《高一语法学案-定语从句.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高一语法学案-定语从句.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Editor: Zhang Wei Proofreaders: Yang Fengjun Yan Wenguo Helping Hands 定语从句中关系代词的用法学习目标：1. 通过学习，学生能够了解定语从句，引导词的构成和功能；2. 学生能够在不同语境中恰当使用关系代词所引导的定语从句；3. 学生能够在写作中得体使用定语从句表达自己的观点和思想。Warming-up请说出定语从句的引导词（关系代词）在下列句子中分别充当什么成分。1. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.2. The numb
2、er of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.3. Then, later that afternoon , another big quake that/which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.4. Many people spent the money that they havent earned to buy things that they dont need to impress people who
3、m they dont like.5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to ?6. The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend.Discover关系代词先行词（人/物）在从句中所作成分thatwhichwhowhomwhose我来归纳：关系词的作用：_、_、_。关系词在从句中作_（成分）时可省略。你看他们能省略吗？. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Please
4、tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.I want to have a friend whom I can tell everything to.注意：当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。做题小窍门：定语从句中，选用关系词先要判断指代人还是物，再看其在从句中做什么成分。练一练： 选择恰当的关系代词(that, which, who, whose, whom)填空。 1. She has a brother _ joined the
5、 army last year.2. She has a brother _ she loves dearly.3. She has a brother _ leg was broken while he was playing football.4. And there she saw a wall of water _ was quickly advancing towards her.5. She is the student _ handwriting is the best.6. Do you know the thief _ the policeman has been looki
6、ng for?7. This is not a problem _ can be easily dealt with.疑难探究1.whose既可指人也可只物，在句中作定语。当whose指物时，常用_、_替换。看例句，找答案! whose cover was broken The novel the cover of which belongs to me. of which the cover2.which 与that 的区别：两者都可指物，大部分情况可通用；此外that可指人，相当于who或whom。当先行词指物时只能用that不能用which 的情况： (1)先行词为all, few, m
7、uch, little, nothing, everything, anything, the one 等不定代词时； (2)先行词被all, few, little, any, the very, the only等词修饰时； (3)先行词被 the first, the second, the last等序数词修饰时；(4)先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时；(5)先行词既有人也有物时；(6)为了避免重复，在which引导的特殊疑问句中时；借助例句，记准规则！1. All that glitters is not gold. 2. There is little that I can do fo
8、r you. 3. Thats the only thing that we can do now. 4. This is the best novel that I have ever read. - 2 - / 55. My father and his teacher talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 6. Which of the books that had pictures was not worth reading?当先行词that， those指物时，用which， 而不用that。
9、例如： Whats that which is under the desk？ What are those which are under the desk？who, that都可指人作主语和宾语，但当先行词是those指人时，用who， 而不用that。 God helps those who help themselves.3.定语从句中若先行词被the same, such, as, so修饰时，用as作关系代词引导定语从句。as在从句中可做_、_等成分。 He used such expressions as he could find in the text. There are
10、as many dictionaries as are needed.相似结构分清楚 This is the same wallet as I lost. 这和我丢失的钱包一样。 the sameas 强调类似、像 This is the same wallet that I lost. 这就是我丢失的那个钱包。 the samethat 强调同一。Lily is so kind a person as everyone likes. 定语从句Lily is so kind a girl that everyone likes her. 结果状语从句Lily is such a kind gi
11、rl that everyone likes her.4.先行词是the way,定语从句的引导词可以是that/in which或者省略。翻译：我不喜欢你对待Tom的方式。_.5.定语从句的主谓一致：关系代词在从句中作主语时，我们要注意主谓一致的问题：定语从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定。 单句改错练一练： 1. Anyone who break the law will be punished. _ 2. Those who has finished may go home. _ 3. He is the only one of the teachers who know French in
12、 our school. _ 4. This is one of the rooms that is free now. _ Practice牛刀小试把下列两个简单句变成含有定语从句的复合句：1. Dont cut down the trees. The trees give you shade. 不要忘恩负义。/吃水不忘挖井人。_.2. I want to thank our teacher. She let me join in this activity._.3. The film was wonderful. We saw a film last night. _.4. This is
13、 a room. Its window faces south._.把下面句子翻译成含有定语从句的复合句。5. 他就是汽车被盗的那个人。_.6.这就是我昨天遇到的女孩。_.7. 这是一个如此难没有人能解决的问题。_.单选试金石1.Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, theres one point_ we must insist on.A. why B. how C. where D. x2. In an hour, we can travel to places_ would have taken our ancestors da
14、ys to reach.A. where B. when C. which D. what3. Why does she always ask you for help? - There is no one else_.A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn4. We went to see our teacher_ husband lost his life in the earthquake.A. that B. whose C. whom D. who 5. The tree_
15、 I thought was dying is sending out new leaves!A. who B. whose C. whom D. that6. I am very thankful to my parents_ have always encouraged me to play the piano.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which7. He is the only one of those workers_ able to do this job.A. who are B. whom is C. who is D. whom are8. Yes
16、terday I ran into a friend_ I havent seen for many years.A. whose B. whom C. which D. for whom9. He lost his heart to a pretty girl _ turned out to be the daughter of his enemy.A. whom B. which C. whose D. whoKeys要点整合关系代词先行词（人/物）在从句中所作成分that人、物主、宾which物主、宾who人主语/宾语whom人宾语whose人，物定语我来归纳：引导定语从句 指代先行词
17、在从句中作成分宾语练一练：1. who/that 2. whom /that/ / 3. whose 4. which/that 5. whose 6. whom/who/that/ 7. that/ which疑难探究：the+n+of which of which +the +nas作主语、宾语I dont like the way in which/ that/- you treat Tom.单句改错：1. breakbreaks 2. has-have 3. knowknows 4. isare 牛刀小试：1. Dont cut down trees that/ which give
18、you shade.2. I want to thank our teacher who let me join in this activity.3. The film that/ which we saw yesterday was wonderful.4. This is a room whose window/ of which the window/ the window of which faces south.5. He is the man whose car was stolen. 6. This is the girl whom/ who/ that I met yesterday.7. This is so difficult a problem/ such a difficult problem as nobody can solve.单选试金石 DCBBD ACBD -温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！