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1、Unit 5Canada- “The True North ”1. surround vt.&vi. 包围，围绕常用结构：surround .with .使 包围be surrounded by/with 被 包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。联想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的 ;周围的surroundings n. 环境 ;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings 意为 “环境 ”时，要用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境。c
2、ondition 的复数形式conditions 可表示 “环境，情况 ”，但主要表示抽象意义上的。environment 意为 “环境 ”时，既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义，包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。It s difficult to imagine youre living in such poor conditions. 很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。An unhappy home environment can affect a child s behaviour.不幸的家庭
3、环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender （投降）.(2009·12·辽宁大连检测)A. SurroundedC. To be surroundedB. Having surroundedD. Surrounding解析 :选 A 。be surrounded by 被 包围。 句子主语the thief 与 surround 呈被动关系。 故选 A 。2. bordern. 边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与 接壤；接近I met him in a b
4、order town. 我在一座边境小镇认识了他。She crossed the border in disguise她.伪装过了边境。易混辨析border/boundary/bounds/frontier 这四个词都含有 “边界 ”的意思。border 指 “边界 ”时，常指 “边境 ”，即沿着两国边界的地区。boundary 指 “边界线 ”，主要指领土的边界。bounds 指 “具体的界线 ”，常用复数形式，主要用于诗文中。frontier 指 “就一国而言的边界”。高手过招单项填空Herhandkerchiefhas a blue, which makes itspecial in t
5、heroom.（原创）A. BorderB. lineC. mapD.sign解析 :选 A 。句意为：她的手帕有一个蓝色的花边，这使它在房间里很特别。为 “边饰 ”。border 此处意3. measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n. C,U 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施；（一定的）量，程度常用结构：measure A by B用 B 衡量 Asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长 4 米宽 2 米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure给某人量身做一套衣服take measur
6、es 采取措施beyond measure 无法估计；极度full/short measure 足量 /不足量in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地in some/equal measure 在某种 /同等程度上Can you measure accurately with this ruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work.没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力。Our thanks are due in equal measure to every membe
7、r of the team. 我们同样感谢每一位队员。We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。高手过招(1) 完成句子（原创）The tailor made a suit（为我量身订做）. Success isnt(以 衡量 ) how much money youhave.(2) 翻译句子我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽 6米。一棵高达30 米的树被砍倒了。答案： (1) to my measure measured by(2) Our classroom measures
8、10 metres by 6 metres.A tree measuring 30 metres was cut down.4. distance n. 距离；远方v. 不介入，与 疏远常用结构：at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离 太远；达不到keep sb. at a distance 对 冷淡；与 疏远keep distance from 与 保持距离distance oneself from 使远离；使疏远My house is four milesdistance from the sea.
9、我家离海4 英里。What s the distance to Beijing? 到北京的距离是多少？The beach is within walking distance of my house.海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的灯火。She was warned to keep her distance from John if she didnt want to get hurt.有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。After he retired, he tried to distance himse
10、lf from politics.退休后，他便尽量使自己远离政治。联想拓展distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的高手过招单项填空All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating thethey keep from someone they talk with.(2009·12·江西瑞昌检测)A.DistanceB. scopC. rangeD. boundary解析 :选A 。 keep distance from与 保持距离。5. mixvt.&vi.混合；调配常用结构：mix A and/with
11、B把 A 与 B 混合起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into 把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me.药剂师给我配了些药。Oil and water dont mix.Oil wont mix with water.油和水不能混合。油不能和水混合。联想拓展mixture n. U,C 混合（物）；混合状态高手过招用 mix 相关短语的适当形式填空Don t try tobusinessMix the eggs
12、the flour. I don t want toin the affair.pleasure.（原创）答案： mix; with into be mixed up6. impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构：impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth.使某人铭记某事The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。We were most impressed with/by your efficiency.你的工作效率
13、很高，我们极为钦佩。impression n. C 印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的make/give/create an impression on/upon.给 一个印象have/get the impression that/of有 的印象高手过招用 impress相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）Fatherme the value of hard work. One candidate in particularusher knowledge.Youan excellentus.When I first met him Ihe was a humorou
