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1、.定语从句一、单项选择(50分)1. I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2. This is the school _ I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3. People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A.who is
2、;B.which areC.that is D.who are4. Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now? A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5. I can't remember the place _ I lived many years ago.A.that B.which C.whe
3、re D./6. He is the boy _ name is Jack.A.that B.whose C.who D.when7. The policeman has caught the thief _ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8. Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.
4、were9. Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time _ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave10. The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play11. X
5、iandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ we'll visit next week.A.thatB.who C.whereD.whom12. Mr. Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB.when C.whoD.what13. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.w
6、hoC.thatD.which14. A friend is someone _ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15. I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?Sure! The actor _ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much. A.w
7、ho playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play16. Cindy wants to buy the book _ was written by Mo Yan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17. I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?Journey to the West. It's a book _ is about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that18. I met the teacher _ gave
8、us a talk last week in our school.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19. I like to read the book _ was written by Han Han.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.B and C20. 一Do you like The Voice of China?Of course. I like programs _ can make me excited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21. The students love the teachers _ can make their less
9、ons fun.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which22. Which invention do you like best?QQ. It is an invention _ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB.thatC.who23. What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teache
10、r _ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24. The house _ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.there25. Is there anything to you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.whic
11、h belongs26. I will never forget the day _ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what27. Being blind is something _ most people can't imagine.A.whoB.whatC.that D.whom28. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which2
12、9.John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31. The Palace Museum is the best place _ I've ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32. Zhang Lili is cons
13、idered as the most beautiful teacher _ gave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33. The UK was a country _ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34. _ can be done _ been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has35. Where is t
14、he scientist _ gave us a talk yesterday? He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose36. Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You needn't worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; has doneD.that; done37. The train is too crowded. But we can still make _ for th
15、at old granny _ is standing over there.A.a room; whoB.rooms; sheC.room; sheD.room; who38. I like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes39. This is the room _ they live.A.in thatB.on whichC.in whichD.whe
16、n40. You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food _ is _ delicious and cheap.A.where; bothB.which; bothC.that; allD.in which; all41. The film _ by Spielberg is worth _.A.was directed; seeingB.directed; seeingC.was directed; to seeD.directed; to see42. People who eat a balanced diet sh
17、ould be healthier than _ only eat biscuits.A.all whichB.those whoC.that whoD.those what43. They asked many questions _ had nothing to do with that topic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44. Tom did all _ he could to get on well _ his classmates.A.which; withB.that; /C.that; withD./; /二、填
18、空题(50分)45. 选择who, which, whom或that填空。1. The subject _ I like best is English. 2. The boy _ you are waiting for won't come. 3. Mrs. Green is the person _ can help you. 4. He is the boy _ I met at the party yesterday. 5. There are a lot of things _ I need to do before I leave t
19、his afternoon. 6. This is the best gift _ I've ever received. 7. The teacher told us everything _ happened at the meeting. 8. It was the first English movie _ I had ever watched. 9. Bob is the only one _ knows French in our class. 10. We depend on the land from _ we
20、 get our food. 46. 将下列句子合并成定语从句。(1)I saw the man. He closed the door._(2)The book was good. I read it._(3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._(4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._(5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._47. 完成句子。(1)你认识穿
21、红短裙的那个女孩吗？Do you know the girl _ _ in a red skirt?(2)我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。I like the old house _ _ used to live in.(3)妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。Mother likes music _ _ gentle.(4).正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob.The student _ _ sleeping is called Bob.(5)我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。I prefer singers _ write their _ lyrics.48. 用who, that, which
