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1、土木工程专业英语 土木工程专业英语 田文玉 主编 杨全红 主审 重庆高校出版社 Contents UNIT 9 UNIT 10 UNIT 11 UNIT 12 UNIT 13 UNIT 14 UNIT 15 UNIT 16 UNIT 17 UNIT 18 UNIT 19 UNIT 20 UNIT 21 UNIT 22 UNIT 23 UNIT 24 UNIT 25 UNIT 1 Text A Careers in Civil Engineering Words and Expressions specialized a. jurisdiction n. curriculum n. probab
2、ility n. variable n. 变量 persuasive a. geodetic n. hydraulics n. recruit v. demonstrate v. topography n. subsoil n. gravity n. geodetic surveying 大地测量 soil mechanics feasibility study consultant n. coordinate v. system engineer launching pads schedule v. construction phase Notes 施工阶段 the bridge will
3、be：为定语从句，省略 了关系代词“which” It is sufficient，therefore，to say：句 中，it为形式主语，to say为真实主语，that the work为宾语从句，that he or she 为定语从句，修饰ways。 Text B The Field in Civil Engineering Words and Expressions forefront n. 最前部,最前线,最活动的中心 structural a. 结构的,建筑的；结构，构造 environmental a. 四周的,环境的 geotechnical a. water resour
4、ces transportation n. urban planning 城市规划 UNIT 2 Text A Development of Roads New Words and Expressions track n. beat tracks prehistoric a. trail n. boggy a. 多沼泽的 crude a. wares n. sled n. 雪橇，雪车（以木质或金属长条 wagons n. sturdy a. radiate v. elaborate a. trench n. excavate v. 挖掘 mortar n. tamp v. settlement
5、 n. 新殖民地，定居点，居民点 bay n. wharf n. clearing n. turnpike n. （泛指）大路 stagecoach n. 公共马车 freight n. haul v. locomotive n. cross-country a. feeder n. motor-vehicle outlying a. apt a. simultaneous a. 同时的，同时发生的 mileage n. 里程，英里数 in time well-traveled routes hard-packed dirt wearing course toll-collections al
6、l-weather roads 晴雨通车路，全天（年）候道 tamp into place take over load-carrying ability mass transportation 公共交通 Notes what it is we are riding on我们是在 什么上面驾车行驶。这是强调句型it is that, 句中被强调部分是疑问词what，关 系代词that被省去了。例如：You don t know what it is (that) you are doing. It s a mischief! 本句不宜直译为“历史上宏大的文明也 是宏大的道路建设者”，可意译为“历史 上宏大的文明时期都是道路的大进展时期” 或者“在人类历史上，文明昌盛之时即道 路大进展之期”。 是古罗马最有名的