《GRE 第04讲 填空[高教书苑].ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《GRE 第04讲 填空[高教书苑].ppt（35页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、GRE填空（2）分类解析,By Yunyang,1,高级教育,因果关系,语义对应：原因、结果 原因与结果等价 标志词 明显因果关系词：because (of), for, as,since, in that, be due to, owing to, so, so that, hence, thus, therefore, thereby, as a result of, consequently, according to, and,2,高级教育,因果关系,隐含因果关系词: 导致: lead to, cause, render, engender, result in, give rise
2、to, make, produce, support, stimulate, spur, spark, fuel, push, motivate, be responsible for, so.that., so as to. 由而来：derive from, result from, come from, on the basis of, for the reason that, spring from,initiate from, originate from, be responsive to, attribute to 反映，体现：reflect, present, portray,
3、bespeak, imply, underlying, suggest,3,高级教育,因果关系,隐含因果关系词: 4. 考虑到：given, considering, on account of, in view of, by, by way of, rely on, resort to, according to 5. 条件关系词：if , when, while, once, as, as soon as, as long as 6. 分词短语、不定时、独立主格等表原因,4,高级教育,因果关系,Congress is having great difficulty developing a
4、 consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress rest on such _assumptions.,Commonplace Trivial (C) Explicit (D) Divergent (E) fundamental,5,高级教育,因果关系,(A and B模式) Hewasregardedbyhisfollowers,assomethingof_,notonlybecauseofhisinsistenceonstrictdiscip
5、line,butalsobecauseofhis_adherencetoformaldetails.,6,高级教育,The successful_ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural_.,因果关系,7,高级教育,因果关系,The English novelist William Thackeray considered the cult of the criminal so dangerous that he criticized Dickens Oliver Twist for
6、 making the characters in the thieves kitchen so_.,Threatening Riveting (C) Conniving (D) Fearsome (E) Irritating,8,高级教育,The question of (i) _ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (
7、ii) _ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) _ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.,因果关系,9,高级教育,因果关系,It was her view that t
8、he countrys problems had been _ by foreign technocrats, so that to invite them to come back would be counterproductive.,Ameliorated Ascertained (C) Diagnosed (D) Exacerbated Overlooked Worsened,10,高级教育,递进关系,让步转折和递进转折 语义对应元素：递进前项和递进后项 标志词 Even, indeed, not only.but also, almost, not completely.howeve
9、r,11,高级教育,递进关系,In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as _, even as a sign of madness.,Adventurous frivolous (C) willful (D) impermissible (E) irrational,12,高级教育,递进关系,Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we al
10、most have a natural_ doing so.,Aptitude for Repugnance to (C) Interest in (D) Ignorance of (E) Reaction after,13,高级教育,递进关系,The macromolecule RNA is common to all living beings, and DNA, which is found in all organisms except some bacteria, is almost as _.,Comprehensive fundamental (C) inclusive (D)
11、universal Significant ubiquitous,14,高级教育,递进关系,While not completely nonplussed by the unusually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly _by their lively criticism.,Humiliated discomfited (C) deluded Disgraced Tantalized,15,高级教育,复指关系,语义对应：复指前项和复指后项 关键元素：cont
12、inue, remain, 平行结构，分号，表同义的并列连词（and/or） 注意否定和双重否定对语义的影响,16,高级教育,复指关系,The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of _ as _as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.,17,高级教育,复指关系,Although he attempted repeatedly to (i) _ her of her con
13、viction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained (ii) _ in her judgment.,18,高级教育,It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be _ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiv
14、ersity, this author does not permit them to _ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizesthe enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the _,calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood
15、before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.,复指关系,19,高级教育,No other contemporary poets work has such a well-earned reputation for _, and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbiddin
16、g poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poets fourth book in six yearsan ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such _ over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound _, his poetry is as thorny as ever.,复指关系,20,高级教育,修饰（解释）关系,语义对应：被修饰（解释
17、）主体及修饰（解释）内容 标志词：分词短语、不定式短语、形容词短语、介词短语、定语从句、同位语从句、冒号.,21,高级教育,What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mills classic exploration of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of _: in the absence of challenge, ones opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabb
18、y. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since ones opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to _, and because opinions opposed to ones own rarely turn out to be completely _, it is crucial to suppleme
19、nt ones opinions with alternative points of view.,修饰（解释）关系,22,高级教育,修饰（解释）关系,Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for _answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.,Temporary Confused (
20、C) Definitive Personal Derivative,23,高级教育,修饰（解释）关系,Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his _as an artist increased, the more _ his life became.,24,高级教育,转折关系,语义对应：转折前项和转折后项 标志词 关键元素：(al)though, even though, albeit, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while,
21、whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, whatever 固定模式： Although A_, B_ Although A_X_, A_Y_,25,高级教育,Room acoustics design criteria are determined according to the rooms intended use. Music, for example, is best _ in spaces that are reverberant, a condition that generally makes speech les
22、s _ . Acoustics suitable for both speech and music can sometimes be created in the same space, although the result is never perfect, each having to be _ to some extent.,转折关系,26,高级教育,Some paleontologists debate whether the diversity of species has _ since the Cambrian period, or whether imperfections
23、 in the fossil record only suggest greater diversity today, while in actuality there has been either_ or decreased diversity.,转折关系,27,高级教育,转折关系,Even in the business, where _ is part of everyday life, a talent for lying is not something usually found on ones resume.,aspiration mendacity (C) prevarica
24、tion (D) insensitivity (E) baseness (F) avarice,28,高级教育,转折关系,A restaurants menu is generally reflected in its decor; however, despite this restaurants _ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers,elegant tawdry (C) modern (D) traditional (E) conventional (F) chic,29,高级教育,对比关系,语义对应：两个对比项 关键元素
25、时间对比：before, until, since, previous, current, recently, now, today, yesterday, later, future, origin, begin, formerly, once, initially, pristine, erstwhile, hitherto, no longer, having done结构 结构对比：not.but., instead of, in contrast to, on the contrary, far form. on the other hand, rather than, otherw
26、ise, unlike, not so much.as.,30,高级教育,对比关系,动词逻辑关系对比：give way to, be challenged by, be discredited by, shift/decay/change/distinguish fromto, replace/reconcilewith, 动词+betweenand 特殊含义对比：paradoxical(ly), ironical(ly), unexpected(ly) 反义词直接对比：encourage/discourage, active/dormant,31,高级教育,对比关系,The populari
27、ty of pseudoscience and quack medicines in the nineteenth century suggests that people were very_, but the gullibility of the public today makes citizens of yesterday look like hard-nosed _.,32,高级教育,Philosophy, unlike most other subjects, dose not try to extend our knowledge by discovering new infor
28、mation about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our understanding through_what is already closest to usthe experiences, thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding_ the things
29、that are _ .,对比关系,33,高级教育,对比关系,To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _ periods of active growth by prematurely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _ of feeding.,34,高级教育,More tips,单词：大量重复，注意句中应用 填空及长难句：逻辑结构，复习至背诵的程度 阅读训练：句子分析+逻辑训练 注意以机考为基础的笔记训练！,35,高级教育,