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1、2019年人教版英语初二上学期第一单元知识点总结Un it1 Where did you go On VaCati on?短语归纳go on VaCati on 去度假 Stay at home待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩 ViSit museums参观博物馆 go to SUmmer CamP 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 StUdy for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 of COUrSe当然in
2、 the PaSt 在过去feel like 给的感觉；感受 go shopp ing去购物 Walk arou nd四处走走because of因为one bowl of 一碗the n ext day第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out找出；查明go on 继续 take photosI照相 SOmethi ng importa nt重要的事 UP and dow n上上下下Icome UP 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来look+adj. 看起来no thi ngbut+动词原形除了之外什么
3、都没有seem+ (to be ) + adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doi ng sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Want to do sth.想去做某事Start doi ng sth.开始做某事stop doi ng sth.停止做某事dislike doi ng sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继
4、续做某事从句 如此以至于Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1. go on VaCatiOn度假VaCation 相当于 holiday ,但 VaCatiOn 表示长的假期。4. SOmeth ing in teresti ng有趣的东西1) SOmething , anything , nothing , everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody some One an ybody, anyone, no body, everybody , every
5、 One 是指人的不定代词。SOmeWhere any Where , no where, everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。2) 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；SOmethi ng special; SOmeWhere won derful.3) 不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：IS everybody here?大家都到齐了 吗？4)SOmeth ing , somebody some one SOmeWhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything ,an ybody , an yo ne , any Where用于否定句、疑问
6、句及条件状语从句中。如：Did you do an ythi ng in terest in g?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don' t you ViSit someone With me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）If anything happe ns, PIeaSe tell me.女口果有事情发生, 请告诉我。6. buy sth. for sb.或 buy sb. Sth女口： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.II7. 提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles骑自行车 What/ how
7、 about +doi ng sth.? Why don' t you + do sth.? Why not + do sth. ? Let' S + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?13. 辨析： get to/reach/arriveget to+ 地点=reach+ 地点=arrive at+女口： What/ How about going shopping?女口： Why don' t you go shopping?女口： Why not go shopping?女口： Let ' S go shopping女口： Sha
8、ll we/ I go shopping?都是“到达“的意思地点（小）=arrive in+ 地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词我整天除了看电视什么也没干14. nothi ng.but.意为“除 之外； 只有”，女口:I have nothing to do but WatCh TV all day long.15. feel like意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如:I felt Iike I WaS a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟borin g(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物如:另外，构成短语f
9、eel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing Sth .喜欢做；乐意做enjoy On eself过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.19. I WOnder What life WaS like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情女口： No WOnder!难怪；不足为奇！(V)惊讶女口： wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑；想知道女口： I wonder Where
10、they are going.20. few 与 little的区别：冃疋否疋许多可数 a few FeWqUite a few/not a fewII不可数 a little LittIe quite a little/ not a little如: There is little SUgar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one Seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1) Seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：Seem to do sth. 好像做某事 女口： They Seem to Wait
11、 for you.他们似乎在等你。Seem (to be ) +adj. 似乎 女口： He Seemed ( to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。It SeemS that + 从句 似乎 女口： It SeemS that he WaS ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得)；keep (保持);Stay (保持);look (看来像.)；smell (闻起来)sou nd (听起来)taste (尝起来)2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；27. What a difference a
12、 day makes!天的差异多大啊！ make a difference in：对有影响相类似的词语还有in terested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/SurPriSedin teresti ng/ tiri ng/ excit ing amaz in g/surpris ing22. decide (V) 决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decisi on (not) to do sth.decisi on(n)decide OndOing sth.决定做某事如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beij
13、ing .李雷已经决定去北京。23. BeCaUSe of the bad weather, We couldn ' t See anything below.1) because of + 名词/代词/名短I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因because + 从句 女如： I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2) below意为“在 下面；低于”，其反义词为above ,意为“在 上面；高于”24. 形容词/副词+ enough女口： wet/qUietIy enough足够漂亮IIenoUgh en
14、oUgh +名词女口： enoUgh umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够 ( 形/畐H) + enough+ (名)to do sth.足够去做女口： I have enoUgh money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is n ot old en ough to go to school.她年龄不够，不能去上学。同义句： She is too young to go to school. (tooto ：太 而不能)She is so young that She Can ' t go to school.25. so+形 / 畐H +that 从句
15、：She is so popular that every one likes her.SUChsuch+名短 + that 从句：She is SUCh a popular girl that.so that 从句：结果(为了)女口： He gets UP early so that he Can CatCh the early bus.26. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 女口： The child (herself) usually WearS the clothes (herself).1. What a/an + adj.+ n（单）+主 +谓！或 What + adj. + n（复不）+主+谓!2. How+ adj. +主+谓（联系动词）！或 HOW + adv+主+谓（实义动词）！28. IjuSt Stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.