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1、WY英语（必修三）Module 2 Developingand Developed Countries经典例文（2015昆明质检）假如你是李华，下个月你将去美国学习，你写信给网友Peter,告诉他你想利用周末时间参加社区志愿活动，以便了解当地文化，同时锻炼自己。要点包括:1. 表达心情；2. 自己的特长（英语口语能力强，非常熟悉中国文化）;3. 询冋相关信息;4. 表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua范文Dear Peter,How i
2、s everything going?America to study next month, to studying in your country.背诵It's great that I will go toI feel excited and look forwardBefore I go to America I would like to inquire about one thing. I heard that we could do some voluntary work as a student there. My oral English is good，and I
3、know much about Chinese culture. I can help those who are interested in Chinese language and culture. Would you kindly tell me what voluntary work I could do in the community close to my school，and if there is any chance for me to do it on weekends?I think voluntary work can benefit my learning Engl
4、ish and local culture. I also believe your valuable guidance can help with my study in America.I'd appreciate your reply soon and I can't wait to see you next month.Yours,Li HuaSHUO JI CHU课前预习读教材基/础僦/理、重点单词1. measure祝测定；测量；评估2 positionn.位置3. figurei.数字4. crowded_ “4/拥挤的5. locationn.位置；所在地6.
5、transportn.交通工具7. exchange_交换.hunger _ n.饥饿hungry a妙饥饿的9. poverty _ n.贫穷-*pooradj.贫穷的10 development _ n.发展fdevelop v.发展，开发developing °莎发展中的f developed仇伉发达的11. educate _呪教育；培养；训I练feducations.教育X2. unfortunate _ a龙不幸的；遗憾的-*fortunate（反义词） 幸运的ffortune n.财产13. industrial仇伉工业的industry n.工业14. pollute
6、d°妙受到污染的f pollute of污染-pollutionn.污染15. entertainment _ n.娱乐-entertain v.使娱乐二必备短语1 at thetop of2. at thebottomof3. makeefforts4. be connectedwith5. be close _to_6. agreeto do7. makesure在顶端在底部努力与有关接近,靠近同意做某事确保9. make progress 10. developed countries鼓励某人做 取得进步 发达国家三、经典句式1. From this agreement cam
7、e the Human DevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就来自这个协议。2 The index has some surprises, Norway is 氏 the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首,而美国却排在第七。3. Ifs an agreement between towns or cities of similarsize and age .4. This is because它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定living with a foreig
8、n family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, aricl * result you improve fast.这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此你提高的就快。说考点SHUO KAO DIAN拓展延伸串知识知/识/整洽第一讲重点单词1. measure n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施；尺度;衡量V.测量；估量，判定归纳拓展make.to onefs measure按某人的尺寸做1=1|=|take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(干某事) mea
9、sure sb. for sth.给某人量体裁衣measure sth. by sth.用某物来衡量某物I'll make you a suit to your own measure.我将按照你的尺寸为你做一套衣服。There are five measures that need to be taken before youcan get the most out of a team 你必须采取五项措施才能最大限度地利用一个队伍Education shouldn't be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩
10、来衡量。特别提示©measure作名词表示"措施"之意时，常用其复数形式IIi measures oIII©measure 表示“量；有长（高、宽等）”时，是不及物|1动词，后跟量的结果，常用主动语态。measure用作及物动词| II时表示“测量”。如：II : ;This device can measure the level of radiation in the；! 1 :；atmosphere.这种仪器能够测量大气层中的辐射级。（measure为及物动 | 词）；|The pond measures about 2 metres across
11、.这个池塘宽约2米。（measure为不及物动词）即境活用完成句子The government isstrictto bringdown the high housing prices.政府正在采取严格措施来降低高房价。答案 taking; measures2. position n地点，位置，所在地；姿势，姿态；地 位；位次，立场，处境；职位Where would be the best position for the lights?这些灯装在什么位置最【好?This put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. 这使他和他的同事陷
12、于困境。in a. .position处于的地位/处境in/out of position在/不在适当的位置take up a position 占据位置hold a position 担任职务即境活用完成句子(1)管弦乐队队员都已各就各位等待着指挥。The orchestra were all waiting for the conductor.(2)你对这个问题持什么态度?What'sthis problem?(3)他社会地位很高。He in society.答案 (l)in position (2)your position on (3)has a high position3.
