小学英语看图说话辅导.docx

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1、看图说话一.“看图说话内容说明总的来说,大局部图都包括角 色人物,动物,物品等,场景和角 色行为几个因素,按语文上的说法也可 以称之为时间,地点,人物,事件几个 要素。选手应当首先从以下这几个方 面来观察一幅图:角色1. 图片中有些什么人物,动物,食物,生活用品,家具,2. 这些事物的特征数量,颜色,服饰,形状,位置,角色行为5. 这些人或物在做什么发挥自 己的想象力6. 行为的结果和影响怎样好, 不好,不可爱,不快乐,不 累,场景3. 在什么地方海滩,公园,房间内,操场,教室,医院,商场4. 场景中所呈现的天气,时间怎样 晴,阴,雨,雪,冷,热,早晨,中午,下午,晚上但是根据年级的不同, 在

2、各个因素设置上难易度不同, 要求也不一样。 下面我们分年 级段按照例图进行讲解:、, 、-前言口语本身不需要很严谨的语法结构和逻辑关系, 大多是一些简单句的罗列。 但是,作 为网上的书面辅导,以下所写的范文例句还是不得不比拟书面化,选手们看着也许会觉 得比拟难。我们的建议是:只抓思路和方法,不要过于关注语法和句式。一年级:如图图片上有什么表示鸟 bird 表述公母对一年级选手而言过难,可以用自己会的 boy, girl 特征是什么数量: 2 只 two birds颜色: 1 只红色 one red birdone bird is red 1 只蓝色 one blue bird one bird

3、 is blue 很漂亮 very beautiful服饰:绿色的蝴蝶结 green bowknot 这个词可能有些难 位置:站在树上 stand in a tree 行为,它们在做什么这个可以有很多种设想1. 他们站在树上,谈恋爱。 They stand on the tree. They love each other.2. 他们在亲吻,他们相爱了。 They are kissing. They love each other.3. 他们在谈论。编一段对话The blue bird says :“ My dear , I love you. The red bird says :“ I l

4、ove you too. 等等。选手们可能会有更丰富的想象。 行为的结果怎样呢 他们很幸福 They are very happy 场景描述这幅例图没有直接的场景,可以不描述。 但是为了得高分,可以设想一些简单的场景信息,加以表达 比方:天气 sunny and warm ,时间 Saturday morning综上所述,我们可以这样描述这幅图仅供参考,非唯一标准答案On Saturday morning , it s sunny and warm. There are two beautiful birds standing on a tree. One bird is blue. He i

5、s a boy. One bird is red. She isa girl. She wears a green bowknot.The blue bird says : Oh my dear , I love you very much. The red bird says : I love you too.They are very happy!但是,这样的描述只占了分值的 70%35 分,要想得到更高的分数,我们需要说得 更多,需要联系自身的经历,超越图片本身。比方: 1. 你曾经去动物园欣赏过鸟的经历2. 你曾经养过鸟的故事3. 你喜欢鸟,想养一只小鸟的设想以下以第一种情况为例表达仅

6、供参考,非标准答案1. Last Sunday, Mom and I went to the zoo. I saw a lot of colorful birds there,.They were red, yellow, brow n, black, blue and gree nAnd the birds voice was very nice; they could sing very beautiful songs. I fed them with bread, I like birds.上星期天,我和妈妈去动物园,我在那里看到了各种各样的鸟儿,它们五 彩缤纷:有红色的,有黄色的,有棕

7、色的,有黑色的,还有蓝色和绿色的,鸟儿的声 音很动听,它们能唱出美丽的歌曲。我用面包喂它们。我喜欢小鸟。辅导老师要注意以下几个知识重点:1. “There be 句型 表示“有 2. 名词单复数3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用现在进行时,一般现在时扩展陈述可用一般过去时,一般将来时5. 方位介词, in ,on, under ,by,in front of ,behind , beside ,next to ,总结一下:一年级“看图说话不设场景或只有简单场景,着重于对角色特征和角色 行为的描述。二年级,如图:相对一年级的图, 二年级的图中角色身处一个场景,