22、填空。(1)My brother likes movies _ are very funny.(2)I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.(3)Victor wants to have friends _ are ready to help others.(4)It is the most important task _ should be finished soon.(5)Are you interested in the books _ have ma
23、ny cartoons?(6)I must thank the girl _ found my purse.(7)It's the kind of music _ you can dance to.(8)Mrs Brown hates clothes _ are unusual.(9)It is a book _ will help you a lot.(10)This is the room in _ Max lived.49. 用who, which, that填空。 1. I don'
24、;t know the man _ is standing at the gate of our school.2. This is the only book _ was written by Lu Xun in the library.3. Who is the girl _ is making a telephone call? Sorry, I don't know.4. He likes music _ he can dance to.5. The pen _ is on my desk isn't mine.5
25、0. 用 that, which, who, whom 填空。(1)The man _ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2)His father works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city.(3)The woman _ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4)He lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan.(5)Tom was the first boy _ left
26、the classroom.定从2试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】先行词photo指物，定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我学习了三年的学校。关系词作定语从句的状语。从句中，主语是 I，study 是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。3.【答案】D【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项B。又因people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项A和C。故选D。4.【答案】A【解析】先行词discussion指物，关系词用that或which，故选A。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地
27、方了。The place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。The boy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。先行词是the boy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。故选B。7.【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查。先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用who。8.【答案】A【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是stories，故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。9.【答案】A【解析】本
28、题主要考查定语从句。结合题意可知，你可以告诉“我”格林先生离开的时间吗。本句话先行词是 what time，在从句中作状语，选择关系代词 that 或 which，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。由于格林先生离开发生在过去，排除C项。故正确答案为A。10.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。本句话先行词是 the musician，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词 who，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用 plays，故C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。11.【答案】A【解析】定语从句考查，先行词是物，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语。12.【答案】C【解
29、析】在定语从句中，先行词是人时要用that/who来引导，因为teacher是个人，所以要who来引导。13.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中，若先行词既指人又指物时，用 that 作关系代词。14.【答案】A【解析】定语从句的先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语。15.【答案】C【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用who 或 that。The actor 是三单，所以play要加s。16.【答案】B【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语；先行词是book，指物，故应用that。17.【答案】C【解析】定于从句，先行词是物，关系代词用that或which。18.【答案】C【解析】句意:我在我们学校遇见上
30、周给我们做讲座的那个老师了。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 teacher , 指人，故选 C。19.【答案】D【解析】句意:我喜欢读韩寒写的书。空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是 the book，故关系词应该用 which/that。20.【答案】C【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是programs，指物，关系词应用that。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句中缺指代人的主语，故用who引导定语从句。句意：学生们喜欢能够使课堂很有趣的老师。答案选B。22.【答案】B【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个发明？QQ。它能让人们线上免费交流。先行词是in
31、vention，是物，并在定语从句中充当主语，用that引导。23.【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词是人时，关系代词用who/ whom/ whose/ that。这是表所属关系，所以用whose。24.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆。由于关系词在从句中作状语，代词which和that不合适，而there不能引导定语从句，故用in which。25.【答案】C【解析】在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anything在定语从句中作主语，故belong要加s。26.【答案】C【解析】句意: 我永远不
32、会忘记我们一起在那个有一些小房子的古镇上度过的那一天。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，排除D，what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句的先行词是the day，故A和B不对，他们引导定语从句时，先行词应该是人。故选C。that是定语从句的引导词，同时又在从句中做spent的宾语。27.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。由于先行词something为不定代词，关系代词词只能用that。28.【答案】D【解析】此句话中，关系代词所代替的先行词（book）是物，并在从句中充当主语。因此前三项可以排除，用which。故选D。29.【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰就是腿在事故中严重受伤的男孩。结合语
33、境可知本句先行词the boy和下文定语从句的主语是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的，选A。30.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：昨天李明去了那个他家人在十年前居住过的村庄。先行词the village在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，用关系副词where引导。31.【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：故宫博物馆是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。先行词place被最高级the best修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that。32.【答案】B【解析】先行词teacher前有最高级the most beautiful修饰所以用that。33.【答案】C【解析】先行词是a
34、 country, 关系代词whose表示“的”，在从句中，whose作定语修饰名词。34.【答案】D【解析】第二个空格后的句子是该句的主句，第二空前的can be done是一个定语从句修饰all, 因此all后面要加关系代词that; all是抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数。故选D。35.【答案】A【解析】定语从句，先行词是the scientist，定语从句中缺少主语，指人，所以用who来代替。36.【答案】D【解析】由选项可知问句的意思为：“我们需要做的每件事都做完了吗?”修饰everything等不定代词的定语从句的引导词一般用that, everything 与do之间为被动关系。37
35、.【答案】D【解析】固定短语make room for sb. 意为“让出地方给某人”； 定语从句先行词是granny, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用 who。38.【答案】C【解析】先行词the friends指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导定语从句，代替friends, 由于friends是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。39.【答案】C【解析】定语从句中的介词转移到关系代词前面，关系代词只能用which，不能用that;表示居住在房间里in，而不用on。40.【答案】A【解析】关系副词where引导定语从句；且both.and为固定搭配。41.【答案】B【解析】句
36、意：这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作，短语be worth doing值得做某事，故选B。42.【答案】B【解析】句意:饮食均衡的人应该要比那些只吃饼干的人要更健康。比较级中代指比较的对象单数用that,复数用those。those 后跟有一个定义从句，引导词应是who，what 不能引导定语从句，故选B。43.【答案】A【解析】句意:他们问了很多与那个话题无关的问题。这里had nothing to do with that topic 是一个定语从句，前先行词是many questions，在定语从句中缺少主语，故应该用which引导。故选A。44.