14、s man.答案： impressed on impressed; with made; impression upon had the impression that重点短语7. settle down舒适地坐下或躺下； （使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯于新的生活方式/工作等She settled down in an armchair to read her book.她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。When are you going to marry and settle down?你什么时候结婚过上安定生活 ?联想拓展settle down to doing sth.使 安下心来做某事sett
15、le (down) in . 在 定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue解决争端 /争论 /问题高手过招(1) 单项填空New water wells encouraged peoplenear the wells.(2009·12·陕西西安检测 )A. to be settled downB. to settle downC. to be settling downD. to live down(2) 完成句子（原创）Something is disturbing him, so he can t( 安下心来 ) hiswork
16、.(3) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空He finally settled down to(do) his homework.解析 : (1) 选 B。考查固定搭配。 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；settle down 定居。(2)settle down to(3)doing8. catch sight of看见She said that she caught sight of me in the crowd.她说她在人群中一下子就看见了我。联想拓展at first sight 初次见到时；乍看上去at the sight of 一看见 就 lose s
17、ight of 看不见out of sight 看不见（视野之外）in/within sight 看得见；在眼前高手过招单项填空There was nobodywhen the man came round the corner.(2009·12·江西安福检测)A. out of sightC. lose sightB. at sightD. in sight解析 :选D 。根据句意可知,空格处的意思应该是“视野之内；看见”。 in sight 看得见；在眼前。9. as far as远到，直到；至于I ll walk with you as far as the post
18、 office.我会陪你走到邮局。I ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了。联想拓展as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember就某人看来 /所说 /所记得as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned 就某人 /事而言far from sth. 毫不；一点也不；远非So far, so good. (谚 ) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。高手过招完成句子（原创）(对我个人来说), you can dowhat you like.The problem is Well go by train(绝
19、非易事 ).(直到 ) London, and then take abus.答案： As far as I m concerned far from easy as far as10. in the distance在远处；在远方We can see the mountain in the distance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。Night fell, the hills in the distance turn dark blue.夜色渐近，远处的山变成了深蓝色。联想拓展at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些from a distance 从远方keep a dista
20、nce 别靠近；保持距离keep sb. at a distance 对某人保持疏远高手过招用适当的介词填空 We can see a windmillthe distance.The picture looks bettera distance.答案 : in at11. have a gift for对 有天赋gifted adj. 有天赋的，有才的He has a gift for dancing. 他有跳舞的天赋。Mother has a gift for making people feel at home.妈妈有一种总让人感觉像在自己家一样的天赋。The composer is a
21、lso a gifted pianist.这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。高手过招单项填空You have aA. PowerB. skill解析：选D。考查固定搭配。for music and I think you can have a chance to be a great singer.C. energyD. gifthave a gift for 对 有天赋。重点句型12. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train fro
22、m west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。常用结构：rather than. 是 而不是 ；与其 不如 ；不愿 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.与其让蔬菜烂掉，他不如半价把它们卖掉。联想拓展do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A某人不做B 却做 AA ra
23、ther than B 是 A 而不是 Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做 A 而不做 Bprefer to do A rather than do B最喜欢做A 而不做 Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事温馨提示rather than 表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语 )、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带 to。但 ratherthan 位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。高
24、手过招(1) 用括号内所给词语的适当形式填空（原创） Rather than(ride) on acrowded bus, healways prefers(ride) a bicycle. I d rather you(not come) yesterday. I think Tom, rather than you,(blame).(2) 翻译句子（原创）他一路跑过来而不是走过来。她喜欢把一些东西保存在房间里而不是把它们扔掉，尽管大部分都是无用的。答案： (1) ride; to ride hadn tcome is to blame(2) He came running all the
25、way rather than walking. She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away, though many are useless.13. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构。90 多米。联想拓展独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是
26、一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。构成形式：名词(代词 ) + 现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 /副词 /不定式 /介词短语。作时间状语:The meeting over, they left the hall.会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。作原因状语:My watch having been lost, I didn t know what time it was.我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。作条件状语:Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起
27、去看电影。描述伴随行为或补充说明:Mary entered the room, her hands in her pockets.玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。高手过招(1) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（原创）The test(finish), we began our holiday. Weather(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.(2) 完成句子 He came into the room, his ears He came out of the library, a book答案： (1) finished permitting(2) red with cold under his arm(冻得发红(夹在胳膊下).).