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1、此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版Here you are!给你！Here we are!我们到了！ in differe nt clothes 不同的衣服 be in a red T-shirt 红色 T 恤 help sb. do sth.助某人做某事 like to do sth.欢做某事 Are you kidding?是开玩笑吧？ a bag of 一袋That's all right!不用谢！没关系！ how much 多少 this Sun da y这个星期日See you later再 见！What's wrong w
2、ith you?你怎么啦? carry water 提水be in在家ask sb. to do sth要求某人做某事would like sb. to do sth想要某人去做某事at my home 在我家What time is it?几点了？half past seven七 点半a quarter to eight 差一刻八点It's time to do sth该做某事的时候了。What's the timel几点了？tha nk sb. for sth因为某事而感谢某人thank sb. for doi ng sth感谢某人做了某事at the zoo在动物园二、知
3、识点：Unit 11、Good morning/ after noon / eve ning 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好 Good ni ght 晚安2、 glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴（回答也一样）3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 答：Thank you 或者 Thanks）4、let ' s +（V原）让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6> this is这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ?）8 How are you ?你好
4、吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ?很好；谢谢；你呢？ I ' m OK / I ' m fine , to我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-by再 见10、excuse me打扰一下； 请问11、I ' m = my name i我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in En glish 用英语一、短语：come from 出生（于）; 来自 look like看起来像 look at看着 a little 一点点 a lot非常，更加，很 have
5、a seat坐下，就座 n ext time 下一次 good idea 好主意 wait a mome nt稍候，等一会儿 look the same 看起来一样 go fish ing去钓鱼 do some shopp ing 购物 fly a kite放风筝 have breakfast 吃早餐 have supper 吃晚饭 all right 好的 find on e's way home找到回家的路 a bottle of 一瓶 have fun玩得开心 speak to sb.对某人说 get up起床 go home回家help on eself to sth.随便吃（
6、喝）些什么 be free有空have no time 没时间 think about 考虑 help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 on Sun day 在星期天 go for a pic nic 去野餐 at six o'clock 在六点钟 go to the zoo 去动物园 Don't worry!别担忧！ in differe nt classes在不同的班级 junior high school 初中 Tha nk you!谢谢你！in English用英语（表达）give sth. to sb.把（某物）给（某人）help sb. with sth.帮
7、助（某人）做（某事） each other 互相very much非常，更加，很look after照顾，照看try on试穿such as比如，例如 family tree 家谱 have a pic nic 去野餐 go shopp ing 去购物 take on e's order记下顾客点的菜 differe nt looks不同的相貌 have lunch吃午饭 have dinner 吃饭 on on e's way home在某人回家的路上 a glass of 一玻璃杯 a pair of 一双 think of 认为 call sb. back回拨电话给某人
8、eat out下馆子，出去吃饭 go to school 去上学over there在那儿on a farm在农场at night在夜晚go out出去on Sun day morni ng 在星期天早晨be from出生（于）;来自 Welcome to Chi na!欢迎到中国来！ in the same grade在同一个年级 teleph one nu mber 电话号码 You're welcome!别客气！Can I help you?我能帮你什么忙吗？Here it is!它在这be afraid恐怕，害怕be in blue蓝色衣服be in black pants 黑
9、色裤子wa nt to do sth.要做某事would like to do sth.要做某事Thank you all the same! 是要谢谢你！That's right!没错！how many 多少too heavy 太重forget to do sth忘记去做某事what's up?怎 么啦？have to不得不sing a song 唱歌be out在外面wa nt sb. to do sth想要某人去做某事只供学习与交流14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No你能拼写它吗？能/不能15、That' s OKThat' s
10、all right / You ' re welcome /不用谢t all16、 years old岁17、teleph one number 电话号码 QQ number QQ 号码 ID number 身份证18、 the same （相同的）反义词是different （不同的）例：We are in the same grade, but we are in differe nt classe句 型：19、What is your name ?你的名字是什么？20、Where +be +主语+ from?某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语 +be+地点） 例:Where are y
11、ou from? I am from qua nzhou.21、 How old + be +主语？ 某人几岁？（回答：主语+ be +数字） 例: How old are you ? I ' m forteen.22、What is your telepho ne number?你的电话号码是多少？（回答：My teleph one number is或者It ' ）s注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。23、What class / grade +be +主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Fi
12、ve.注意：Class 和 Five 需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意： Glass 和 Seven 需要大写）24、What' ihis/ that （in English） ?这是什么？ （回答：It ' a/an + 单数名词.这是 ） What' re these/ those （in English）这些是什么？（回答：They' re + 复数 名词这些是）25、 How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.（注意拼读方法）
