NSTITUTE 2002 Edition World Steel in Figures,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,13,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,Contents Page World Crude Steel Production, 1950 - 2001 The Largest Steel-Producing Companies, 2000 and 2001 The Major Steel-Producing Countries, 2000 and 20

2、01 Monthly Crude Steel Production, 64 Reporting Countries, 1998 - 2001 Crude Steel Production by Process, 2001 Continuously-Cast Steel Output, 1999 - 2001 Steel Production and Consumption: Geographical Distribution, 1991 Steel Production and Consumption: Geographical Distribution, 2001 World Steel T

3、rade by Area, 2000 The Major Importers and Exporters of Steel, 2000 World Steel Exports, Analysis by Product, 1996 - 2000 World Trade in Steel Products, 1975 - 2000 World Volume of Trade, 1990 - 2000,Iron Ore, 2000 World Iron Ore Trade by Area, 2000 Scrap: Consumption, Trade, and Apparent Domestic S

4、upply, 2000 Pig Iron, 2000 and 2001 Production of Direct Reduced Iron, 1996 - 2001 Employment in the Steel Industry, 1975 - 2001 Crude Steel Production per Employee Apparent Steel Consumption, 1995 - 2001 Copyright - - International Iron and Steel Institute, 2002 URL: http:/www.worldsteel.org - E-ma

5、il: steeliisi.be,14,World crude steel production, 1950 to 2001 million metric tons,Years,World,Average growth rates % per annum,1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001,595 644 716 719 770 734 720 728 725 752 750 799 777 788 848 847,Years 1970-75 1975-80 1980-8

6、5 1985-90 1990-95 1995-00 2000-01,World 1.6 2.2 0.1 1.4 -0.5 2.4 -0.1,800 700,600 500 400 300 200 100 0,1950,1960,1970,1980,1990,2000,page 1,The largest steel producing companies, 2000 and 2001 million metric tons crude steel output,2001,2000,2001,2000,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

7、 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40,43.1 27.8 26.2 19.2 19.1 18.1 16.2 15.0 14.8 13.3 12.8 11.7 11.2 10.8 10.3 10.3 8.8 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.2 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.7 6.6 6.5 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.8,- 2 1 4 8 6 7 10 9 11 14 12 16 13 15 17 20 22 18 19 21 25 26

8、 27 29 28 30 34 23 24 33 35 32 36 39 31 37 48 41 53,- 27.7 28.4 22.4 17.7 20.0 17.7 15.6 16.0 13.0 10.7 11.6 10.0 10.9 10.0 10.0 8.8 8.0 9.6 9.1 8.2 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.1 6.4 6.0 5.5 7.5 7.4 5.5 5.3 5.6 5.2 4.9 5.8 5.1 4.2 4.8 3.7,Arcelor POSCO Nippon Steel Ispat International Shanghai Baosteel Corus Thys

9、senKrupp Riva NKK Kawasaki USX Sumitomo Nucor SAIL Magnitogorsk China Steel Anshan Shougang Severstal Bethlehem Steel Novolipetsk Gerdau Wuhan NISCO Krivorozstal Kobe Steel INIsteel ISCOR BHP Steel LTV Mariupol (Ilyich) Zapsib National Steel voestalpine Nizhny Tagil AK Steel Salzgitter Benxi CST Maa

10、nshan,41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80,4.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4,47 43 42 38 51

11、 46 49 70 40 44 52 63 59 54 55 45 56 57 58 68 65 90 50 67 62 61 84 72 69 83 64 77 82 60 85 76 81 75 73 91,4.3 4.4 4.6 5.1 3.9 4.3 4.1 2.9 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.4 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.0 3.2 2.3 3.9 3.0 3.3 3.4 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.4 3.2 2.6 2.4 3.4 2.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.1,Azovstal USIMINAS Techint Stelco B

