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1、Un it 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?【课前测试一一单项选择】()1. Would you like? Yes, please.A. an apple milk shakeB. a apple milk shakeC. an apple milk shakesD. apples milk shake()2. You must cutthe bananas before you putinto the ble nder.A. dow n; itB. up; them C. dow n; dow nD. up; it()3.some milkthe
2、 coffee and the n you can get white coffee.A. Add, onB. Add, upC. Add, toD. Add, with()4. Can you see? Theresome bottles of yogurt on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have()5. Let ' s make fruit salad. .A. No, I' m notB. Thank you C. That ' s all right D. That ' s a good idea()6. Mom, c
3、an I turnthe TV? I want to watch the soccer game.A. onB. offC. upD. in()7. I n eed.A. two slices of breadB. two slices bread C. two slice of breadD. two bread()8. I have poured some bananas into the ble nder. What should I do?A. first B. n extC. then D. fin ally()9. I want to make a banana shake. Pl
4、ease tell me,milk do I n eed, andbananas do I n eed?A. how much; how muchB. how many; how manyC. how much; how manyD. how many; how much()10. You don ' t need any food with you.A. takeB. tak ingC. to take D. takes()11. is the weather like today? It ' s raining.A. HowB. What C. Which D. Where
5、()12. Howis it from your school to the hospital? Five miles.A. l ongB. manyC. muchD. far()13. Everythingall right. Let ' sa good rest.A. are, haveB. are , hasC. is, haveD. is, has()14. Can youfruit salad? Yes, I ca n.A. makeB. cookC. doD. work()15. Would you like cup of tea?A. other B. ano therC
6、. the otherD. othersSecti on A【知识详解】1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？本句是一个特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词how引导的，表示 怎样，如何，用以对做某事的方法、方式、途径等提冋。How did you find it?你是怎样发现它的？make v.制作；做。其后可接双宾语，即make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。make 禾口 domake和do都是实义动词，都含有
7、做之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。make强调用某一种原材料制作某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。Stude nts do their homework every day.学生们每天做作业。shake n . & v.摇动；抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice.你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。Can you feel the earth shake?你能感觉到地在摇动吗？sh
8、ake hands with sb.和某人握手The two men shook hands with each other.那两个人互相握了握手。shake one's head 摇头When you can't answer this question , shake your head.当你不会答复这问题时，摇摇头。D. WhoD. didD. doingD . is eati ng【例 1 】did you make the model pla ne?A. WhatB. How C. Which【例 2 】 You shouldsomething by yourself
9、.A. doB . makeC. have【例 3 】 I oftensome cleaning on weekends.A . makeB . makingC. do【例 4 】Look ! The boythe bottle.A . shakeB . is shakingC. eat【例 5 】 Does heyou when you meet him?A . shake hands withB . shakes hands withC . shake hands toD . shakes hands to2. Turn on the blender.翻开果汁机。本句是一个祈使句。祈使句表
10、示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。说话的对象大多为第二人称 句末用感慨号或句号，读时用降调。否认句常在动词前加don't。Please don't turn on the ble nder.请不要翻开果汁机。let +第一人称+动词原形的祈使句，变否认句常在动词原形前加n ot。Let me not do that.让我别做那事。let +第三人称+动词原形的祈使句，变否认句常在let前加don't。Don't let them shout.不要让他们喊叫。you，且常被省略。turn on翻开，其反义词组是turn off意为 关上。它们是动词+副词构成的短语动词，
11、宾语是代词时应放在turn 与on或off 中间。I want to watch TV.PIease turn it on.我想看电视。请翻开它。turn up 调高Turn up your radio , please.请把收音机开大点。turn dow n 调低Turn down the TVt's too noisy.把电视关小点。太吵了。turn on 禾口 open二者都有 翻开的意思，但 翻开的对象不同。turn on通常指翻开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。Please turn on the lights.请翻开灯。open通常指翻开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。T
