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1、,College English,大学英语,How do you learn English?,What is English?,Why do you learn English?,QUESTIONS,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Why,what,how,Part 2,Part 3,Part 1,Motivation,About 1.5 billion people,live in countries where English has official status,read English,in the worlds electronic retrieval systems
2、is stored in English,speaks some English,is learning English,One out of five,Over 70% scientist,90% information,One in five,English,1,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,大学英语,Why,What,How,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,通信公司英语培训,Origin,大学英语,Why,What,How,通信公司英语培训,Part 1,Part 3,Part 2,What is English? Language Tool,英语的发展史,The
3、History Of English Language,语言史学家一般把英语的历史分为三个时期 ：The language historian divides English history into three times:,1.古英语时期 Ancient English 2.中古英语时期 Middle English 3.现代英语时期 Modern English,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,1.古英语时期(盎格鲁-萨克森时期公元4501100年),About the fifth century A.D., tribes of people known as the Angels, Sax
4、ons, and Jutes traveled west from Germany and Denmark across the north sea. They settled in Britain, and they were speaking an early form of the English. 在公元5世纪左右，盎格鲁人、萨克森人和朱特人的部落从德国和丹麦向西穿过北海，来到英国并定居在那里，他们所讲的即为早期形式的英语。,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,古英语的词汇有着浓厚的日耳曼族特点这主要表现为复合法是重要的构词法。复合词演变成了词缀，如for-,in-, -ful,-dom, -
5、hood, -ship, -ness, -the , -ful, -ish等词缀都可溯源道到古英语时期。,1.古英语时期(盎格鲁-萨克森时期公元4501100年),大学英语,2.中古英语时期（公元11001500年）,In 1066, the Normans conquered England. French became the wealthy and powerful, and English was spoken mostly by poor people. Many words used in English came from French or Latin. 1066年，诺曼人征服
6、英国。法语成为富人的语言和权力的象征。但穷人主要讲英语。英国人使用的很多词汇来自法语或拉丁语.,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,随着众多法语被吸收进英语，一些法语和拉丁语的词缀也被英语化了。成为英语构词的重要素材。如前缀dis-, en-, inter-, mal-, non-, pre-, re-, semi-, sub- 后缀如-ale, -acy, -age, -al, -ancy/ency, -ate, -ory, -ance, -ant/ent, -ician, -ise。,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,3.现代英语时期（1500）,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,早期现代英语时期(Early
7、 modern English)，对英语词汇影响最大的是文艺复兴运动 (Renaissance)。 后期现代英语时期(Late modern English)，对英语词汇影响最大的是工业革命（Industrial Revolution) 和大英帝国版图扩张(British Empire).,英语的种类,Varieties Of English,American English British English,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,From around 1600, the English colonization of North America resulted in the crea
8、tion of a distinct American variety of English. In some ways, American English is more like the English of Shakespeare than modern British English. for example trash for rubbish and fall for autumn,通信公司英语培训,大学英语,Spanish also had an influence on American English with words like canyon, ranch being ex
9、amples of Spanish words that entered English through the settlement of the American West. French words (through Louisiana) West African words (through the slave trade),通信公司英语培训,大学英语,Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the USAs dominance of cinema, television, popular music, t
10、rade and technology (including the Internet).,英式英语,美式英语,英语的包容性,Hi, My College!,How to Learn English?,学习没有捷径 但一定要有方法,How to Learn English?,learn,learn,learn,everyday,贵在坚持,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,内容依托式英语教学模式实证研究,内容依托式英语教学模式实证研究,大学英语,Why,What,How,大学英语,Part 1,Part 2,Part 3,Strategies,1）上下文 2）词根词缀 3）映像 4）分类