12、aotou Rautaruukki Dofasco Hualin CSN Huta Katowice Zaporozstahl Tangshan SSAB Nisshin Steel Chelyabinsk (Mechel) Lucchini TISCO Panzhihua Kuznetzk Hadeed Handan EZZ Tokyo Steel Jinan SIDOR AHMSA Erdemir RINL Alchevsk Taiyuan North Star Celsa Anyang Sidex Dongkuk Rouge Steel Nov Hut Kuncice Saarstahl

13、 COSIPA Laiwu,page 2,The major steel-producing countries, 2000 and 2001 million metric tons crude steel production,Country,2001,2000,Rank,Tonnage,Rank,Tonnage,China Japan United States Russia FR Germany South Korea Ukraine India Brazil Italy France Taiwan, China Spain Canada Turkey United Kingdom Me

14、xico Belgium South Africa Poland Australia Iran Czech Republic Netherlands Austria Sweden Romania Kazakhstan Argentina Slovakia Finland Venezuela Egypt Saudi Arabia Indonesia (E) Luxembourg Others World,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3

15、6,148.9 102.9 90.1 59.0 44.8 43.9 33.1 27.3 26.7 26.7 19.3 17.2 16.5 15.3 15.0 13.7 13.3 10.8 8.8 8.8 7.0 6.9 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.5 4.9 4.7 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.7 28.8 847.0,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 8 10 11 12 14 13 17 16 15 18 20 19 21 22 23 25 24 26 27 28 29 32 30 31 36 34 35 37,127.2 106.4 101.8 59.1 4

16、6.4 43.1 31.8 26.9 27.9 26.8 21.0 16.8 15.9 16.6 14.3 15.2 15.6 11.6 8.5 10.5 7.1 6.6 6.2 5.7 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.5 3.7 4.1 3.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.6 30.8 847.6,page 3,Monthly crude steel production 1998 to 2001 million metric tons Total 64 reporting countries 75 70 65 60,Actual data,Deseasonalised data,55,

17、1998,1999,2000,2001,European Union (15) 15 13 11,Actual data,Deseasonalised data,9,1998,1999,2000,2001,The 64 Reporting Countries Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Byelorussia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador

18、, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, France, FR Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, India, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Libya, Luxembourg, Mexico, Moldova, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Sout

19、h Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, China, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, FR Yugoslavia, and Zimbabwe. In 2001 these 64 countries accounted for approximately 98% of world crude steel production. page 4,Monthly c

20、rude steel production 1998 to 2001 million metric tons NAFTA 14 12 10,Actual data,Deseasonalised data,8,1998,1999,2000,2001,Japan 10 8 6,Actual data,Deseasonalised data,4,1998,1999,2000,2001,CIS (6) and China,14 11,* Actual data,China*,8 CIS (6)*,5,1998,1999,2000,2001,page 5,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,

21、-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,-,Crude Steel Production by Process, 2001,Production,Open,million metric tons,Oxygen %,Electric %,Hearth %,Other %,Total %,Austria Belgium Finland France FR Germany Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other EU European Un

22、ion (15) Czech Republic Hungary Poland Romania Slovakia Turkey Others Other Europe Russia Ukraine Other former USSR former USSR Canada Mexico United States NAFTA Argentina Brazil Chile Venezuela Others Central and,5.9 10.8 3.9 19.3 44.8 26.7 2.7 6.0 16.5 5.5 13.7 2.9 158.9 6.3 2.0 8.8 4.9 4.0 15.0 4

23、.8 45.8 59.0 33.1 8.0 100.1 15.3 13.3 90.1 118.7 4.1 26.7 1.2 3.8 2.5 38.4,90.7 74.5 78.2 57.4 70.7 38.1 - 97.8 25.6 66.1 75.9 2.1 58.9 90.5 87.5 66.1 72.2 92.2 35.2 39.5 60.4 58.7 49.0 57.9 55.4 58.5 35.9 52.6 51.5 49.4 78.0 80.3 - 26.5 63.9,9.3 25.5 21.8 42.6 29.3 61.9 100.0 2.2 74.4 33.9 24.1 97.