13、Unit 21、sb + has/ have （ an /a ） + adj + 五官 =sb '五官 is / are + adj （描述长相）例: Lily has a small nose. = Lily' s nose is small.2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、That' s rights是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.5、 look at + n看某物l
14、ook for +n寻找某人/某物look after +n照顾某人6、both两者都all三者或者三者以上都Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例: We are both stude nts. We both have black eyes. We can both speak En glisih 意：7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人；（注意：如果 sth是it或them, 只能用前者注意，只能用前者）& have different looks = look different有着不同的长相 （看起来不相像） hav
15、e the same look. =look the same有着相同的长相 （看起来很相像）9、over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、 in +颜色或in a/an/the +颜色+衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿颜色衣服的 女口 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants和shoes做主语，谓语动词用复数；但 a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is un de
16、r the bed.13、in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating等等 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb用代词时必须用宾格15、 help sb. （ to ） do sth = help sb with sth16、high school 中学17、 play + 球类 play the 乐器18、 think of认为，想think about考虑I think +从句 我
17、认为例:I thi nk he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I don ' tiittk he can come.我认为他不会来了 .（不能说：我不认为他会来）19、What do/does + 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相例: What does your En glish teacher look like ?20、 What' s and ? 加是什么？（回答：It ' ）s例: What' s red and yellow? It ' s orange. What ' s tw
18、o and five? It ' s seven.21、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ?这/这些 是谁 的？例: Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.22、 Who is the letter from?这圭寸信来自于谁？It ' s from Lily它来自于莉莉。23、 What color be + 东西？（回答：It ' s颜色 或者 They' er 颜色）例:
19、What color is your dress? It' s black.Unit 31、 Could you （please） （后接动词原形）你愿意做某事吗？我能做某事吗？ May I（后接动词原形）2、the En glish corner 英语角3、 live in +地点 住在某地live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么？What does he say on the pho ne?在电话里说了些什么？5、 a lot = very much放在句末，修饰动词，非常 not at all
20、 一点也不例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. I don ' t like the boy at all.6、each other相互，彼此例: S tude nts ofte n talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事& No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to +地点 去某地 但home、here、there这些是副词，前面不 能
21、加to例：go home / come here / go there go to do sth去做某事例： They go to play basketball.12、 like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth想要做某事13、It ' s + adj +to对某人来说是 的14、help sb with sth =help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人某事15、be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home 到家 in one ' s hom在某人 的家里16、have a seat / take a s
22、eat / sit down请坐下17、office worker办公室职员 cook厨师cooker炊具18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa在沙发上19、 a photo of one ' s fa某人的全家照 Family Tree家谱（首字母都大写）20、 in a hospital在医院（纯属地点概念）in hospital因病住院例：He is ill in hospital.他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里（不一定是因为 生病来到医院）21、look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22、 te
23、ach sb sth = teach sth to si教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事23、help on eself （ to sth.）请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves （to fish）24、I ' d like sth = I would like sth我想要25、Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事26、 Would you like something to eat （drink）?你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？to eat 或to drink修饰someth
24、ing,作为后置定语。27、Here you are .给你 Here we are.我们至U了28、What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）29、all right 好的30、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶31、milk for me我要牛奶32、 Why not （后接动词原形） =Why don ' t you 后接动词原形）为什么不做某事呢？回答：Good idea好主意；33、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗？34
