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1、2015高考高频词汇必背及训练系列61.rent n租金，租费v.租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。We don't own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。这是租来的。考点提示：for rent 出租的rent.from.从那儿租rent.to.出租(分)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。John and Paul _a small flat and they share the_.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我
2、们。The old lady _us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。He begged for mercy (of the king)他祈求(国王)宽恕。without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have mercy on/upon 对有
3、怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶怜悯某人，宽恕某人汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。_(2)可怜可怜我们吧。_3.bathe vt.浸，冲洗，在河或海里洗浴n.洗澡Bathe your blistered finger in hot water.把你那起疱的手指浸在热水里吧。I was bathed in sweat.我汗流浃背。She was bathed in tears.她哭成了一个泪人。Let's go bathing in the river.我们到河里去洗澡吧。I went for a bathe this morning.我今天
4、上午洗海水澡(或游泳)去了。go bathing 去洗澡be bathed in 沉浸在(水中或阳光下)go for a bathe 去游泳have/take a bathe 游泳，洗(海水)澡完成句子：(1)Let's go for_.让我们去游泳吧。(2)_your eyes twice every day.冲洗你的眼睛，每天两次。4.downtown(1)adv.到(在)商业区，到(在)市中心区(闹区)We will go downtown tomorrow.我们明天去市区。(2)adj.商业地区的，闹区的，市中心的Downtown traffic is a great prob
5、lem.市区交通是个大问题。(3)n.商业区，闹区The park is only five minutes from downtown.这个花园离市中心只有五分钟的路程。单句改错：We will go to downtown to do some shopping today._5.narrow adj.狭窄的，狭隘的The house is small and red with narrow steps in front.房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯。They made a plan to widen the narrow road.他们制定了一个拓宽这条狭窄的路的计划。She t
6、akes a rather narrow view of the subject.她对这一问题有些偏见。考点提示：(1)a narrow escape 九死一生The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。(2)narrow v(使)变窄，缩小范围narrowly adv.勉强地，狭隘地The river narrowed at this point.河道在这里变窄了。We narrowly missed hitting the other car.我们差一点就撞上另一辆车。The sidewalk was so _that
7、 we had to walk in a single line.Anarrow Bnarrowly Cwide Dwidely6.emphasise v强调emphasise the importance of.强调的重要性It should be emphasised that.应当着重指出的是He emphasised the importance of careful driving.他强调小心驾驶的重要性。It should be emphasised that flying is a very safe way to travel.应该着重指出的是，坐飞机旅行十分安全。考点提示：e
8、mphasis n强调，重视put/place emphasis on.将重点放在She spoke with emphasis on the necessity of cooperation.她强调合作的必要。You put too much emphasis on the last syllable.最后一个音节你读得太重了。In recent years，much more emphasis has been put _developing the students' productive skills.Aover Binto Cwith Don7.elegantly adv.优
9、美地，高雅地She behaved elegantly in the party.她在舞会上举止优雅。He always dressed elegantly.他的穿着总是很高雅得体。考点提示：elegant adj.优美的，高雅的elegance n优雅，优美She behaves in an elegant manner.她仪态优美。Her writing combines elegance with it.她的文章典雅而有风趣。The beautiful lady wears an_dark suit.Aelegant Belectronic Celected Dexperienced 8
10、.fold v折叠n折痕(1)n.皱褶，折痕Bend back the card and cut along the fold.把折叠的卡片打开，沿着折痕剪开。(2)n.折叠，对折Fold the paper along the line.沿线将纸折叠起来。考点提示：fold up折起，叠好fold away折叠，收拢fold your arms交叉双臂I wish your kids would fold up their clothes.我希望你们的小孩能把衣服叠好。The bed can be folded away when you don't need it.不需要的时候这张
11、床可以折叠。He stood silently with his arms folded.他交叉着双臂一言不发地站着。完成句子：他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。He _and put it into his pocket.9.shore n岸边This island is two miles off the shore.这个岛离岸两英里远。We could see a boat about a mile from the shore.我们看见离岸约一英里处有一艘船。考点提示：on shore在岸上We had a couple of hours on shore.我们在岸上有几个小时的时间。Th
12、e strong winds sweep over the sea，and the rolling waves beat the_.Ashoe Bshore Csharpener Dshop10.detail n细节考点提示：all the details 全部详情every detail 每个细节in detail 详细地Please tell me all the details.请告诉我全部详情。I checked every detail of her research.我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节。detailed adj.详细的，详尽的，完全的a detailed descrip
13、tion 详尽的描述；account 详尽的报道；analysis详尽的分析We'd better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.(2011·江苏)Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time答案：1.(1)rent；rent(2)rented2.(1)The ship was at the mercy of the storm.(2)Have mercy on us.3.(1)a bathe(2)Bathe4.We will go downtown to do some shopping today.5.A 6.D7.句意：那位漂亮的女士穿着雅致的深色套装。 elegant 优雅的； electronic 电子的；elected 选举的；experienced 有经验的。 答案A8.folded the map up9.句意：大风横扫海面，翻滚的海浪拍打着海岸。shoe 鞋子；shore 海岸；sharpener 卷笔刀；shop 商店。答案B10.句意：我们在制定计划之前最好详细地讨论一切。in detail详细地；in general总的来说；on purpose 故意地； on time 按时。答案A