24、9 41.1 9.1 12.5 31.9 27.8 7.8 64.8 60.4 39.2 15.0 2.8 34.7 12.5 41.5 64.1 47.4 48.5 50.6 20.2 19.7 100.0 73.5 34.9,- - - - - - - 0.5 - 2.0 - - 0.4 26.3 48.2 7.4 32.1 - - - -,- - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.0 - 1.8 - - - 1.3,100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.

25、0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0,South America,Egypt South Africa Other Africa Africa Iran Saudi Arabia Other Middle East Middle East China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Other Asia Asia Australia N

26、ew Zealand World,3.8 8.8 2.4 15.0 6.9 3.4 1.2 11.5 148.9 27.3 102.9 43.9 17.2 8.9 349.0 7.0 0.8 845.3,28.9 55.6 53.0 48.5 31.3 - - 18.8 57.7 50.2 72.4 56.4 59.0 - 59.9 84.6 72.7 57.7,71.1 44.4 47.0 51.5 68.7 100.0 100.0 81.2 24.2 42.5 27.6 43.6 41.0 100.0 31.8 15.4 27.3 35.0,- - - - - - 1.2 7.3 - 1.

27、1 - - 4.3,- - - - - - 16.9 - 7.2 - - 3.0,100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0,page 6,Continuously-Cast Steel Output, 1999 to 2001,Million metric tons,% crude steel output,1999,2000,2001,1999,2000,2001,Austria Belgium Finland Fran

28、ce FR Germany Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Spain Sweden United Kingdom Other EU European Union (15) Czech Republic Hungary Poland Romania Slovak Republic Turkey Others Other Europe Russia Ukraine Other former USSR former USSR Canada Mexico United States NAFTA Argentina Brazil Venezuela Other Latin A

29、merica Central and,5.0 10.9 3.9 19.3 40.5 23.9 2.5 5.9 14.4 4.5 15.6 3.0 149.5 3.8 1.8 6.3 2.6 3.5 14.0 2.5 34.5 25.7 5.4 2.9 34.0 15.9 14.2 93.4 123.4 3.7 22.0 3.3 2.6 31.6,5.5 11.6 4.1 19.9 44.7 25.8 2.5 5.5 15.3 4.6 14.5 3.3 157.2 5.4 1.9 7.6 3.1 3.7 14.1 3.3 39.2 29.4 6.2 3.3 38.9 16.2 14.6 98.1

30、 128.9 4.4 25.1 3.8 3.0 36.4,5.7 10.7 3.9 18.3 43.0 25.6 2.6 5.9 15.9 4.9 13.2 2.9 152.8 5.5 2.0 6.4 3.2 4.0 15.0 3.1 39.1 30.0 6.6 3.4 39.9 14.9 12.5 87.3 114.7 4.0 24.5 3.8 2.8 35.1,96.5 99.8 99.5 95.4 96.3 95.9 97.1 97.9 96.6 88.1 95.9 99.0 96.3 67.9 99.9 71.0 59.9 99.0 98.0 60.5 81.1 49.8 19.5 4

31、1.1 39.4 97.6 92.6 95.9 95.7 97.8 88.2 100.0 72.4 88.7,96.2 99.8 99.5 95.0 96.3 96.3 97.5 97.2 96.5 87.2 95.5 99.0 96.2 87.1 100.0 72.4 65.3 99.3 98.7 65.4 84.3 49.7 19.6 40.6 39.3 97.8 93.5 96.4 96.2 98.0 90.2 100.0 75.1 90.5,96.4 99.8 99.4 94.7 96.0 96.1 97.2 97.8 96.5 89.1 96.3 98.9 96.2 87.1 100

