《（推荐）初三被动语态专练.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（推荐）初三被动语态专练.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、初三被动语态专练一 主动语态变为被动语态：A 结构：主动语态：（主语）+（ 谓语动词）+ （宾语）+ （其他成分） 被动语态：（主语）+（be +动词的过去分词）+ （by+ 宾语）+ （其他成分）例如：They make TV sets in that factory.TV sets are made by them in that factory.B. 时态：1 一般现在时态：am/is/are + 过去分词2 一般过去时态：was/were + 过去分词3 一般将来时态：will be + 过去分词4 现在完成时态：have/has been + 过去分词5 现在进行时态：am/is/a
2、re + being + 过去分词6 含情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should + be + 过去分词练习用动词 show 的被动语态填空1). I know a new film_ at the cinema every week.2). I know a new film _ at the cinema last week.3). I know a new film _ at the cinema these days4). I know a new film _ at the cinema recently5). I know a new film _ at the
3、cinema in two days6) I know a new film can _ at the cinema.C.含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种：1 把间接宾语(指人)改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语（指物）仍保留原位。He gave the boy an apple.The boy was given an apple.2 把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to 或for.He gave the boy an apple.An apple was given to the boy.Her father bought her a present. A pr
4、esent was bought for her by her father.D. 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足在被动语态中作主语补足语。注意：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to.I heard the girl sing in the next room. The girl was heard to sing in the next room.考题类型：1 / 6一、 择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was;
5、 built C. Does; build D. Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visit
6、ed C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the litt
7、le girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China. A. is made B. are made C. were made D. made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A. is drawing B. is being drawn C. has been drawn D. draws ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A
8、. wear out B. worn out C. are worn out D. is worn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A. isn't sent B. hasn't been sent C. won't be sent D. wasn't sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )13.The Great Wall _ all over the wor
9、ld. A. knows B. knew C. is known D .was known ( )14.I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have been born D. am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would send C. was sent D. will be sent ( )16.Who _ this book _? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written
10、 D. was; written ( )17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary. A. has asked to B. was asked to C. is asked D. asks to ( )18.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )19.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )20.The sc
11、hool bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )21.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )22.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态
12、 1.They make machines in that factory. _ 2.Every body likes this song. _ 3.He doesn't show the stamps to me. _ 4.People don't grow rice in the west of Japan._ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._ 6.Do the workers build many buildings? _ 7.Does Kate sometimes break glasses? _8. They
13、sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._ 9 .Cranny told us a story last night. _ 10.He didn't give the dictionary to me yesterday._11. Did he clean the blackboard just now?_12. .They can't mend the bike in that shop._13.May I look after the baby at home? _14.Can you mend this radio h
14、ere? _ 三 列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。 1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days. 2. They produce silk in Su Zhou. Silk _ _ in Su Zhou. 3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You needn't do it now. It _ _ _ by you now. 5. Lucy sent me a New
15、 Year Card last week. A New Year Card _ _ _ me by her last week. 6. People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. I _ _ _ _that for him. 8.I have given this book to the library. This book _ _ _ to the library. 9.Did they build a bridge here a yea
16、r ago? _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 10.We'll put on an English play in our school. An English play _ _ _ on in our school. 11.More and more farmers buy color TV sets. Color TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers. 12.My brother often mends his watch. His watch _ _ _ by my brother. 13.We mus
17、t water the flowers every day. The flowers must _ _ (by us) every day. 14.They use knives for cutting things. Knives _ _ for cutting things. 15.He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time. 16.Did he break the window yesterday? _ the window _ _ _ yesterday? 17.They h
18、ave sold out the light green dresses. The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 18.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day. 19. You must not plant trees in very dry earth. Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth. 20.You can dig a hole in the earth. A Hole _ _ _ in the earth. 四、 用动词的正确语态填空。 1.
19、 The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month. 3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital. 4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop. 5. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood. 6. A Pian
20、o concert _(give) here last Friday. 7. _ the magazine _ (can take) out of the library? 8. The room _ (clean) by me every day. 9. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime. 10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already. 11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan. 12. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm. 13. Ru
21、ssian _ _ (learn)as the second language by some students in China. 14. Planes, cars and trains _ _ (use) by business people for traveling. 15. The cinema _ _ (build) in 1985. 16. The bike _ _ _ _ (must not put) here. 17. A beautiful horse _ _ _ (draw) by John next day. 18. This kind of machine _ _(c
22、an made) by uncle Wang. 19. Mr. Green _ _ (open) two new school. 20. The PLA _ _ (found) on August 1st,1927. 21. By the time he was ten, the boy _(learn)English and French. 22. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city? 23. _ you _(see) the film yet? Yes, I _(see) it last week. 24. Uncle Wang _(live) here since 1980 25. Listen! Someone _(sing). 26. Tom _(not have) breakfast yesterday morning. 友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！