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1、2014年福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识应用（共两节 , 满分 60 分） 第一节：语法及词汇应用 （共 30小题；每小题 1 分,满分 30分）从A、B、C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. She found it difficult to herself to the new surroundings.A. adaptB. force C. fit inD. change2. Do you know our town at all? No， this the first time I here.A. was; has come
2、 B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come3. Children need many things， but they need love.A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D.in general4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digitalresources of the library.A accessBpassage C wayDapproach
3、5. Many questions at the meeting， but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked6. of the students who took part in the military training（ 军训 ） is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number7. A good learner is also a person who notes when listening to a speech.A. sets downB. se
4、ts up C. sets off D. sets at8. I am extremely at the way he always stares at me in the office.A troubledB worried C annoyedD anxious9. -Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?- I ' d love to， but I have work to do this evening.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too10. I hurried t
5、o the meeting hall， only that the meeting had been put off.A. to tellB. to be told C. tellingD. told11. He found difficult the work in two hours.A. it; finished B. it; to finish C. its; to finish D. this;finishing12. The classroom wants .A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning13. As a teacher ，
6、I seldom give my students so difficult a problem theycannot work out.A thatB if C in order thatD as14. “ I ' m not a student. I ' m a doctor here, , ” he said to me.A. yetB. really C. actually D. still15. They didn ' t climb the mountain the rain.A. sinceB. instead of C. because D. becau
7、seof16. I hadn ' t seen her for 10 years, but I her at once.A. realized B. recognized C. knew D. found17. , more and more Chinese people are able to receive higher education.A. In the future B. In the pastC. At last D. At present18. The famous pianist refused our that he should play it again.A.
8、orderB. warning C. request D. question19. There was time Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.A. a; when B. a; that C. the; that D. the; when20. The boss commanded that the task before 5 o' clock this afternoon.A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish21. You ha
9、ve no idea of what I have had to during the last three months.A. come through B. go over C. look through D. go through22. Though we are in the same class, we talk and know little about each other.A. gradually B. hardlyC. frequently D. always23. John asked Tom give him a lift to the office.A. if he c
10、ould B. could youC. if could heD. if could24. I ' m very happy to see my sister again. , I haven' t seen her for nearly20 years.A. Whether or notB. Believe it or notC. That ' s to sayD. To my surprise25. I don't know when he , but when heA. will come/comes B. comes/will comeI'll
11、let you know.C. comes/comes D. will come/will come- 2 -26. You'd better smoking, for it does great harm to your health.A. give out B. give in C. give up D. depend on27. Judging from his face, I know he is at the news.A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exci
12、ted28. It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour handwas made.A. thatB. until C. before D. when29. you put your heart into your study, you'll feel in it.A. If;interestB. Once; interestedC. Since;interested D. When;in teresti ng30. SUSan' S knoWIedge of Canada WaS bas
13、ed OnlyWhat She had read in books.A. OnB. in C. fromD. for第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项（A B C和D中，选出 最佳选项。Water costs money. In some PIaCeS Water is hard 31 . What 32 Whe n a tow n has these problems ？ A small town in California found a happy 33 .Very 34 rain ever fell t
14、here. The town had no Water 35 . The Water it USed WaS 36 from a river 300 miles aWay. AS more people 37 IiVe in the tWn, 38_ Water WaS n eeded. NoW Water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles aWay. All these cost 40 money.The toWn 41 a plan. It found an anSWer to clean its “_42_” Water. OnCethe clea n
15、ed Water WaS reused 43 many Ways. FiVe 44 lakes Were built. Here people could SWim and fish and go 45 . They 46 havePiCnics in their neW parks.FarmerS had more Water 47 their crops. NeWfaCtOrieS Can be built because they have the PrOmiSe of 48 .has SaVed the toW nIn most PIaCes, Water is USed and th
16、roW n 49 . ThetaWnthat SaVed 50 Water31. A. suppl yingB. gett ingC. to getD. to SUPPIy32. A. happe nsB. happe ningI C. is happened D. happened33. A. li neB. an SWerC；.an SWeri ngD. Way34. A. littleB. a littleC.feWD.a feW35. A. of itselfB. of its OWnC. for its OWnD. for itself36. A. fetchB. tookC. br
17、ought inD. guided37. A. come toB. Came toC. Coming toD. Came for38. A. manyB. ple nty ofC. moreD. many more39. A. hasB. hadC. mustD40. A. littleB. a feWC.a great manyD. a lot of41. A. PUtB. madeC. SUPPIyD. no ticed42. A. blueB. hardC. dirtyD. soft43. A. forB. byC. atD. in44. A. man-mak ing B. man-ma
18、keC. man-madeD. man made45. A. boat ingB. to boatC. to boat ingD. On boat ing46. A. mustB. couldC.neededD. had to！.needed47. A. asB. withC. forD. to48. A. water enoughB. enough waterC. crops enough D. enough crops49. A. offB. of C. away50. A. it 'sB. its C. oneD. out of' sD. their第二部分：阅读理解(
19、共 20 小题；每小题2 分, 满分 40 分 )阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项(A B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。When you send a letter or a postcard， you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?In the early nineteenth century， people did not use stamps. Th
20、ey had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this， especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time， because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.Rowland Hill， a schoolmaster in
21、 England， was the first to put forward（提出 ） aproposal（ 提议 ） to use stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could si
22、mply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again.In this way， the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.51. It was not until that peop
23、le began to use stamps.A. the early 19th centuryB. the middle 19th centuryC. the late 19th centuryD. the beginning of the 19th century52. Before stamps were used， postageA. was paid by the letter-postersC. was collected by postmen53. Rowland Hill was .B. was paid by the letter-receiversD. Both B and
24、 CA. the designer of the first stampC. the suggestion-giver of using stampsB. a postman in EnglandD. a postmaster of a small postoffice54. After stamps were used， post offices needn ' t A. send postmen to collect the postageB. send postmen to collect lettersC. send postmen to deliver lettersD. p
25、ut seals on the used stamps55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?A. When did people first begin to use stamps?B. Who was the first to think of using stamps?C. Why were postmen sent to collect postage?D. How did stamps come into use?Henry Ford was the first person to build c
26、ars which were cheap, strong and fast.He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time ；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford ' s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea a
27、nd he went to Detroit （底特律） where he worked as a mechanic（ 机械师 ）.By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “ Model T ” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known
28、that it kept unchanged for twenty years. Since Ford ' s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.56. Henry Ford was the man to built cars.A. cheap and strongB. cheap and longC.