13、 figure n.数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像 几计算；认为归纳拓展keep one*s figure保持优美的身体figure out想出，理解；算出；看透；推断 figure on计划，打算，预料到Because leaders are public figures their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even professionally risky.由于领导是公众人物，他们的道歉很有可能造成个人不 安，甚至具有职业风险。How does Mary manage to keep her fig
14、ure when she eats so much?玛丽吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持优美身体的?She figured out that he was leaving on Tuesday. 她推断他会在星期二离开。即境活用完成句子(1) Though in her forties，she still 她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。(2) 1 can't why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。答案 (l)has a good figure (2)figure out第二讲必备短语1. make efforts 努力，尽力归纳拓展make every
15、 effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力without effort容易地；不费力地with (an) effort努力地，艰难地Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。We should spare no effort to make up for the lost time. 我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来。He lifted the box without effor
16、t.他毫不费力地把箱子搬T起来。即境活用完成句子(1) She to be a top student.她努力要做个好学生。(2) They reached the top of the mountain 他们费了很大劲才到达了山顶。答案(l)made every effort (2)with great effort2. be/get close to 接近，靠近close to靠近，几乎 keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视close up/to 离很近，在近处come close to 差一点儿I couldn't get close enough to
17、see what was happening. 我不能走到近前看究竟发生了什么事。Your birthday is close to mine. 你的生日和我的生日相隔不长。When I saw her close up I realised she wasn't Jane.我近距离看到她后才意识到她不是简OI tell you I was so angry I came close to hitting her. 我告诉你我很生气，差一点打了她。即境活用Are you close to your uncle and aunt? particularly.答案与解析Not你跟叔叔婶婶很
18、近吗?是很近。3. up to直到；到为止；多至'高达（数目）；达到（程归纳拓展III'be up to .打算做/正做（不好的事）；胜任I1I1I1It is up to sb. to do sth.做某事是某人的责任；应由某人I1I做某事I1IIItfs up to you.由你做主。/取决于你。It blows a double stream of water that can rise up to 4 meters above the water.它会吹出双倍的水流，可达四米高。I see what you're up to. 我知道你在动什么歪脑筋。“ Sha
19、ll we have red wine or white ?“我们来点红酒还是白酒?” “Its up to you.”"你看着办吧。”即境活用完成句子(1) 1 have been wondering 我一直想知道他在做什么。(2) to make the decision.这个决定由你来做。答案(l)what he is up to (2)It is up to you第三讲经典句式1. From this agreement came the Human DevelopmentReport.人类发展报告就岀自这一协议。(1)本句为倒装句。介词短语放于句首时用以表示强调方位或方式
20、，此时句子要用完全倒装形式。正常语序应该是:The Human Development Report came from thisagreement（2）常见的完全倒装句式:副词（there/here，now，then，up，down，away，in, out 等）+谓语（go, come，nm, walk, msh，fall 等）+主语（名词）作地点状语的介词短语+谓语+主语（名词） there+be（live stand, lie等表示存在的动词）+主语特别提示(1) 以上结构中若主语是人称代词，则使用部分倒装结IIIIII构，即副词/介词短语/直接引语+主语+谓语动词。IIIIIIIIT
21、here he comes.他来了。IIII(2) 句子谓语的数与后面的主语一致。"二 即境活用语法填空someIn the dark forests (lie) many lakes,large enough to hold several English towns.答案lie2. It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age.它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协归纳拓展III of后加表示度量、种类、形状、颜色等的名词，可用 来描述人或事物的特征，在句子中可作表语或定语。如
22、：IIIof. size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/Ii kind/type of+抽象名词=该名词相对应的形容词。如：Ii(valuef valuableimportant2 usefulimportanceof ( great)helpinteresty use二(very )helpful interestingThe two boys are of the same age，but are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同，但身高不同。This is an issue of great impor
23、tance to all disabled people.这个问题对于残疾人至关重要。We don't think there is anything of interest in your pictures.我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方。特别提示:； “of+抽象名词”结构中，抽象名词前可用any,|:!I【some,little,no,not,much, great等形容词修饰，:|用以说明其程度；“°f+名词(表示度量、大小、颜色、类别|!:等)”结构中，名词前常用a(n),the same,this,that,all,II1:;i different等词修饰或说明。I:!I' of an age=of the same age 年龄/岁数相同；of age 成 |年。1:!即境活用句型仿写机器有不同的型号和规格。答案 Machines are of different types and sizes.