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1、Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Year Grammar,Learning aims,1. Grasp the “Predicative Clauses and Subject Clauses”. 2. To make sentences including “Predicative Clauses and Subject Clauses” and choose the right guide words.,My belief is that hes got a health problem. The reason why he didnt come was
2、that he was ill. My problem is whether we can accomplish it in time. He looked as if he was going to cry. The question is who can complete the difficult task. Thats just what we expected. The problem is how we can find such stuff.,Leading-in,The clause is used as a predicate nominative of a link ver
3、b. Predicative clauses begin with that, whether, as if, who, what, which, whose, when, where, how, why, etc.,Why he did that wasnt quite clear. How this happened is not clear. Where she has gone is not known yet. When they will start is not known yet. Which team will win the match is still unknown.
4、Who will go makes no difference. What Im looking for is a real success. Whether she will come or not is still a question. That she was able to come made us very happy. Whoever breaks the law should be punished.,The clause is used as a subject of the main verb. Subject clauses begin with that, whethe
5、r, who, what, which, when, where, how, why, whoever, whichever, etc.,主语从句和表语从句是名词性从句中的两种。名词性从句还包括宾语从句和同位语从句，它的功能相当于名词。本模块重点学习主语从句和表语从句。,一、主语从句 (1) That he will come is certain. (2) Whether she is coming or not doesnt matter too much. (3) What surprised me most was to see some of the village people s
6、eated on the benches at the end of the room.,主语从句,(4) Which team will win the match is a matter of public concern. (5) Where she has gone is not known yet.,当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用 it 作形式主语。,主语从句,以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：,1. It+be+形容词+that从句,certain clear important necessary probable possible likely,主语从句,It
7、 is/was,that clause,（1）It is certain that she will do well in her exam. _ （2）他有可能会赢得那场比赛。 _,主语从句,【即学即练】英汉互译,她肯定会在考试中做得很好的。,It is probable/possible/likely that he will win the game.,2. It + be + 名词词组 + that从句,pity shame duty,(1) It is a pity that we cant go. (2) It is no surprise that our team should
8、 have won the game.,主语从句,It is / was a,that clause,3. It + be + 过去分词 + that从句,said reported agreed thought/considered hoped believed known,主语从句,It is,that clause,（1）人们认为豆类对你的心脏有好处。 It is thought that beans are good for your heart. (2)据说他正在做一项实验。 It is said that he is doing an experiment. =They say t
9、hat he is doing an experiment. =He is said to be doing an experiment.,主语从句,4. It + seem, happen, appear等不及物动词 + that从句。 (1) It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. (2) It happened that I was out that day.,主语从句,(1) This was what Tom was reading. (2) The truth is that I have never been
10、there. (3) It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6) That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived.,二、表语从句：,易混引导词的区别,1. what 与 that what 引导主语和表语从句时在从句中有实际的意思并且充当句子成分，常
11、作主语、宾语、表语，而that 则在两种从句中不充当成分也没有实际的意思。例如： What I have done is good for you. That I go to college is a good choice. _she is still alive is a good thing. _ you said yesterday is right.,That,What,2.because与why because与why均可引导表语从句，但含义不同。because引导的表语从句说明理由。而why引导的表语从句说明结果。,(1) He was late for school. That
12、s because he was ill. (2) He was ill . That is why he was late for school.,1. (2015安徽高考)A ship in harbor is safe, but thats notships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when,【高考链接】,2. (2015四川高考)The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. whyC. whatD. which,3
13、.(2014陕西高考)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A. WhyB. When C. ThatD. What 4.(2014江苏高考)What a mess! You are always so lazy! Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me. A.howB.whatC.that D.who,5. （2014四川高考）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That s _ I was born.”
14、A. when B. how C. why D. where 6.（2014北京高考）The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 7.(2013陕西高考)It remains to be seenthe newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A.that B.which C.what D.whether,8. (2013北京高考)makes the book
15、so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 9. (2013安徽高考)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. whyB. howC. because D. whether 10.(2013四川高考)you said at the meeting describes a bright futur
16、e for the company. A.When B.How C.What D.That,That / Why,Whether,Which,What,Whoever,When,. Choose the words to fill in the blanks.,that what when which why whether whoever wherever,Class exercises,1. _ he is an advanced worker is well-known. 2. _ he comes or not doesnt matter. 3. _ side would win be
17、came clear. 4. _ she did was right. 5. _ comes will be welcome. 6. _ he will arrive is not mentioned.,. Rewrite the following sentences with it.,=It depends on the weather whether she will be back tomorrow.,=It is a puzzle how life began.,=It was not clear why they left in such a hurry.,=It is still
18、 a puzzle where he has been.,Whether she will be back tomorrow depends on the weather. How life began is a puzzle. Why they left in such a hurry was not clear. Where he has been is still a puzzle.,The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but that he reaches these
19、 whether limits will depend on his environment. 2. What is by no means clear what the president can do to It end the strike.,. Correct mistakes.,3. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter when you have lived there for a short or a whether long time. 4. It suddenly occurred to him where he had left his that keys in the office.,Homework,Revise what you have learnt during this period of class.,He is a wise man who speaks little. 聪明不是挂在嘴上。,