8、 因此在描述时就要参加比拟复杂 的场景因素。图片上有什么狮子 lion特征是什么数量: 1 只 one lion 颜色:棕色 brown服饰:蓝色的太阳镜 blue sunglasses 很酷 very cool 位置:躺在沙滩椅上 lie on the beach-chair 行为,它在做什么这个可以有很多种设想 它躺在沙滩椅上晒日光浴 He 拟人化 is lying on the beach-chair and having a sunbath.它在想晚餐吃什么 He is thinking :“ Whats for dinner选手们可能会有更丰富的想象行为的结果怎样呢他很舒服,很惬意H

9、e feels pleased and comfortable场景描述假设为夏天的下午 one afternoon in summer天气晴朗,炎热 It s sunny andhot蓝天 blue sky白云 white clouds海滩 beach (seashore )几棵绿色的棕榈树some green palm trees粉红色的沙滩椅 pink beach chair综上所述,我们可以这样描述这幅图仅供参考,非唯一标准答案One afternoon in summer, its sunny and very hot. White clouds fly in the blue sky

10、, There are some gr een palm trees on the beach. Under the trees ,a lion lies on a pink b each chair. He is having a sunbath.The lion wears blue sun-glassesit s so cool! He feels pleased and comfortable. He is thinking now : “What am I going to have for dinn erbeef or pork 但是,这样的描述只占了分值的 70%35 分,要想得

11、到更高的分数,我们需要说得 更多,需要联系自身的经历,超越图片本身。比方: 1. 你曾经去海滩旅游的经历2. 谈论狮子3. 你准备和妈妈去海滨度假的方案以下以第三种情况为例表达仅供参考,非标准答案From the picture ,I can see the seashore is a very beautiful and int eresting place, I think Mom will take me to Qingdao this summer. Its a city near the sea, so I can play on the beach then. I am going

12、 to swim in the sea, collect seashells, make sand castles and have sunbath like the lion. H aha , is it very interesting从图上我看到海滨沙滩是一个很美丽很有趣的地方,我想今年暑假妈妈会带我 去青岛,这是一个海边的城市,所以我到那时就可以在沙滩上玩了,我要在海里游泳, 捡贝壳,垒沙堡,还可以像狮子那样晒日光浴,哈哈,肯定会很有趣。辅导老师同样要注意以下几个知识重点:1. There be句型表示“有2. 名词单复数3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;4. 动词时态,描述图片内

13、容可用现在进行时,一般现在时 扩展陈述可用一般过去时,一般将来时1. 方位介词, in ,on, under ,by,in front of,behind, beside ,next to ,总结一下:二年级“看图说话中角色相对单一一些,但是引入了比拟复杂的场景三年级,如图:三年级的“看图说话角色有所增加,由此带来的角色行为也就多了,且图中的角色行为、动作比二年级难一些。场景多样,涉及的物品也较多。图片上有什么男孩 boy 女孩 girl 描述人物时可以给他们起个名字以方便接下来表达 Sam & Lucy特征是什么数量: 1 个男孩 a boy一个女孩 a girl服饰:女孩穿着粉红色的连衣裙

14、和鞋 wears a pink dress and pink shoes 棕色长头发 long brown hair男孩穿着蓝色的 T 恤和裤子 wears blue t-shirt and pants 黑色短头发 short black hair位置:坐在地板上 sit on the floor 行为,它在做什么这个可以有很多种设想 他们在看一本魔法书 They are reading a magic book.他们在谈论 Sam says :“ Oh my God, look ,the book is shining!Lucy says: “ Yes, It s shining, what

15、 did you do, Sa mSam says: “I don t know. I did nothing.Lucy says: “ How amazing!选手们可能会有更丰富的想象。行为的结果怎样呢 他们很惊讶,很开心They are very surprised but very happy.场景描述图书馆室内 in the library 室内不能看出天气和时间,但是可以假设 假设为夏天的下午 one afternoon in the summer 书架上有各种各样的书There are many different kinds of books on the shelf.Math