11、,词汇,1) 概述 2）虚拟 语气,语法,1) 影视 2) 情境 对话,听说,1）兴趣 2）背景 知识,Elements,写作,ELements,01 上下文,02 词根词缀,03 映像,04 分类,将所记忆的词汇置于上下文中，在词汇之间建立语义联系，记忆会准确、长久。,Get by,Mom: Come on, Mike, adult to adult, you can tell us what your grades were. Dont worry, like your father said, there would be no yelling. We promise. Mike: I
12、Ben: I? You got I, it is worse than F. Mike: For your information, I got all Ds. Dad: All Ds and you have. aha! Mom: Mike, I dont know what to say. Carol: Well, usually, you start with I am so disappointed in you. Dad: Carol. Ben: Then you say, Mike, arent you capable of a lot more? Mom: Ben. Mike:
13、Guys, come on, its like I failed or something. I got by. Dad: Oh, Mike, getting by isnt anything to be proud of. Is getting by getting old? Mike: Dad, you said you wont be upset. Dad: I lied,Scripts,get by v. 通过, 混过 I hope I can get by in a dark suit for this formal occasion. 我希望我能穿一件深色的衣服把这个正式场合应付过
14、去。How does she get by on such a small salary? 她靠那麽一点儿薪水怎么过活？,01 上下文,02 词根词缀,03 映像,04 分类,将所记忆的词汇置于上下文中，在词汇之间建立语义联系，记忆会准确、长久。,有利于词汇量的扩充。 将同根词融入同一语境中，便于记忆词义及用法。,The manager managed to conduct effective management of his business with his managerial skills. Somewhere somebody sometimes does something go
15、od. 在某处某人有时做某些好事。,词根,2）词根,Uni-/mono- (1) universe n.宇宙形容词 universal 共同,普遍的 bi-/di- (2) bicycle, dialogue tri- (3) tricycle, triangle quardri- (4) quartet penta-/quin (5) Pentagon oct- （8） octpus deca- (10) decade,通信公司英语培训,词根,通信公司英语培训,数字的词根,2）词根,2）词缀,nation,inter-,al-,lize-,-ation,internationalizatio
16、n,国家,之间，相互,形容词后缀,动词后缀,名词后缀,国际化,通信公司英语培训,01 上下文,02 词根词缀,03 映像,04 分类,将所记忆的词汇置于上下文中，在词汇之间建立语义联系，记忆会准确、长久。,有利于词汇量的扩充。 将同根词融入同一语境中，便于记忆词义及用法。,将单词同物体、动作、声音直接联系。避免母语的干扰。,同类词汇按语义、用法、构成、搭配进行分类组合。,2021/10/2,cry: most general one,weep: to let flow tears(哭泣),sob: to breathe while weeping, in sudden short bursts
17、啜泣,wail: to cry out with a long sound suggesting pain. 痛哭,映像 分类,映像分类,语法,1）概述,时态,语态,语气,I love you,爱,d,不,主动,被动,虚拟,祈使,陈述,从句：If+主语+过去时(Be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do： 1If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。 2If I had any money with
18、 me, I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。,语法,2）虚拟语气,Movies TV serials,Growing Pains Friends Lie to Me Greys Autonomy Desperate Housewives Big Bang Theory Scorpio,Lets grab something to eat! May I see your menu, please? What would you recommend? I prefer something light. Whats todays special? Pleas
19、e take my order. I d like this combo.,For here or to go? Thats all. Would you like a refill? Could we have checks? Separate. Lets split the bill. It is on me. Ill take care of it.,Dear Beckham, First of all, please allow me to express my heartfelt invitation to you. Since the Spring Festival is comi
20、ng shortly, I sincerely invite you to come to China and spend the holiday with me. Spring Festival is of much importance to Chinese people. It has a long history and Chinese have attached much importance to the holiday. To be exact, the Spring Festival has been the most significant holiday. The Spring Festival is to Chinese what Christmas is to the Westerners.,写作,写作,If you come, I am going to accompany you to fair grounds, where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese traditions. I am looking forward to your reply. Sincerely Yours,Ways of learning English!,