介词to常用动词短语汇总.doc

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1、介词 to 常用动词短语汇总一些动词与介词 to 搭配构成短语,下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1get down to 着手做(认真考虑)While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house.当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。解释:其后宾语一般用 “ business, work等 ”。down 是副词。2keep to遵守(坚持,坚持方向)例如:Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night.他虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。3contribute to = make

2、contributions to有助于,为做贡献,投稿,捐款We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。4. admit to承认,招认The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。注:例句中的 to 可省略。5take to 开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于,例如:Our factory has taken to making children's boots我.们厂开始生产童靴。 Our facto

3、ryhas taken to making children's boots.For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night.不知为什么,他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。6turn to 求助于(依靠,转而从事于)例如:Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn aliving.他在这个国家找不到工作,以写作谋生。7when it comes to (doing) sth其.短语

4、表示 “当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时 ”When it comes to getting rid of his bad habits, he always keeps silent.当一提及到要改掉他的坏习惯时,他总是沉默不语。8lead to导致(引起,通向)例如:Jealousy and anger usually lead to doing the wrong thing.嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。注: lead sb. to do带领某人做某事;使得某人做某事His search for wisdom leads him to understand the fear for

5、 God.他对智慧的追求使得他明白了为什么要敬畏上帝。9look forward to 期望(盼望)例如:We are all looking forward to hearing from you .我们都盼望收到你的信。10. stick to坚持(忠于等)例如:If you stick to practising English, you'll make unexpected progress.要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。11. object to反对例如:I really object to being charged for parking at the hos

6、pital.我坚决反对医院收取停车费。12 be equal to等于,胜任,经得起例如:He is equal to doing this task.他胜任做这件工作。13 see to注意(处理,照料等)例如:I really will see to painting the living room next week.我真的在下周油漆起居室。注: see to it that = make sure that务必要,注意例如:See to it that your are back before 4oclock.务必四点钟之前回来。14 pay attention to注意,认真听讲Yo

7、u should pay attention to summing up better and faster solution.你应该注意总结更好更快的解决办法。15. devote oneself to = be devoted to = be committed to把专用于,专心致力于,把奉献给 例如:Several courses are devoted to improving customer care.几个课程致力于提高客户服务水平。16. fall to 开始做例如:Little Red Riding Hood and the wolf fell to talking.小红帽和

8、大灰狼交谈起来。17. give oneself up to献身于,致力于例如:I want to give myself up to writing fulltime.我希望全时间投入写作。18. prefer.to (两者中)宁愿选择其中之一,更喜欢例如:I prefer singing to acting. 我愿意唱歌而不愿演戏。19. be/get used to习惯于例如:I have been used to getting up early.我已经习惯了早起。20. be reduced to被迫做,陷入境地,陷入窘境例如:I was reduced to borrowing m

9、oney from friends.我被迫沦落到了向朋友借钱的地步。21. be / get used to习惯于? She isn't used to living with strangers她.不习惯与陌生人住在一起。22. settle down to =settle to开始认真对待,定下心来做例如:I am so worried that I can t settle down to doing anything.我忧心忡忡,做什么事都静不下心来初高中常见带介词 to 的短语总结在初高中阶段的英语学习中,我们经常会遇到许多含有to 的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to是介词,其

10、后要求跟名词,代词或动名词形式,那麽这种情况往往与 to do sth相混淆, 为了帮助大家记忆, 现将常见的to 为介词的短语归纳如下:adjust to/ applyto/adapt(oneself)to/ 适应 seeto负责 stickto 坚持 getdown to认真处理listento 听 Whatdo yousayto -你觉得 - 怎样 amountto/ cometo合 计be/get/become used to习惯于 be given to喜欢;癖好be related to与 有关系 beaddicted to沉溺于;对 上瘾 be opposed to反对 devo

11、te oneself to献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于beadmittedto 被 录取;准进入bereducedto沦为reduceto 使 沦为 be attached to附属于; 喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to适应 be knownto 为 所知 be married to和 结婚 be sentenced to被判处be / get / become used to习惯于be given to喜欢;癖好be related to与 有关系be addicted to沉溺于;对 上瘾be opposed to反对devote oneself to献身于;

12、专心于be devoted to致力于;忠诚于be admitted to被 录取;准进入be reduced to沦为reduceto 使 沦为be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应be known to为 所知be married to和 结be sentenced to被判处be connected to和 连在一起be exposed to暴露于;遭受be compared to被比喻成compareto 把 比作be engaged to与 订婚be / become / get accustomed to同意某事(比较: agree to do sth.同意做某事)preferto 喜欢更take / make a trip to到 地方去jointo 把 和 连接起来turn a blind eye to对 视而不见turn a deaf ear to对 充耳不闻show honor to 向 表示敬意put an end to(bringto an end)结束set fire todrink (a toast) to

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