16、 books , music books ,story books ,picture books and magic books.综上所述,我们可以这样描述这幅图仅供参考,非唯一标准答案One afternoon in summer, there is a boy and a girl in the library. they a re sitting on the floor. The girl is very lovely. She has long brown hair. She is wearing a pink dress and pink shoes, and her name i

17、s Lucy. The boysname is Sam, He is wearing a blue t-shirt and blue pants, and he has short black hair. There are many different kinds of books on the shelf: Math boo ks ,music books, story books ,picture books and magic books. Sam and Lucy ar e reading a magic book.Sam says:“ Oh my God, look ,the bo

18、ok is shining!Lucy says: “Yes, It s shining, what did you do, SamSam says: “ I don t know. I didn t do anything. Lucy says: “How amazing! They are very surprised about this.但是,这样的描述只占了分值的 70%35 分,要想得到更高的分数,我们需要说得 更多,需要联系自身的经历,超越图片本身。比方: 1. 曾在图书馆阅读的经历2. 看过的一本书3. 对魔法的兴趣以下以第三种情况为例表达仅供参考,非标准答案I am very

19、interested in Magic too. I like to read .The books show us a wonderful magic world, Harry and his classmates study t he magic in the school, there are many interesting stories. I like Harry, I like magic, and I am studying magic now. Maybe one day I will show you.我对魔法也很感兴趣,我喜欢看?哈利波特?,这本书向我们展示了一个神奇 的

20、魔法世界,哈利和他的同学们在学校里学习魔法,有很多趣事。我喜欢哈利,我喜欢 魔术,我现在也在学习魔术,也许有一天我会秀给你看。辅导老师同样要注意以下几个知识重点:1. There be句型 表示“有2. 名词单复数3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用现在进行时,一般现在时扩展陈述可用一般过去时,一般将来时1. 方位介词, in , on, under , by, in front of , behind , beside , n ext to四,五年级,如图:四年级和五年级的“看图说话涵盖角色,场景,角色行为各个方面,角色一般都在 三个或三个以上,场景也更加复

21、杂。图片上有什么孩子们 children 男孩 boy 女孩 girl 性别不明显,自己假定 假定全是男孩 Jim Peter Robert 特征是什么数量: 3 个男孩 three boys服饰: 红色 T 恤 red t-shirt7 号 number 7 23 号 number 23蓝色短裤 blue shorts黄色长头发 long yellow hair棕色长头发 long brown hair白色 T 恤 white T-shirt黑短裤 black shorts棕色短发 short brown hair位置:在操场上 on the playground行为,它在做什么这个可以有很

22、多种设想他们在踢足球 They are playing footballJim kicked the ball , Robert ran to stop him, but he missed ,fortunately ,Peter caught the ball at last选手们可能会有更丰富的想象行为的结果怎样呢他们很开心They are very happy场景描述学校里,操场上on the playground in the school夏天的下午 one summer afternoon天气晴朗 It s sunny白云天上飘 White clouds float in the s

23、ky操场边有花有树 There are many beautiful flowers and tall trees around the playground综上所述,我们可以这样描述这幅图仅供参考,非唯一标准答案One afternoon in summer, its sunny, white clouds float in the sky. Three boys are playing football on the playground; there are many beautiful flo wers and tall trees around the playground. One

24、 boy has long yellow hair,hewears red T-shirt with Number 7 and blue shorts, his name is Robert,anotherboy who wears red T-shirt with Number 23 is Peter , he has long brown hair , the boy who wears white T-shirt and black shorts is Jim,he has short brownhair.Jim kicks the ball towards the goal,Rober

25、t runs to stop him, but it is too late ,fortunately , Peter catches the ball.They are very happy.但是,这样的描述只占了分值的 70%35 分,要想得到更高的分数,我们需要说得 更多,需要联系自身的经历,超越图片本身。比方: 1. 我所喜欢的体育运动2. 某次踢足球的经历以下以第一种情况为例表达仅供参考,非标准答案I like football,but I am not good at it. I can play basketball verywell because I am tall and