12、hey ope ned the win dow.他们翻开了窗户。【例1】将以下句子改为否认句。1. Please get off at the next stop.2. Let me go there.3. Let him do it by himself.【例 2】 Don'tthe air conditioning.l think rm going down with a cold.A . turn on B. turned on C. turning onD. to turn on【例 3】Pleasethe radio.Grandma is sleeping.A . turn
13、onB . turn aboutC. turn upD. turn down【例 4 】Do you know howthe blender?A . openB . to openC . turn onD . to turn on3. Pour the milk into the ble nder.把牛奶倒入搅拌器中。pour v.倒出；倾倒，常用短语为：pour.into，把倒入。Please pour the water into the cup.请把水倒入杯中。【例题】根据汉语意思完成下句我们什么时候该把鸡蛋倒入锅中？Whenwethe eggsthe pot?4. Next, put
14、the beef , carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。add v.增加；添加add.to.意为 把加到中去；往 中加。Please add some salt to the food.请给食物里面加点盐。If you add 4 to 6 , you get 10. 4 加 6 等于 10。add to add作不及物动词用表示 增加；添加，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。The flowers add to the beauty of the city.这些花增添了这所城市
15、的美。【例 1 】 some waterthe soup.A . Add ； toB . Add ； upC. Add ； toD . Add ； up to【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句七加二等于九。twoseven, and you will get nine.5. No, one more thing.不，还有一件事。more 又；再，与 another 同义。数词+ more + n .= ano ther +数词+ n.They stayed there two more days. = They stayed there ano ther two days.他们在那里又待了两天。【例
16、题】 We've got two desks, but we need.A . a deskB. two desksC. two moreD. more two6. Finally , don't forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加些盐。fin ally adv. 最后；最终同义短语是：at last; in the end 。fin ally可位于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。表示做某事的先后顺序时可用first , next, then , fin ally 。I fin ally fini
17、shed my homework.我终于完成了我的作业。【例题】 First, cut up two apples , then put them into the blender.turn on the blender.A. AndB. NextC. FirstD. FinallySecti on B【知识详解】1. First, put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油。piece n.片；块；段它是可数名词。表示不可数名词的量时，可用 基数词+ piece(s) of+不可数名词。有时，可 数名词也可用此结构。There are
18、 two pieces of bread on the table.桌子上有两块面包。How many pieces of san dwiches do you n eed?你需要多少片三明治？【例题】 We want three.Can you bring them to us?A . piece of paperB. pieces of papersC. piece of papersD. pieces of paper2. In mos t countries , people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国
19、家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。髓R石traditional adj.传统的；惯例的Chinese traditional medicine is popular in the world.在世界上，中国的传统医药是很受欢送的。tradition n.传统；惯例；规矩It is a tradition that the young look after the old in China. 在中国，年轻人照顾老年人是一个传统。【例题】 These are thelifestyles for the Spring Festival.A . traditi onB. traditi o ns
20、C. traditi onalD. traditi on ally3. These travelers had a long , hard win ter , and many of them died. 这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。也匮traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客也可表达为：traveller。Every year， many travelers come to China to visit the Great Wall. 每年，许多游客来中国参观长城。travel v.旅行Where are you going to travel this sum
21、mer holiday?今年暑假你打算去哪儿旅行？【例题】 Theliketo many places.A . traveler； travelingB. travel; to travelC. travelers； travelingD. travel; traveling4. These days, most America ns still cele brate this idea of giving tha nks by hav ing a big meal at home with their family.现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝
22、。本句是简单句。by having a big meal at home with their family 是介词短语作状语。 忙celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺其后接事物。We're celebrating our grandfather's eightieth birthday.我们正在庆祝祖父的80岁生日。They held a party to celebrate his success.他们举行宴会庆祝他的成功。【例题】Tomhis 24th birthday two days ago.A . celebrate B. celebrates C . celebra