32、.0 72.4 65.5 99.4 99.9 64.1 85.3 50.9 19.8 41.7 39.9 97.6 93.9 96.9 96.7 98.0 91.6 100.0 74.8 91.5,South America,Egypt South Africa Other Africa Africa Iran Saudi Arabia Other Middle East Middle East China India Japan South Korea Taiwan, China Other Asia Asia Australia New Zealand World,2.5 7.7 1.3

33、11.5 6.1 2.6 0.9 9.6 95.9 13.3 91.5 40.5 15.3 7.7 264.3 8.1 0.8 667.3,2.8 8.3 1.5 12.5 6.6 3.0 1.0 10.6 106.1 16.4 103.6 42.5 16.8 9.6 295.0 7.1 0.8 726.6,3.7 8.7 1.2 13.5 6.9 3.4 1.2 11.5 130.0 17.3 100.1 43.2 17.1 8.3 316.0 7.0 0.8 730.5,95.2 97.9 92.5 96.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 77.4 54.6 97.2 9

34、8.7 99.4 99.0 86.2 98.6 100.0 84.9,96.9 98.2 94.9 97.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.4 60.9 97.3 98.6 99.8 100.0 89.3 99.6 108.9 86.0,97.4 98.2 96.0 97.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 87.3 63.3 97.3 98.5 99.5 100.0 90.7 99.5 100.0 86.6,page 7,Steel production and consumption: geographical distribution, 1991

35、World Total: 771 million metric tons crude steel Production Others comprise:,Africa Middle East,1.7% 0.5%,Central and South America Australia and New Zealand,4.4% 0.9%,Others,Other Asia 9.0% Japan 14.9% China 9.6%,7.9%,EU (15) 20.2% Other Europe 6.7% former USSR 18.0%,NAFTA 13.7% Consumption (crude

36、steel equivalent) Others comprise:,Africa Middle East,2.0% 1.6%,Central and South America Australia and New Zealand,3.0% 0.9%,Others,7.6%,EU (15),18.4% Other Asia,13.5%,Other Europe,4.6% Japan,15.1%,China,former USSR 16.2%,9.2%,NAFTA,15.3% page 8,Steel production and consumption: geographical distri

37、bution, 2001 World Total: 845 million metric tons crude steel Production Others comprise:,Africa Middle East,1.5% 1.2%,Central and South America Australia and New Zealand,4.5% 1.1%,Others,8.6%,EU (15),18.8 Other Asia,11.6%,Other Europe,5.4% Japan,12.1%,China 17.6%,NAFTA 14.0%,former USSR 11.8%,Consu

38、mption (crude steel equivalent) Others comprise:,Africa Middle East,2.0% 2.0%,Central and South America Australia and New Zealand,3.5% 0.9%,Others,Other Asia 15.6% Japan,8.4%,EU (15) 18.6,Other Europe 4.3% former USSR 4.2%,9.6% NAFTA 17.1% China 22.2% page 9,ofwhich:,extra-regionalimports*,EuropeanU

39、nion(15),Africa&MiddleEast,NorthAmerica,LatinAmerica,OtherEurope,TotalImports,formerUSSR,OtherAsia,Oceania,Japan,China,World steel trade by area, 2000 million metric tons Exporting Region Destination,European Union (15),83.7 12.9,6.8,0.4,2.5,1.8,0.6,0.5,2.0,0.2 111.5,27.8,Other Europe former USSR No

40、rth America Latin America Africa Middle East China Japan Other Asia Oceania,8.7 0.8 7.7 1.3 2.2 1.9 0.6 0.1 2.5 0.2,6.6 0.1 2.3 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.2 0.0 1.3 0.0,8.0 6.7 4.7 2.0 4.2 6.0 9.4 0.1 12.1 0.0,0.0 0.0 8.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0,0.2 0.0 9.5 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 2.6 0.0,0.0 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.9

41、 0.4 0.0 2.2 0.1,0.2 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 0.4 7.5 0.0,0.2 0.1 2.6 1.3 0.4 1.1 4.0 - 17.9 0.4,0.0 0.0 5.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 5.8 4.3 10.2 0.5,0.0 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.2,24.1 7.7 43.6 11.0 8.9 12.7 20.8 5.1 57.6 1.6,17.6 1.0 34.9 8.0 8.0 11.8 20.8 5.1 47.4 1.4,Total Exports of which: extra- reg

