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1、形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 . 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（规则变化） ： . 在单词末尾加 _ 构成比较级； 加 the 和 _ 构成最高级。如： small（小的） _ (更小的 ) _ _最(小的 )small 小的short 短的long 长的new 新的young 年轻kind 和蔼的clean 干净的cool 凉爽的fast 快的quiet 宁静的warm 暖和的weak虚 弱calm 镇静的tall 高 的wild鲁莽的clever 聪明great 极好的smart 机灵的cheap便宜的cold 寒冷的few 少量的. 在单词末尾加 _ 构成比较级；加 the
2、 和_ 构成最高级。如： nice（漂亮的） _ (更漂亮的 ) _最(漂亮的 )nice 漂亮的large 大的white 白的fine 好的late 晚的 . 先改单词末尾的 _ 为 _, 加_ 构成比较级； 加 the 和 _ 构成最高级。如： funny（风趣的） _ (更风趣的 ) _(最风趣的 )funny 风趣pretty 漂亮的ugly 难看的shy 害羞的heavy 重的scary 恐怖的friendly 友好lazy 懒惰的curly 卷曲的easy 容易的 . 先双写在单词末尾的_字母, 再加 _ 构成比较级；加the 和_ 构成最高级。如： red（红的） _ (更红的
3、 ) _(最红的 )red 红的big 大的hot 热的thin 瘦的fat 胖的 . 在单词前加 _构成比较级；加 _ _ 构成最高级如： interesting（有趣的） _ (更有趣的 ) _ 最(有趣的 )interesting 有趣的delicious 美味的boring 无聊的expensive昂贵的difficult 困难的crowded 拥挤的relaxing 轻松的athletic 体格强健的exciting 令人激动的serious 严肃的different 不同的outgoing 活泼的famous 著名的easygoing平易近人的beautiful 美丽的surpri
4、sed 感到惊讶的popular 流行的unfriendly 不友善的的第 1页.特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/ wellmany/ muchbad / badly（坏地）littleoldOlder（年龄） / elder(辈份 )oldest/ eldestfarfarther 距离 / further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。 比较级 +than 表示 A 比 B···（ A比较级 +than B ） . 他比我高。 He is _ (tall) than me. . 他的头发比我的短
5、。 His hair is _(short) than _.He has _ (short) hair than _. . Tom 比我胖。 Tom is _ (fat) than me. 谁跑得快些， Lucy 还是 Lily ？Who runs_, Lucy or Lily?. 英语比语文重要。 English is_ (important) than Chinese. . 我来的比你晚。 I come _ (late) than you. . 他比你小 2 岁。 Hes 2 years _ than you. 表示两者 “相等 ”用， as+形容词原级 +as 比较对象 : (Aas原级
6、 as B )他和我一样高。He is as _ (tall) as I/me.英语比语文重要。 English is as _ (important) as Chinese.他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is _ _ _ mine.他学习和你一样努力。He works _ hard _ you. 表示 “不如 ”， “不相等 ”时，用 “not+as/so+形容词原级 +as+比较对象 ”。他没我高。 He is_ _(tall) as me.今天没有昨天暖和。 Today is _ _ _(warm) _ yesterday.=Yesterday _ _ than today
7、.他昨天来得没有我早。He _ come _ early as I (did) yesterday.比较级前可用 much / a lot / far( 得多 )， a little（稍微） ,still, no, even（甚至） , any 等表示程度；形容词、副词前如有： very, too, quite（非常） , rather（相当）等修饰，一般用原级。比较：He is much _( well) today.It s much _ (expensive).He is very _ (well) today.It s too _ (expensive)“比较级+and+ 比较级 ”表
8、示 “越来越 ”天气越来越冷了。 It s getting _ and _(cold)生活越来越好了。 She is becomingand（better） “ The+比较级 ，the+ 比较级 ”表示 “越 ，就越越多越好The _, the _.越努力，越好 The， the “用 twice 等表示倍数的词 + as +原级 as ”表示甲是乙的几倍。 （理解）第 2页，共 5页这间房是那间房的两倍。This room is _ as big as that one. 形容词最高级的用法：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）的比较,其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加 the，后面通常带
9、 of（ in）短语来说明比较的范围（ of 后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类； in 表示时间或空间范围） 。在我们班上他最高。He is _ ( tall) _ our class.玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。Mary is_ (young) _ the three students.【 Exercise】一出下列单词的比较级1.tall_2.quiet_ 3.funny_4.heavy_5.thin_6.big_7.outgoing_8.wild_9.little_10.good_11.bad_12.many_二、单选题1.Tina is _ than Linda.A.shortB.mor
10、e shorterC.shorterD.shorter2.This question is _ than that one.A.easyerB.more easyC.easyD.easier3.I m _ younger than her.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.few4.My friend is the same _ me.A.toB.asC.withD.in5.The girl is as _ as her mother.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.beautifuleD.more beautifuler6.Lily is _ o
11、f the two.A.tallerB.tallestC.the tallerD.tall7.The box is _ heavier than that one.A.muchB.veryC.moreD.so三、同义句。1.He is 14 years old. His friend is 12 years old.His friend is _ _ he.2.Our bikes are not the same as theirs.Our bikes are _ _ theirs.3.He is healthier than his friend.He _ _ _ of the two.4.
12、The girl is smarter than her classmates.The girl is smarter than_ _ _ in her class.5.He is less popular than her.He is not _ popular _ her. She is _ _ than him.参考答案：一 1.taller2.quieter3.funnier4.heavier5.thinner6.bigger7.more outgoing 8.wilder 9.less10.better11.worse12.more二 1-5 CDBBA6-7 CA三 1. youn
13、ger than2. different from3. is the healthier4. any other student5.as as ; more popular第 3页，共 5页用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黄金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, andis sthe _ (you
14、ng) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), and she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well)in her class.选择填空 ：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.
15、A. much tired B. more tiredC. more tireder2.Which do you like _, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3.Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensive4.The line is _ than that one.A. more longerB. not longer C. much more longer5
16、.The earth is _ the moon（.不做）A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big as6.The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinnerC. more thinner7.She looks _ than she does.A. more olderB. very olderC. much older8.The garden is becoming _.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful
17、and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9.They competed（比赛） to see who could work _.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the less D. The much, the little
18、形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习I。 用适当形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian.3. Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?第 4页，共 5页6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Ch
19、inese and he is the_ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world.8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. T
20、he Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s.14.-How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure.- Is it(difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so.15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue p
21、lays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well).16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat).18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _ (interesting) a
22、s that one.21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours.22. Practice as _ (much) as you can.23. The _ (much), the _ (good).24. Nowadays English is _( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much _(dangerous) than a bear and it is the_ (dangerous)
23、 animal in the world. II。形容词，副词比较级，最高级练习参考答案：I. 1. younger, taller 2. tall 3. fatter 4. heavier 6. bad, worse, worst 7. kindest 8. friendliest 9. more expensive 10. bigger, smaller 11. longer 12. more beautiful 13. big 14. more difficult 15. well, better, best 16. busiest 17. fatter, fatter 18. cheaper 19. earlier 20. interesting 21. wider, brighter 22. much 23. more, better 24. more important 25. more dangerous, most dangerous第 5页，共 5页