23、ted D . is celebrating5 . Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。鈕E石fill v.使充满；装满常构成短语：fill.with.用把装满He filled the box with apples.他用苹果把盒子装满。也可构成短语 be filled with. 填满：充满，相当于 be full of。The glassis filled with water The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。【例题】 My father is going to fill
24、the basketoranges.A . withB . of C . inD . at6. When it is ready， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy 当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。也匮cover v.遮盖；覆盖n .覆盖物；盖子(1) 作动词时，可构成短语 cover.with.意为 用扌把覆盖。She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布把桌子盖起来。be covered with.被所覆盖The playgro und is covered
25、 with snow.操场被雪覆盖了。(2) 作名词I don't like the metal cover.我不喜欢这个金属盖子。【例 1 】Pleasethe computer with something or it will get dirty easily.A. playB. wash C. putD. cover【例 2】The table is coveredsome flowers.A. ofB. withC. onD . at7 . Fin ally , serve it to your frie nds with some other food. 最后，伴着其他食物
26、把它端给你的朋友们。也话serve v.接待；效劳；提供If you come here, I can serve you the best food.如果你来这儿，我会用最好的食物招待你。serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.Can you serve milk shake to me?你能用奶昔招待我吗？service n.效劳；接待The service in your shop is very good.你的商店的效劳很好。servant n . 仆人Many years ago, his family had a few servants.许多年前，他家里有几
27、个仆人。【例 1 】The restaura nt ofte n serves delicious foodcustomers.A . forB . toC . withD . at【例2】根据汉语意思完成以下句子1 .好的效劳会收到好的报酬。Goodcan get good rewards.2. 那位仆人工作努力，但吃得不好。Theworked hard but could n't eat well.交际用语指导h对于别人的建议，你如何表示接受和拒绝呢？本单元涉及用祈使句来表示建议的交际用语。Let's make fruit salad.咱们做水果沙拉吧。Let sb.do
28、sth.是常见的祈使句结构，用来表示建议。肯定答复为：Good idea! !OK ! /All right !/Not bad !否认答复为:Sorry， I think./I'm afraid.Let's go shoppi ng咱们去购物吧。All right.好吧。【例 1】Let themthe super chicke n san dwich. OK.A . makeB . to make C . mak ing D . makes【例 2】What about going swimming?.A . No， I don'tB . That sou nds
29、goodC . That's not a good ideaD . Thank you【课堂练习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (peel) the banan as, please.2. (fin al), she found her keys in her backpack.3. How many(watermel on) can you see? Only one.4.1 would like some coffee with(sugar) in it.5. There are several(spo on) on the table.6. Noodles and dumpl
30、i ngs are(traditi on) Chin ese food.7. Ma ny (travel)come to visit the Great Wall every year.8.lt sno wed so heavily that the road was(cover) with snow quickly.9. Could you give me some(piece) of paper? Sure.10. There are some(plate) on the table.二、单项选择。()1.I want to watch TV.Please.A.turn it o nB.
31、turn on it C.turn it offD.turn off it()2. There is milk in the fridge.Please buy some on your way home.OK.A.ma nyB. muchC. little D. few( )3.After getting home, she washed her hands and then went into the kitchen.A. next B. first C. at firstD. the next()4. honey do we n eed to make salad?Two spo ons
32、 should be eno ugh.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD.How often( )5.Betty works really hard. Finally, she won the first place.A. In the endB. At first C. At the end of D. Luckily三、按要求完成句子。1. You can ' t drink the cold wat改为祈使句)the cold water.2. We need a bottle of milk.(对画线局部提问)milk do you n eed?
33、3. Remember to lock the door when you leave the room.( 改为同义句 )to lock the door whe n you leave the room.4. They would like twopears.(对画线局部提问)pears would they like?5. You should put the fruit into a bowl now.( 改为祈使句 )the fruita bowl now.四、句子翻译1. 在中国，春节是特殊的一天。2. 他们通过看电影学英语。3. 他们将要把游泳池里灌满水。4. 周末是人们休闲放松的时间。5. 教师节是在9月10号。