26、I can jump so high. I have a team. There are 4 b oys in the team. They are Tom , Steven, Chris and I. Tom is 特征,特点, Steven is ,Chris is .We are good friends. We always play basketball toge ther after class. Last week, we won a very important basketball match in my school. We were very happy and prou

27、d of it.我喜欢足球, 但是我踢得不好, 我篮球打的非常不错, 我个子很高, 跳得也高, 所以我打篮球。我有一个球队,我们有 4个人,Tom Steven , Chris和我,TomSteven . 我们是好朋友,每天放学后我们几乎都在一起打篮球。上周我们在校 内赢得了一场重要比赛的胜利,我们为此感到快乐和骄傲。辅导老师同样要注意以下几个知识重点:1. “There be 句型 表示“有2. 名词单复数3. 主谓一致:单复数一致,人称一致;4. 动词时态,描述图片内容可用现在进行时,一般现在时 扩展陈述可用一般过去时,一般将来时1.方位介词, in ,on, under ,by,in f

28、ront of,behind , beside ,next to ,六年级,如图:六年级看图说话为连环画形式, 在对整个故事情节中的角色, 场景和角色行为进行识 别和描述根底上,更要注重对故事情节的构思和陈述。因为是连环画,其时间,空间,人物角色,行为动作都是在变化的 也就是说,它有不止一个的时间,地点,人物和事件要素。 另外,我们要发挥想象,构思人物语言和心理活动等没有在图上直接显现的内容。角色:父亲和儿子 father son 起个名字以便于描述 Tom and his father Mr. Smith角色特征:父亲高大强壮 tall and strong 儿子瘦小thin and sho

29、rt行为,做了些什么 儿子向父亲借了一本书 borrow a book from his father 儿子又向父亲借了三本书 borrow three more books 儿子站在书上摘樱桃 the son stood on the books to pick cherries from thetree, because he thought the角色心理活动 父亲为孩子借书感到很快乐 father felt very happyson liked reading父亲为儿子很快再次来借书感到奇怪 father felt strange,Why the son borrowed so ma

30、ny books “ Can he read all the books at the same time真相大白 father felt surprised and a little bit disappointed.场景时间 one day房间内 in the room书架上有很多书,厚厚的书 There are many books on the shelf,these books are very thick院子里有一棵樱桃树There is a cherry tree in the yard.注意:讲故事的话,一般用过去时态 综上所述,我们可以这样描述这幅图仅供参考,非唯一标准答案I

31、 have a friend, his name is Tom, He is thin and short, and he doesn t like studying and reading. His father, Mr. Smith who is tall and strong is a doctor. There are many interesting books in their home, But Tom never read s them.One day, Mr. Smith was smoking in the reading room, Tom came in and ask

32、ed:“Dad, May I borrow a book Mr. Smith was very surprised, but he was very glad that Tom wanted to read, He took an interesting story book from the sh elf and gave it to Tom, Tom said:“No, Dad, May I have that thick one on the shelf, Mr. Smith felt strange but he didnt say an ything, he gave Tom the

33、thick book5 minutes later, Tom came in and asked for more thick books, Mr. Smith was puzzled but he gave 3 more books to Tom.Tom didn t come back again, Mr. Smith thought:“Tom has grown up, he likes reading now; He can read so many thick books. I am proud of him.He decided to go out to see what Tom

34、was doing.He went to the yard , To his surprise, Tom wasn t reading the books. He was standing on the books to pick cherries from the tree!Mr. Smith felt surprised and a little bit disappointed.这样下来,就是一篇很有趣的故事。如果你有进一步的能力并且意犹未尽, 可以把自己身边发生经历过的此类事情也说一 说,争取更高的得分。六年级的看图说话, 希望选手立足以上说图能力的练习, 当这方面能力到达一定水平 时,联想描述将手到擒来。最后,给选手们交代一下关于“说话过程中如很衡量和评判语法。语法在语言学习中的重要性是不言而喻的, 但是口语中,不应过分关注语法的严谨性, 否那么将固步自封,语不能语,语不成语了。所以在口语大赛中,我们的评分点更多的关 注的是选手表达的量和整体逻辑性,对语法不过于苛刻。

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