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1、环保 : environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v. 保护，保存 污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染动词 pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染名词 垃圾 : rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理 : dispose of, burn, bury landfill 垃圾场 , dump 倾倒， recycle 回收 plastic bags 塑料袋 , drinking cans 饮料罐 bi
2、odegradable packaging 可降解包装 , throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels 矿石燃料 : natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy 替代能源 replace=substitute v. 取代wind power, hydropower 水电 ,solar (lunar) power 太阳能 , nuclear
3、 power 核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节省，节约 , consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物 : poaching 非法打猎，盗猎 , damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地 , rare breed 稀有物种 , endangered species 濒危物种 , extinct adj. 灭绝 (die out, disappear 动词 ), animal rights activist 动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(g
4、iant panda 大熊猫 )自然保护区 , protect wild life 保护野生动物 , disastrous 灾难性的 , devastation 破坏 , have disastrous effect on 对。有灾难性的影响 危害植物 :vegetation 植被 deforestation 森林消失 , landslide 山体滑坡 , 危害环境 : carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 , acid rain 酸雨 (erode 腐蚀)greenhouse effect 温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化 ) gl
5、obal warming 全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem 生态系统green belt 绿化带 , sand storm 沙尘暴 , (filter v. 过滤 )arouse people s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语 帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance 保持水土 preserve soil and water 保护和改
6、善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants 保存为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland 采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “ green life 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleas
7、ant ecological environment 促进城市可持续开展 promote the sustainable development of the city 开展太阳能 develop solar energy 防治污染 prevent and control pollution 非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) 关闭化工厂 close chemical plants 加大污染治理
8、力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protectio
9、n plans禁止露天燃烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸 use recycle paper提高环境管理水平 raise the env
10、ironmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 完善城市根底设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources