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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神高中英语听力：十大必备场景词汇精选汇总导读高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。(1) 餐馆场景：order 点菜serve 上菜change 零钱（Keep the change！不用找零钱了！）tiptreat小费请客(This is my t
2、reat！我请客！)go Dutch AA制 (Let s go fifty-fifty.)steak牛排cheese 奶酪sandwich三明治bacon 腌肉soup 汤plain water自来水 ( 西餐中洗手用的)doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，水果 ( 作为正餐的最后一道)go out for dinner / dinner out出去吃饭snack bar小吃街、大排挡hamburger汉堡包coke可口可乐French fries炸薯条cafeteria自助餐厅buffet自助餐dining hall食堂coffee shop咖啡店restau
3、rant饭店canteen小卖部(2) 邮局场景：stamp 邮票envelope信封package/parcel包裹overweight extra postage超重额外邮资send / post / deliver a letter / mail寄/ 发信express mail快件读书破万卷下笔如有神airmail航空信件surface mail陆地邮寄open an account开一个帐户(3) 图书馆场景：library card借书证borrowlendbookshelf书架novel小说science fiction科幻小说magazine 杂志periodical期刊ref
4、erence book参考书librarian图书管理员pay a fine交罚款Can I help you？What can I do for you？(4) 医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regular doctor私人医生emergence department急诊室ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment治疗手段take ones temperature / blood pressure测量体温 / 血压medicine：pills/tablets药丸/ 药片heart attack心脏病cold / flu流感： have / cat
5、ch a coldpain 疼痛 痛苦headache 头疼stomachache wei胃痛backache 背痛、腰疼sore-throat喉咙痛cough咳嗽fever发烧问： How is it going？How are you ？答： I m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn t be better. / Nothing is verywrong with me.好。I am not feelinggood. / I feel terrible/ horrible / awful. / I am not myself theseday
6、s.不好。( 注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。 )读书破万卷下笔如有神(5) 电话场景：operator 接线员Extension six two two six， please.请转 6226。The line is bad / busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线。long distance call长途电话collect call对方付费的电话put through接通电话hold on / upHold the line， please.Hello ！ This is speaking.W
7、ho s speaking？ / who is this？call / telephone / ring/ phone sb.give sb. a call/ ringI ll call back later / again.I ll ring him / her up again.I couldnt get through.Sorry ， I m afraid you have the wrong number.(6) 酒店场景：make a reservation预定房间reception desk接待处check in入住check out结帐single room单间suite 套间D
8、o you have a reservation Sir？Is there any room available here？有空房间吗？All the room are occupied.房间已满。How much do you charge for that？Smoking or no smoking？Meals included.包括饮食Can I show you your room？Can I carry your luggage？(7) 超速场景：speedingMay I see your license， please ？You will be fined by $20.(8)
9、购物场景：store杂货店department store百货商场shopping center购物中心商品信息： size ； color ； style商品论贵贱： expensive ， cheap价格论高低： high ，lowbargain便宜货；price What color/size/kind do you want？读书破万卷下笔如有神popular / fashionable流行的in fashion流行、时尚out of fashion过时的brand 品牌counter柜台pay in cash用现金支付pay in check用支票支付credit card信用卡sh
10、op assistant商店营业员out of stock脱销/缺货in stock有货(9) 天气场景：cloudy阴天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/ high wind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm 风暴blizzard暴风雨It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour 倾盆大雨shower阵雨clear up天空放晴put away clothes下雨收衣服weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气weather in California意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight(航班 ) (be delayed/cancelledby the badweather)(10) 机场场景：flight航班Welcome on board欢迎登机bound for 飞往方向去的check in办理登机手续behind schedule晚点take off起飞land降落