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1、名词,第一节 名词的分类和可数性 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词： 表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。 South Korea Childrens Day Halloween the WTO Womens Day,Childrens Day,Womens Day,2.普通名词： 指一类人，事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词,普通名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,student dog car,family,team,air,wine,love,success,第二节名词的功能 名词可以做除了谓语以外的各种成分 高频考点 作定语 大多数情况下名词用单数形式
2、做定语。 shoe store 但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语,当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步！ 1. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 08资阳 A. man B. men C. woman D. women,第三节.可数名词和复数变化 非选择题的一级重点（会拼写） 1.名词复数的规则变化: 1).一般情况下，在名词词尾加s work 2).以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加es bus brush watch box ,wo
3、rks,buses,brushes,watches,boxes,1. These (box) are heavy. We cant carry them. 04贵阳 2. The man with _(眼镜) is a visitor to our college. 04佛山,boxes,glasses,3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s 有生命+es potato tomato hero negro,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,无生命+s zoo , radio, photo, piano, zero, 1David took a lot of _ (p
4、hoto) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend07南京,zoos,radios,photos,pianos,zeros,photos,4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。 先将y变为i，再加es, family city lady 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s boy key ,families,cities,ladies,boys,keys,5).以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v再加es 帮你巧记忆： Leaf半数self黄 ， Wife拿knife去割粮; shelf后窜出一只wolf， 就像thief逃life
5、忙。,2.名词复数的不规则变化: 1).变内部元音 man - foot - 1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day? 09常州,men,feet,teeth,2).词尾加en,或ren child- ox - 3).单复数同形: Chinese, Japanese , sheep, deer, fish, 7. There are more _(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 09宿迁,children,oxen,中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。,sheep,4).复合名词的复数变化：
6、 主要词改为复数： passer-by passers-by路人； father-in-law fathers-in-law 前后两词均改为复数： man servant- men servants; woman nurse- women nurses,how many sheep? foot? Wolf?,第三节不可数名词和数 1.常见的不可数名词： 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。 air love advice fun homework Information paper sugar work fruit harm news progress traffic tro
7、uble weather wealth value 2.不可数名词的数(五级考点) 数词或冠词+量词+ of + 不可数名词 中考高频词 Piece: a piece of news /advice /bread Cup: a cup of tea,欠练只是传说，效果第一！ 1. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. 09黄冈 A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings D. five
8、kilos of oil 2.Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us. 07青岛A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes,翠花上题 1 .We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.09通化 A. information B. advice C. idea D. news 2. Father went to his
9、 doctor for _.08孝感 A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices 3. How many _ do you want every week? 08泸州 A. milk B. water C. apples 4. They got much on the Internet . 07天津 A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information,第四节名词所有格,绝对重要三级考点 还需要关注非选择题 名词所有格构成,s所有格,of所有格,双重所有格,1.s所有格的构成一级重要 表示有生命的
10、名词的所有格 s所有格的构成 1).单数名词词尾加s， 复数名词 s结尾加 ， 没有s加s Mona Lisas smile, mens room 1. June 1st is _ Day. (child) 04长春,Children s,ladies hats 20Where is the_ desk ? Can you help them to find it? (twin) 05云南模拟 3).两个名词并列， 共同拥有最后加； 各自拥有各自加。 Johns and Marys rooms各有一间 John and Marys room 共有一间,twins,The Presidents
11、and the gorilla s faces,1. This is_ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. 04湖北 A. Anne and Jane B. Anne s and Jane s C. Anne s and Jane D. Anne and Jane s,2.of 所有格： of+名词 1).表示无生命东西的所有关系. 2).有生命的名词的s所有格和of所 有格可以互换 the girls name=the name of the girl,3双重所有格： 双重所有格的两种形式: of + 名词性物主代词 of + 名词所有格
12、 a cousin of my fathers a friend of hers/ours,my fathers,hers,补充考点 1).复合形容词（第六等级） “数词+名词+形容词 ”构成 中间的名词不能用复数形式只能用单数。 1. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. 09广州 A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words 2A new study proves a _walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat09哈尔滨 A30一minute B30 minutes C30一minutes,雪化了之后是什么？ 是水.? 是春天！ 曾经我也是个文艺青年， 写有张有弛的生命和回忆 喜欢那句话 努力做吧，像明天是末日一样 去快乐吧，像没有受伤一样 去欣赏吧，生命给予我的一切,