37、【答案】C【解析】修饰不定代词all若为一个定语从句通常关系词用that，与某人相处的好通常可以说get on well with sb，故选C。二、填空题45.【答案】which/that who/whom/that who/that who/whom/that
38、60; that that that that that which【解析】1. 先行词是The
39、 subject，是物；并且在从句中充当like的宾语，定语从句用which或者that引导。2. 先行词The boy，是人；并且在从句中充当waiting for的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that引导。3. 先行词是the person ，是人；并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用who或者that。4. 先行词the boy，是人；并且在从句中充当met的宾语，定语从句用who/whom/that引导。5. 先行词是things，是物；在主句中作表语，且从句当宾语，只能用that引导定语从句。6. 先行词是gift，是物；并且在从句中充当received的宾语，先行词有最高级修饰，
40、定语从句用that引导。7. 先行词是everything，是物，是不定代词，并且在从句中充当主语，定语从句用that引导。8. 先行词是English movie，是物；并且在从句中充当watched的宾语，先行词有序数词修饰，定语从句用that引导。9. 先行词是Bob，是人，且有the only修饰，在从句中充当主语，定语从句用that引导。10. 先行词是the land，是物，有介词from，故只能用which。46.【答案】(1)I saw the man who/that closed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good
41、.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, wh
42、ose, that, which, as；关系副词有：when, where, why, how。1.先行词是the man，故需用who/that引导。句意：我看到是那个男人关门的。2.先行词是The book，故需用which/that引导。句意：我读的这本书是好书。3.先行词是The students，故需用who/that引导。句意：坐在前排的学生们来自中国。4.先行词是The taxi driver，故需用who/that引导。句意：把我带到飞机场的出租车司机很友好。5.先行词是The people，故需用who/that/whom引导。句意：我们昨天拜访的人很好。47.【答案】(1
43、)who is(2)which/that we(3)that/which is(4)who/that is(5)who own【解
44、析】1.who引导的是定语从句，先行词是the girl，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。2.which/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是the old house。we我们。3.which/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是music，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。4.who/that引导的是定语从句，先行词是The student，为单数，故从句的谓语需用be动词is。5.who引导的是定语从句，先行词是singers。own自己的。48.【答案】(1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that
45、/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which【解析】1. 先行词是movies，在定语从句中充当主语，故用that或者which引导。2. 先行词是one，是代词，在定语从句中当主语，只能用that引导。3. 先行词是friends，是人，在定语从句中充当主语，用who或者that引导。4. 先行词是task，是物，在定语从句中充当主语；且先行词前有最高级修饰，故只能用that引导。5. 先行词是books，是物，在定语从句中当主语，故用that或者which都可以引导。6. 先行词是the girl，是人，在定语从句中当主语，用who或者that引导。7
46、. 先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中当宾语，用that或者which引导。8. 先行词是clothes，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。9. 先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中当主语，用that或者which引导。10. 这是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是room，是物，故填which。49.【答案】that/who that that
47、60; that/which that/which【解析】1. 先行词是the man，是人，在定语从句中作主语。用that或者who引导都可以。2. 先行词是book，是物。在定语从句中当主语。因为有the only修饰，只能用that作引导词。3. 先行词是the girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语。因为问句用who提问，避免重复，用that引导。4. 先行词是music，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。故用that或者which引导。5. 先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作主语。用that或者which引导。50.【答案】(1)who/that(2)that/which(