25、、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下，请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人35、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What ca n I do for you ?需点什么帮忙吗？36、eat out出去吃饭37、let sb do sth让某人做某事38、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 /早/午/晚 餐39、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的40、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好41、such as 例如例: I like f
26、ruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples42、be glad to do sth例: I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：43、What do/does + 主语 + do ? = What +be+ 主语.？ = What ' s one ' s job ? 回答：主语+ be +职业.例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = What' s your father ' s j（is a tea
27、cher.Unit 41、try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it我们/我买下了 （这里的take相当于buy）3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、I ' m just lookin我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365百位数和十位数之间加 and ,十位数和个位数 之间加”“）6、a pair of 一对 / 一双7、running shoes 跑鞋& Are you kiddi ng ?你开玩笑吧；9、think about 考虑；10、tha nk you all th
28、e same 仍然谢谢你；11、 Is that all?就这么多吗？That' s a就这么多吧I12、 I think so.我认为是这样的.I don ' t think我认为不是这样的.13、 当把东西给某人时可以说：Here you are或Here be +东西 或Here it is.14、Don' t worry别担心 worry about + 宾语女口： Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about + 宾语 女口： She is worried about her moth
29、er.15、a few +可数名词 （肯定） 一点，一些；few +可数名词： （否定） 几 乎没有a little +不可数名词（肯定）一点，一些；little + +不可数名词：（否 定）几乎没有16、 be free = have time 有空的；反义词： be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词 on ,在某个时刻用 at女口： On Sunday at a half past six当 this接时间，不用介词，this Sun day18、What
30、' s up = what ' s wrong ? = What ' s什i么事？er19、 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doi ng sth忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、 tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth = tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语：Who s this?你是哪位？ Is this你是吗？Thisis （speaking） 我是
31、May I speak to我可以找吗？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事女口： go for class = go to have class.23、It ' s fl真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call打电话给某人 call sb back给某人回电话25、I ' m afraid /sorry （that）从句 恐怕/ 对不起，26、I have no time = I don ' t have any我没有时间 （no = not any ）27、be not in = be not at home
32、 = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song / sing some songs唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、let sb do sth （后接动词原形）让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法：顺读法（eleven thirty-six表示11:36）逆读 法（分钟数小于等于 30分用past ,分钟数大于 30分用to,女口 five past ten表 示 10:05； five to ten 表示
33、 9: 55, half past six 表示 6: 30 , a querter to six 表 示 5: 4531、 show sth to sb = show sb sth把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Do n't就可以了33、have to （后接动词原形）不得不34、It ' s time for sth/ doing sth It'该ti到做odos的时候了？It ' s time forsb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了35、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 th
34、e next day 第二天；36、 next to = near 在旁边37、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉；get sb up叫某人起床38、do one ' s homework作业；39、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚 会 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正 /早/午/晚餐 have + 东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy on eself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人
35、做某事 have to do sth不得不40、on the weekday 在周末；41 > lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的42、 in the sun在阳光下；43、 sb like best = sb ' s fav种类e +s / are谁最喜欢44、 on one ' s way在某人去的路上；on one ' s way hon在某人回家的路上45、Here we are.我们到了46、It ' s very kind of yo你真是太好了；47、 tha nks / tha nk you for
36、+ n /v-i ng 为而感谢你；48、 in the tree在树上（外物附着）on the tree在树上（树上本身长出的东西）Inthe wall 在墙里 （女口 window ） on the wall 在墙上49、What do you think of ? = How do you like ？ 你认为怎么样？例: What do you think of your English teacher ?=How do you like your En glish teacher ?50、 How much be + 主语？（回答：It ' /sThey' ren 价
