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1、 003 2013 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二） 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0.5 亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、阅读判断（第 110 题，每瓸 1 分，共 10 分） 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，
2、请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A:如果该句提供的是错误倍息，选择 B:如果该句的信息 文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂 黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word “farm” ，you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some la
3、rge cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in
4、 their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildingscalled vertical farming (垂直农业)一 can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and b
5、ad weather. Though vertical farms dont exist yet，experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But exp
6、erts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. Thats not to say thes
7、e difficulties wont be overcomebut it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 1.The word “farm”may make you think of the countryside. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.
8、A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. A. True B.False C. Not Given 5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities. A. True B. F
9、alse C. Not Given 6. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. A. True B. False C. Not Given
10、 9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago. A. True B. False C. Not Given 二、二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题 卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。 A Good Lesson After living in Europ
11、e for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hoped to be the hero of the class. I was not disappointed. All my classmates admired my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the Fr
12、ench guy.”I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did，and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies. I did not have a common background with my friends because I
13、 grew up in Europe. I had few friends，and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didnt. I had decided I wante
14、d better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends，where people did not know of my unkind past. When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for five years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I st
15、ill listened to classical music， but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it. Nothing can replace good friends，and if I had to control my tender and pride, it was well worth it. 11. When I first moved to the US，I wa
16、s very popular because of my_ . A.good appearance B. outstanding talents C.French accent D. overseas experiences 12.1 had few good friends partly because I _ . A. looked down upon my classmates B. liked listening to classical music C. never went to the movies D. Came from a very rich family 13. The
17、phrase “an idiot”(Line 3, Para. 3) most probably means_ . A. an actor B.a cheater C.a fool D. a loser 14. When we moved to California,，I stopped _ . A. boasting about my experience B. talking about people around me C. enjoying the classical music alone D. making friends with my classmates 15. The wr
18、iter would probably agree that _. A. good friends like the same kind of music B. friends are more important than anything else C. similar background is the key to friendship D. a good friend never loses his/her temper 第二部分 非选择题 三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1625 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： （1 )从第 162
19、0 题后所给的 6 个 选项中为第段毎段选择 1 个正确的小标题： （2)从第 2125 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，将正确选项写到 答题卡上。 Dormitory Life Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive， dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a colle
20、ge dormitory， you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile， you will have to give up many things as well. When you live in a dormitory，you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make y
21、ou successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you. You will have to learn some important life skills. For example，you will learn how to get along with peo
22、ple. You will also learn to ignore things that you can t change. But in the future，you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world. When you live in a dormitory， you can enjoy a wide range of campus services，which are not available to those who live off campus. If you
23、have any school related problems，you have no difficulty finding someone to help，because the school hires people to help the students living there. Besides， living on caucus means you dont have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example，you can h
24、ave a better chance to take part in the club activities and make your own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. Task 1 16. Paragraph ： 17. Paragraph ： 18. Paragraph ： 19. Paragraph ： 20. Paragraph ： Task 2 21. If you make no effort, you wil
25、l _. 22.Dormitory life means _. 23. You need to master many skills like how to keep_. 24. Those who live off campus cannot use_. A. Important life skills B. Other conveniences C. Colorful campus life D. Various canpus services E. Introduction to dormitory life F.Gains and costs of dormitory life 25.
26、 Living on campus can save you the trouble of_. 四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第26263030題，每題題，每題2 2分，共分，共1010分）分） 下面的短文有下面的短文有5 5处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有6 6个句子，其中个句子，其中5 5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回 原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。将正确选项写到答题卡上。 Grandpa My HeroGrandpa My Hero My grandfather had only one chil
27、d and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. 26 When my mom got pregnant， he thought he finally had a boy in the family， but it turned out that her first child was my older sister. When I was born. Grandpa was very happy. He was the first person to give me a baseball glove
28、 and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove， I was very excited. 27 It was my pride and joy. When I was five， I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position， but I wanted to play
29、another. 28 I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then， he has worked with me to make me a better player. Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player， but a better person. 29 Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often，but he still co
30、mes to every practice and game. He A. start a new life B. losing much of your private life C. have an unhappy dormitory life D. many of the campus services E. traveling from home to school F. good relations with others sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. 30 I love him and hope he w
31、ill be around for many more years to support me and baseball. 五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第3140题，每题题，每题1.5分，共分，共15分）分） 下面的短文有下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别别 放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，将正确选项写到答题卡上。 Protecting the FewProtecting the Few How we live our lives
32、 affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth， humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers，lakes and oceans. We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33
33、numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water. Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example， if you planted roses in your yard， there would be more roses in your area. Our activities can also 3
34、6 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building， what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well， they would 37 die or move to other 38 . There would be fewer plants and animals. Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a spec
35、ies (物种物种） to become so 39 that it cannot survive. A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered (瀕瀕危的危的） species. A. I was so happy I even slept with it at my side. B. He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball. C. I owe him all my success in baseball and in my l
36、ife. D. In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted. E. He was named our baseball teams number one fan by my coach. F. My grandpa is still working at a store. 六、完形补文（第 4150 题，每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 下面的短文有 10 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文 章原貌，并将答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。 The Power of Language L
37、anguage is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well， it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our
38、true feelings to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we use self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the 48 (resp
39、ond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective).And this clearly influences the Health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships. 七、短文写作（第 51 题，30 分） 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务.将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. changing E. Huge I. increase B. grow F. places J.small C. lead G.