42、ional exports*,109.8 26.7 26.1 20.2,60.1 53.4,11.3 2.5,18.3 15.3,7.3 10.8 5.6 10.8,28.5 28.5,29.3 19.1,2.4 304.6 183.7 2.2 183.7,Net Exports (exports-imports),-1.7,2.6,52.4 -32.4,7.3 -14.3,-9.9,23.4 -28.3,0.8,* - excluding intra-regional trade marked page 10,The major importers and exporters of stee

43、l, 2000 million metric tons,Rank,Total Exports,Rank,Total Imports,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20,Japan Russia Germany Ukraine Belgium-Luxembourg France South Korea Italy China Brazil Taiwan, China United Kingdom Turkey Netherlands United States Spain Canada Mexico Austria South A

44、frica,28.5 27.5 24.6 22.3 21.8 17.5 13.9 11.8 10.8 9.6 8.3 7.8 7.5 6.4 6.2 6.2 5.1 4.8 4.5 4.1,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20,United States China Germany France Italy Taiwan, China Belgium-Luxembourg South Korea Spain Canada Hong Kong United Kingdom Turkey Thailand Netherlands Ja

45、pan Malaysia Mexico Iran Sweden,34.8 20.8 20.4 17.1 16.7 13.0 12.9 11.4 9.4 8.8 8.1 7.7 7.2 5.9 5.9 5.1 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.3,Net Exports,Net Imports,Rank,(exports-imports),Rank,(imports-exports),1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15,Russia Japan Ukraine Belgium-Luxembourg Brazil Germany South Africa Kazakh

46、stan South Korea Slovak Republic Romania Austria Poland Czech Republic Finland,24.6 23.4 22.0 8.9 8.7 4.1 3.8 3.6 2.4 2.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.4 0.9,1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15,United States China Hong Kong Thailand Italy Taiwan, China Canada Iran Spain Singapore Indonesia Egypt Greece Portugal Phi

47、lippines,28.6 9.9 8.1 5.9 4.9 4.7 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.4 2.3 2.0 2.0,page 11,World steel exports, analysis by product 1996 to 2000 million metric tons,Product Ingots and semi-finished material Railway track material Angles, shapes and sections Concrete re-inforcing bars Bars and rods, hot-rolled Wi

48、re rod Drawn wire Other bars and rods Hot-rolled strip Cold-rolled strip Hot-rolled sheets and coils Plates Cold-rolled sheets and coils Electrical sheet and strip Tinmill products Galvanised sheet Other coated sheet Steel tubes and fittings Wheels (forged and rolled) and axles Castings Forgings Oth

49、er Total,1996 37.8 2.0 15.0 11.2 8.6 15.5 3.8 2.4 2.0 2.4 36.5 13.9 21.8 1.9 5.2 13.6 4.0 18.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 217.1,1997 41.6 2.5 17.2 10.2 9.7 15.5 3.7 2.7 2.6 2.8 39.5 15.4 22.9 1.9 5.5 15.1 4.6 21.7 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 236.2,1998 35.0 2.8 15.3 10.4 10.2 14.5 4.2 3.2 2.6 2.9 43.0 16.7 24.9 2.0 5.6 17

50、.9 5.5 21.8 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0 239.7,1999 44.7 2.7 14.8 11.0 8.7 15.5 4.4 3.1 2.7 3.0 44.7 15.4 25.5 2.1 5.8 19.1 5.4 18.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.0 248.9,2000 47.9 2.1 17.1 11.1 9.0 16.8 4.2 3.6 3.1 3.5 48.0 16.8 27.8 2.6 6.2 21.6 6.3 21.5 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.0 271.5,Exports in World Steel in Figures include intra-EU