37、钱.）How much is your English book ?问价格还可以用 what' s the price of为什么不做某事呢？51、 Why not （后接动词原形）=Why don ' t you（后接动词原形）回答：Good idea好主意；52、 What time is it ? = What is the time?（回答：It ' s时间） 考点归纳：1、英文中常用的问候语及其回答：Hello. Hello.Hi. HiGood morni ng. Good morni ng.Good after noon.Good after noon.G
38、ood eve ning.Good eve ning.Good ni ght. Good ni ght.How do you do? How do you do?How are you? Fine, tha nk you.注意：对 “How do you do?和“How are you?两句话的回答不要弄混淆。2>sorry对不起”用于引出某一过错。Excuse me.对不起”用于引起对方的注意。例如： I ' m sorry I can ' t speak English. Excuse me, is this your backpack?3、 be late （fo
39、r .）（做）迟至U be late for school/ class/ work/ the meeting上学/上课 /上班/开会迟到注意：late的副词仍为late,不能写成lately.例如： 请不要晚到学校。Please don ' t arrive lately for school.（ x） Please don ' tarrive late for school.（话4、见到某人很高兴的几种表达：Nice to meet you. = Happy/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you.5、 What' s this in En glish
40、What' s the En glish for this这个用英语怎么说？用什么语言，介词用in:“ in语言”.例如：in En glish用英语in Ch in ese用汉语in Japa nese用日语注意：用钢笔：in ink = in pen = with a pen 让我们学英语。6、Let ' s learn Englis让我们学英语。Let ' s = let i让我们 Let ' s do sth Why not do sth.? = What/How about doi ng sth.? 女口： Let' s learn Engli
41、sh. = Why not learn English? = What/How about learning English?此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除注意：let sb. do .中的sb即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形例如：Let her sing an English song.7、 learn from 向学习learn to do sth.学做例如：Let us learn fromLei Feng.Lucy lear ns to play the guitar.8、 对颜色提问的两种方法： What color? = What ' s the colo
42、r of?例如： What color is your coat? = What' s the color of your coat?color 着色 color sth. + 颜色,例如： I want to color it red.color是可数名词例如：I don' t like these colors.9、对姓名的几种提问及回答：What' s your n ame? = May I have/k now your n ame?My name is =I ' m10、 call + sb. + at +给某人打电话”例如：Please call m
43、y teacher at 65774839.11、 感谢你：Thanks. = Thank you. ( V) Thank. (x ) Thanks you. (x )Tha nks for + sth./doi ng sth.为而感谢你。例如：Thanks for your help. =Thanks for helping me.12、take, bring, carry 和 get 的区别：1) take带走”，从近处带到远处例如：Please take these books to your home after school.2) bring带来”，从远处带来例如： Please b
44、ring me some cakes.3) carry带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有负重”的含义例如：The bag is too heavy for me. Can you carry it for me?4) get去拿来”，相当于 go and bring例如： Can I get you something to drink?12、need 需要1) need + V(原)”例如：She need some cakes.2) need to do sth.需要做”例如：She needs to speak English often.13、 There be句型在某处有什么
45、例如： There is a clock on the wall.There be句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语是，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：There is a book, two pens and some cups on the desk.There are two pens, some cups and a book on the desk.注意：There be与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而There be表示在什么地方存在什么。14、want to do sth.想要做”例如： He wants to join the reading
46、club.15、like v.喜欢用法：like sth. / sb.喜欢like doi ng sth.喜欢做like to do sth.想做like sb. to do sth.想要某人做 would like to do sth.想做be like像look/sound like看/听起来像注意：like doing sth.喜欢做(长期的喜好，习惯)like to do sth.想做(短期的，具体的某一次活动)16、构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为人的名词例如：sin g-s in ger wait-waiter work-workerteach-teacher spe
47、ak-speaker visit-visitor力口-r: write-writerdrive-driver双写尾字母：run-runner swim-swimmer shop-shopper注意：cook烹调 一cook厨师 cooker厨房用具17、a lot of = lots of可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jim drank a lot of/lots of beer. I have a lot of/lots of thi ngs to do.a lot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。例如：Thanks a lot. I know a lot about it.19、for就而
48、言例如：I have some bread for supper.20、have/eat +三餐 吃早/中/晚饭”例如：I usually have lunch at home.21、对价格提问：How much ? =What' s the price of ?例如： How much is this sweater? = What ' s the price of this sweater?22、in +颜色例如： She is in red. = She is in a red coat.23、on, in, at与时间状语连用：on +具体某一天例如：I will do some