40、 certain K.survival D. either H. also L. danger 某英文报纸正在举办题为“My Favorite Job”的征文活动。请就 此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面： 你最喜欢的工作是什么？ 你为什么客欢它？ 参考答案及解析 第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.A 2. B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8. A 9. B 10. B 1.解析题干大意：“农场” 这个词可能使你想到了农村。 题目的关键词是 “farm” ， 对应原文第一段第一句： When you hear the word “f
41、arm” ， you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.题目是原文的同义表达，故选 A。 2.解析题干大意：在室内种庄稼对人们来说仍旧是个梦。题目的关键词是“indoors”，对应原文第二段第一句：It may be difficult to believe, but in fact,the technology for growing crops indoors already exists.原文是说在室内种庄稼的技术已经存在了，这与题目的意思是相 反的，故选 B。 3.解析题干大意： 南极研究站的科学家过着艰苦的生活。 题目的关
42、键词是 “the South Pole”， 对应原文第二段最后一句： Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.原文是说在南极研究站的科学家们可以吃到他 们在温室里种植的新鲜蔬菜，而题目的内容在原文中没有提到，故选 C。 4.解析题干大意：垂直农业不像传统农业一样需要那样多的土地。题目的关键词是“vertical farming”和 “traditional farming” ，对应原 文第三段第二、三句：
43、First，traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildingscalled vertical farmingan solve the problem.原文是说传统农业占据大量的土地，而被称为垂直农业的这种在高楼里种植庄嫁的方式可以解决这个问题。the problem 指代前 面的 takes up a lot of land,故选 A。 5.解析题干大意：新鲜水果和蔬菜在城市里很贵。题目的关键词是“fruits and vegetables”，对应原文第三段最后一句：Also, fruits a
44、nd vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.原文是说在室内种植的水果和蔬菜不会面临来自昆虫 和恶劣天气的严重威胁。题目所说的内容在原文中并没有出现，故选 C。 6.解析题干大意：室内种植的庄稼不会受到昆虫的严重侵害。题目的关键词是“gown indoors”和“ in-sects” ，对应原文第三段最后一 句： Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from
45、 insects and bad weather.原文是说在室内种植的水果和蔬菜不 会面临来自昆虫和恶劣天气的严重威胁，而题目是说室内种植的作物不会受到昆虫的严重侵害，这里作物包括了水果、蔬菜，是对这两 者的概括性表述。 故选 A。 7.解析题干大意：科学家们不知道在垂直农业中如何重复利用动物粪便。题目的关键词是“waste” ，对应 原文第四段最后一句：Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.原文是说鸡或者猪的粪便能够作为能量来源重复利用， 这是科学家们已经创建的 一个计划，题目的表述与原文不符，故选
46、B。 8.解析题干大意：一些专家说垂直农业可能是困难的。题目的关徤词是“difficult，对应原文第五段第一句：But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.原文是说专家认为垂直农业不太容易，题目中的 “difficult”是原文中“not.easy”的同义改写，故选 A。 9.解析题干大意：室内植物需要同样的天气情况和光线。题目的关键是“weather and lighting” ，对应原文第五段第三句：Besides，plants differ in their weather and lighting need
47、s.原文是说植物需要的天气情况和光线是不同的， “the same”与“differ”意思是相反的，故选 B。 10.解析题干大意：第一批垂直农业出现在 5 年前。题目的关键词是“the first”和“5 years ago”，对应原文最后一段第二句：Most experts suggest itl may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical fanns could be created.原文是说大多数专家认为可能需要 5 到 15 年的时间第 一批垂直农业才会产生，题目的意思与原文的意思不符，故选 B。 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11 15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 11.D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 11.解析事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句 “All my classmates admired my experience very popular for a time. ”可知，作者的同