29、fast and expensive D. strong and slow57. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because.A. he made many greet carsB. his cars are manyC. he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B58. The young man became a mechanic, .A. which was his father' s will B. which was against his own willC.
30、 which was against his father' s willD. which was the will of both59. The “ Model T ” was very famous.A. before 1908B. between 1982 and 1908C. before 1892D. after 190860. Ford built his own car factory.A. in 1903 B. in 1908 C. in 1913D. in 1897CAfter explaining where my new house was, I told him
31、 that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator （冰箱） .Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was li
32、stening to some of my records after having had a nice meal. He had found thepan and meat in the refrigerator. Now, he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped thatI would join him soon. When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house,he answered that the only problem was that he had not been
33、able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise.There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room windowof my next-door neig
34、hbor' s house ！61. When my friend arrived, I could not go to meet him because.A. we were not good friendsB. I was busy at workC. he had not told me that he would come D. I did not want to see him62. A doormat is a mat.A. used as a doorB. for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up on a door as an
35、ornament（装饰物）D. for the refrigerator to be kept in63. I listened to my friend' s phone call in great surprise because.A. he had not waited for me to eat togetherB. he had eaten too much of the foodC. he mistook my neighbor ' s house for mineD. he had left the house with the window open64. At
36、 last my friend.A. did not enter my houseB. entered my house after he opened the doorC. entered my house by climbing through the windowD. entered my house with the help of my neighbor65. The writer left the key under the doormat so that.A. nobody would find itB. he might not lose itC. his family cou
37、ld use the same keyD. his friend could easily get itDFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, NewYork., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course（ 课程 ）, and went to work as a salesman in a lar
38、ge city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引 ）people ' s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品 ） for as much as he could get. Frank putall these things on one table with a sign which s
39、aid FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price
40、 goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by
41、 half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made manymillions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGH”T.66. F
42、rank took a short business course in order to .A. earn more money for his familyB. learn something from a salesmanC. get away from the farmD. get enough to eat.67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because .A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.B. he cut down the price by halfC. he had pu
43、t the goods on a table in a very nice way.D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because .A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.C. the knives were made in Germany,
44、where labor （劳动力 ） was cheap.D. the knives were produced in one factory.69. makes Woolworth a world-famous man.A. His business skills and his wealth.B. The low price of the goods he sold.C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.D. His natural skill for showing things.70. The belief that:
45、“ The customer is always right ” suggests that .- 7 -A. Whe never there is a quarrel betwee n the CUStomer and ShoP assista nt, theCUStomerS are always right.B. If you Want to succeed, the rule is the Only way.C. StOreS must always follow the CUStOmer' S OrderSD. StOreS should do their best to m
46、eet the CUStOmersuccessful.they Want to makemore money.S n eeds if they Want to be第卷（共50分）第四部分：（共两节，满分50）号号第一节：短文填词（共 10小题，每小题2分，满分20 分）It had rained for a few days. I felt Very（厌烦的）.BUt it became fine last SUnday morning. So I 1.Got UP early and decided to go for a walk and take some P in2.the（美丽的）
47、 country. After breakfast, I Carried a Camera3.With me and Set . EVerything Went smoothly. I enjoyed4.my trip so much that I didn' t （意识至U） the Weather had5. turn bad aga in. I bega n to run and it WaS too late. I WaS C6.in the rain and WaS Wet through. I kept On running U I got 7.to the bus stop. I stood there W a long time for the bus8.ShiVeri ng With cold. ShortlyI got home, I had a high9.fever,made me Stay in bed for a Whole Week! 10.第二节：书面表达（满分30分）有人认为学生上网吧有益，有人认为有害。请根据下表提供的内容写