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1、第二部分语法考点突破第三讲形容词和副词语法精讲考点整合知识表解 分类整理 感悟高考 洞察考向一、形容词、副词的特殊用法1.除了副词词义辨析外，yet（但是）；besides（此外,而且）,still（仍然）,though（虽然）,however（然而），meanwhile（ 与此同时）也是高频考点。解答此类题目首先要把握副词词义,然后采用句子翻译法，分析前后两句的逻辑关系，从而得出正确答案。©（2012-高考浙江卷）Mike was usually so careful, yet this time he made a small mistake.Mike通常很仔细，但这次他犯了个小
2、错误。（2012 高考四川卷）Thehotel is almost finished, but it still needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.酒店已基本完成，但仍需要一两周时间为客人的到来做准备。The house was too expensive and too big.Besides,I'd grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太大、太贵了，此外我已经越来越喜欢我们的小出租 房了。Jim went to answer the phone.Meanwhile, Harr
3、y started to prepare lunch.Jim去接电话。在这期间，Hairy去准备午饭。2. can not/never与enough或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。I carTt say a thankyou too muchcouldrft have succeeded without your help.我再怎么感谢你也不过分。没有你的帮助我不会成功。二、形容词、副词的比较等级类型句型示例原级(l)as+形容词(副词)原级+as和样;not as/so+形容 词(副词)原级+ as不如John plays football as well as, if not
4、better than, David.约翰踢足球不比大卫强，至少和 他踢得一样好。(2)as+形容词原 级+a(n)+ as.跟一样m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.彻底打扫完这个房间后我累极了, 我从来没有像今天这样累过。类型句型示例比较 级比较级 +than比 更； less.than 不如(2) the+ 比较级,the+比较级 越， 越(2014-皖南八校联考)Goods imported f
5、rom abroad are not always better than those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in our country are of high quality.从国外进口的产品并不一定比中 国的好。是矗。国内制造的一些东西质量 也很好。It5s believed that the harder you work, the better result you，11 get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果 将越好。1(3)the+ 比较级+of the+名词/代词“(两 者中)较的”。比较级Of the two ca
6、meras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较 小的那个，它容易携带。(4)the last表示“最能合望可适希、”基。l=J i MMV As far as Fm concerned, he is the last man to tell alie.就我个人而言，他是最不 可能撒谎的人。Ive never heard a比较级(5) “否定+比较级”表示最高级意义。better voice than you. 我从未听到过比你更好最高级among的嗓音。The youn
7、gest of the family was the most successful.家庭中最年轻的是最成功的一个。三、形容词或形容词短语作状语形容词或形容词短语可作原因、时间、结果、伴随状语。He had been working in the garden for 5 hours, hot and thirsty.他在花园里干了5个小时的活，又热又渴。©Having been praised by the teacher9 the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied.被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常满意，高兴地跑回家了。四、
8、多个形容词作定语时的排序多个修饰词修饰名词时的常见顺序：限定词(these, those) +数量形容词(three) +描绘性形容词(beautiful) +大小、长 短、高低等形体性形容词(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+ 颜色(red) + 国籍(Chinese)+材料(wooden) + 用途(writing) +被修饰名词(desk)。XT为了方便记忆，不妨试试如下口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老；颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。How was your recent visit to Qingdao?I
9、t was great.We visited some friends, and spent thelast few sunny days at the seaside.你最近的青岛旅行如何?太好了。我们拜访了一些朋友，在海边度过了最后几个艳阳天。（2014-汕头高三教学质量检测）Her husbands birthday is coming.After a lot of thought, she plans to buy a small black leather wallet for him.她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过认真考虑后，她打算为他买个 黑色的小皮夹。五、副词的位置1. 副词一般位
10、于被修饰词的前面，但enough较特殊，要放 在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless 很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。2. so/that+adj.+a/an + n.He is so smart a boy that the difficult math question carft make him puzzled.他是个很聪明的男孩，很难的数学也困惑不了他。六、倍数表达法 表示倍数的句型:1.
11、A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2. A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3. A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+B4. A is+倍数+that+of+B5. A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句Peter" s jacket looked just the same as Jack" s, but it cost twice as much as his.彼得的夹克衫看起来与杰克的一样，但是却是他的价钱的两 倍。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per
12、 person today as they did in 1910美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。Smoking is harmful to people" s health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents 吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事 故的7倍多。The output of cars in 2013 is 4 times greater than that of2012.2013年小轿车产量是2012年的5倍。典题精练能力提升随堂检测即时反馈课时闯关知能提升本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放