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1、给出提示词的语法填空解题技巧Grammatical Filling,近4年语法填空题考点分布情况,必考词：谓非谓；形容词、副词；连词，从句引导词、名词； 常考词：介词、代词、冠词,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and
2、 still reduce your risk of _63_(die) early by running.,（非谓语动词）dying,（形容词比较级）longer,（非谓语动词）to see,(2018课标全国),While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says it _64_(be)more effective at lengthening life_65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a
3、study published in 2014_66_showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_（cause）.,（谓语动词）is,（介词）than,（从属连词）that/which,（名词的数）causes,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.its probably running. To avoid knee
4、pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_69_(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we shoul
5、d all give_70_a try.,（人称代词）it,（词类转换）strengthen,（词类转换）energetic,给出提示词的语法填空考点 谓语动词的时态语态和主谓一致 非谓语动词 形容词、副词以及其比较等级 词类转换 名词的单复数,给出提示词的解题方法,语法填空给提示词解题技巧,1 动词,谓语动词,非谓语动词,词性转换,1 谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）2 非谓语动词doing: having (been) done + being done, done:to do: to have (been) done + to be done3 词性变化：名词，形容词，副词，形容词等,一
6、、提示词是动词：首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,技巧1：若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态和主谓一致。,例1.His fear of failure _(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.,解析：因主语His fear of failure后没有别的谓语动词，需填的动词应为谓语动词；因主语与keep是主动关系，应用主动语态；由从句谓语动词played可知，要用一般过去
7、时，故填kept。,kept,例2. The first card _ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.例3. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my book and walked away.,was designed,closed,It was raining lightly when I_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (201
8、5新课标）When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017新课标） Chinas high-speed railways _ (grow) from 9000 to 25000 kilometers in the past few years. in English（2018北京）,高考链接,arrived,are removed,have grown,but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a gramm
9、ar book.,解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。,(1)作主语或宾语，通常用ing形式表示进行或一般情况，用不定式表示具体或将来的情况。如：,技巧2：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用ing形式、ed形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法主要有：,to memorize,_ (complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,解析：因句中已有谓语will have to work，所以complete应
10、为非谓语动词；因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填To complete。,(2)目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。,To complete,There will be a meeting, _ (start) later this year to review the film.,解析：因a meeting与start是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，补充说明a meeting，故填starting。,(4)不论非谓语动词在句中作何种成分，若判断需要用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用ing形式，是被动关系用ed形式。
11、如：,By _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (2017年课标全国I)2. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017年课标全国II)3. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs（树枝）to remove it
12、. (2016年课标全国III),高考链接,eating,laying,using,1 But Tom knew from past experience that his _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased his father. 2 , those around her had noted her _ (satisfy) with not finishing school.,choice,技巧3：有时给出的动词既不是谓语形式也不是非谓语形式,这时需要进行词类转换。（V-Adj; V-Adv; V-N ）,(dis)satisfaction,She
13、is determined to carry on with her _ (educate) . (2017课标全国III）2. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract). (2016课标全国I）3 , those around her had noted her_ (satisfy) with not finishing school.4 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you will feel a real sense of _(achieve). (201
14、6课标全国II）,高考链接,education,attraction,satisfaction,achievement,二、提示词是形容词或副词,1 Adj Adv 的比较级或者最高级2 Adj Adv 的之间的相互转化3 转化为其他词性,harder,sweeter,Actually,gradually,例1. Soon Charlie made friends with Patrick and his stepsister Sara and they _(gradual) became friends.例2. _ (actual), what you said is reasonable
15、to some extent.例3. Nothing could be _ (sweet).例4. He jumped even _(hard) and finally made himself out.例5. The higher you stand, the _ (far) you will see.,技巧1：第一步，分析句子结构，确定设空处在句中做定语、表语还是做状语。第二步，根据结构、语境或句子意思确定填原级、比较级还是最高级，以及要不要加表否定或反义的前缀、后缀。技巧2：给出的ADJ 或者Adv词性保持不变时，优先考虑比较级或者最高级；技巧3：有些词常给ADJ形式，然后用其副词形式，
16、比如actual(ly), sudden(ly), complete(ly), gradual(ly), regular(ly), accidental(ly), natural(ly),farther,Tips:1 比较级的标志：more and more; than; even; the more, the more; a littlea lot far much （比较级的修饰词）；两者里比较的那一个用比较级。,不规则变化,Tips:2 最高级的标志：A:有范围 (in，of，among或从句等)修饰的用最高级。如：Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.冬季
17、是一年里最冷的季节。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。B:“oneofthe形容词最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“中最之一”。如：BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.北京是中国最大的城市之一。,C：表示“第几个最”时，用“the序数词最高级名词单数”的结构。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。,Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes u
18、p. (2017课标全国I）2. and it must have been _ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers. (2017课标全国II）3 The . Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was (2017课标全国II）4,高考链接,worse,fairly,successful, 有提示词的解题技巧,三、提示词为名词（N）,1 N的单复数2 转化为其他词性, in so many Chinese _(painting). (2015课标全国II）2. Th
19、e nursery team switches him every few _(day) with his sister so that . (2016课标全国I）3 to avoid terrible _（crowd）(2017课标全国II）4 As _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians (2015课标全国II）,高考链接,paintings,days,crowds,natural,综合检测,I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we firs
20、t 38_ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair) at the garage.I went down there, _ (pay) my penny and got a receipt.,paid,is being repaired,had left,go,5.Th
21、ere, 40_ (place) neatly beside the empty dish, were two nickels and five penniesher tip!6.I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 40_ (complete) the test! 7.My pupils, 40_ (include) Donnie, adored her.8.It remains _ (see) whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.,to complete,place
22、d,to be seen,including,课堂巩固 （篇章练习）,。,When a baby is in danger，its mother will be crazy and worried. This is something anyone can relate to，even though we are talking about a mother elephant 1._(separate)from her child. A video 2._ (record) the reunion between the elephant and her 8monthold baby in K
23、enya was one of the most impressive scenes. The baby fell inside a manmade hole and was unable to climb out， according to the video 3._(release) by the Amboseli,阅读下列短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。,separated,recording,released,made,to help,to rescue,Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts 4._(make)by her desp
24、erate mother， the baby seemed helpless until a team of workers rushed 5._(help)They had to drive the overprotective mother away first，so that they could get close enough 6._(rescue)the baby with ropes and a vehicle.,to pull,touching,running,Luckily，the workers managed 7._(pull)the baby to safety. What followed was a 8._(touch)scene. As soon as the baby was freed，it ran away across the plain. In the distance，the cries of her mother could be heard as she came 9._(run)from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 10._(hug) each other with their trunks.,hugging,