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1、There be句型（一）(1)句型结构为：there be(is/are)+某物某人+地点时间（介词短语），意为“某处某地有某人或某物”，表示存在的一种状态，句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定有两种句式：There is+单数名词不可数名词+介词短语：如：There is a computer in the study 书房里有一台电脑。There are+名词复数形式+介词短语。如：There are some flowers in the garden 花园里有一些花。be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时be动词应遵循就近原则，即与邻近名词的数保持一致。There is a
2、 chair and two desks in the teachers room. There are two desks and a chair in the teachers room. (2)there be结构的否定句：there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。如：There isnt an apple on the plate盘子里没有苹果。(3) there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前，句末加问号。-Are there any books about Chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗？-Yes.there are./No,there
3、arent 是的，有。不，没有。2. there be句型（二）(1)针对there be结构的名词提问，常常用whats+地点状语，名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式，be动词都用is，There are two desks in the room.（对画线部分提问）Whats in the room? (2)针对there be结构中名词的数量提问，用how many或how much提问，后面要紧跟这个名词 .如：There are three coats on the bed（对画线部分提问）How many coats are there on the bed? 在床上有多少件衣服？Th
4、ere is some meat in the bowl.（对画线部分提问）How much meet is there in the bowl. ? （3）针对there be结构地点提问，用where提问。There is a boy on the playground. （对画线部分提问）-Where is the boy?语法专练（一）用be动词的适当形式填空1. There _a book ,a cup and three pens on the desk. 2. _there any birds in park? 3. There_some people on the bus .
5、4. There_some water in the glass .5. There _ three buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.6. There _ some meat, some bread and some apples on the table.7. There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow.8. There_ a monkey _(eat) bananas on the tree.（二）单项选择1. There _ any rice
6、in the bowl. A. are B. Is C. isnt D. arent理由：售后租回交易形成经营租赁，售价低于资产公允价值且损失将由低于市价的未来租赁付款额补偿，不能在出售时将售价与账面价值之间的差额确认为当期损益，而应当确认为递延收益。2. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is3. There _a film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has4. how many boy
7、s _ there in the Class One? A. be B. is C. are D. am5. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were6. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have7. What did you see in the basket then? There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B
8、. are C. was D. were2004年应计折旧额： 8. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food. 9. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have【答案】：CDE 10. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich 11.Are the
9、re _houses near the river? Yes , there are _.计算甲公司购买乙公司、丙公司股权的成本，并说明由此发生的相关费用的会计处理原则。 A.some ; some B.any ; some C.any ; any D.some ; any 12._two pens and a book on the desk ? Yes , there_.A.Is there ; is B.Are there ; is C.Is there ; is D.Are there ; are （三）根据汉语完成句子1桌子上有一本书和两支笔。There _ a book and _
10、 _ on the desk.2在吉姆的书包里有一些书。_ _ _ _ in Jims bag.3书包里有一些地图吗？_ _ _ _ in the bag?4我们学校有许多学生。There _ many _ in our school.5树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree.14DIC常伴有休克，重度及晚期休克又可促进DIC形成，二者互为因果，形成恶性循环。( )6在老师的办公室中有一张桌子。There _ _ _ in the teachers office.4下列各项关于资产期末计量的表述中，正确的有( )。7在桌子上有些书。There are _ _ on
11、the desk.答案 B8在你的课桌上有一块橡皮和两把尺子。There _ _ _ and _ _ on your desk.A.简化设计工作B. 对原系统数据流程图进行分析二、句型转换1Are there any maps on the wall? _ (肯定回答)2There are twenty desks in our room. (划线提问) _ _ desks _ _in your room3.There are some trees near the house. (否定) _ _ _ trees near the house.A.系统说明书 B.评审报告C.开发合同 D.可行性报告4.There are two birds in the tree. (划线提问) _ _ in the tree？5.There are some eggs in the box. (变单数) _ _ _ _ in the box.3微血管病性溶血性贫血 (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia)6There are some apples here. (变一般疑问句) _ _ _ apples here?7There is some water in the bottle. (划线提问) _ _water _ _ in the bottle?