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1、语法填空考点技巧总结GrammaticalFilling语法填空中大附中三水实验学校潘玉婷 ?Heisashyman,heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.?Shirleywasthreeyearsold,herparentssentherandhersisterstolivewit htheirgrandmotherinBarbados.?Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpers ons they'veseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.?TsinghuaUniversity, _（found
2、）in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures. 一、 rcisesbutWhenthatfounded二、examples1.Whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum-shen eversuspects.（ 全 国 I 卷 ）2.I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with（it）chokingsmog.（ 全 国 I 卷）3.Ohdear!It' s（I）.（全国 II 卷）itsitsme/mine 代词:人称 代词?1.Butmyconnectionwithpandas
3、goesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthe mid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit （全国I卷）?2.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（ 全 国I卷）？3.thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly thick
4、theadobewallsneeIIdedtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.（ 全 卷）whenwhich/thathow连词（引导词）：定语从句状语从句名词性从句？4.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays evenafewmonths.?5.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.orand连词（并列连词）：but;and;or ？1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbac
5、k mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.（全国I卷）？2.Mostofusaremorefocused ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.（全国II卷）？3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway car.（全国 I卷）?4._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscyclegoesday afterday.（全国 II 卷）toonbyAt 介词： 固 定搭配1.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedback
6、stageatthenot-for-profitPanda Base.I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.（全国I卷 ）2.Then,youhandlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou ' llfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntilto morrow（be）oftenacceptable.（全国II卷）3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhourawaybyca
7、randoffersallthesceneryofthebetter一knowncity.Yangshuo（be）reallybeautiful.（ 全 国 I 卷)wasallowedisis 谓语动词：语态谓语动词：时态 ?4.Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcoolo ffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffsetfortheoutsidetemperatures.(全国II卷)？5.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyah
8、ogaRivernearCl eveland,Ohio.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldbeeverbecleaned up.(全国I卷)？6.Igotaplacenexttothewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.A boyonabike(catch)myattention.(全国 II 卷)goeswascaught谓 语动词：主谓一致(一般现在时) ?IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecial unitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarva
9、tioninthewild.( 全 国 I 卷)？Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisor namesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(全国 I 卷)？Theadobedwellings(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmer icanSouthwestareadmired.(全国II卷)？Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleant hewater.住r国I卷)permitted被动关系
10、被动关系 conducted被动关 系 builttoreduce 非谓语动词：不定式：todo 分词： doing/done?Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop(attract). (全国I卷)？Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissister.(卷)？Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork.(全国II卷)？Formostofus,the(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffo rtandwork.(全国
11、I 卷)attractiondaysstudieschanges词，性转换：名词： adj.+作主语?Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.(全国I卷)？Wearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks(regular).(全国II卷)？AtravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesq uickgetawayshereforpeople.(全国I卷)v.officiallyv.regularlyv.regularly?Wallsta
12、keintheheatfromthesuno nhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights.(全国 II卷)?Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburn ed.(全国I卷)？thecrowdofstrangers(sudden)becamefriendlytoonean other.(全国 II 卷)vv.slowlyvactuallyv.vv.suddenly 词性转换：副词： 修饰IIV.?youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof(gre
13、at)andl essimportance.(卷）？As（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout 全 国 II 卷）？Thewaterintheriveris（clean）thanever.（全 国 I 卷）？someofthemlookedveryanxiousand（disappoint）.（ 全国 II 卷）greatern.naturalvcleanerdisappointed词，性转换： 形容词： 修饰n.比较级表语语法填空纯空格非纯空格三、summary纯空格冠词代词引导词介词连词a/an（_+n.（可数名词单数形式）the（上文提
14、及；特指;最高级和序数词）（人称代词；不定代词；指示代词） 定语从句状语从句名词性从句（固定搭配）and;but;or并列连词：非 纯空格谓语非谓语词性转换时态语态主谓一致（一般现在时）不定 式（todo）分词（doing;done）n.（冠词/形容 词/形容词性物主代词 +_）adj.（+n./ 系动词 +/ 比较级）adv.（v.+_/adj.+/ 句 子）Check-in-classMarywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesud denlyappearedinclassoneday,_1_（wear）sunglasses.Hewalkedin
15、asif he_2_（buy）theschool.Andthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfro mNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_3_（plea se）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealiz edthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4_lastrow._5_hethoughth ecloudescapeattentionbysittingatth
16、eback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavem adeitalittle_6_（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaro und,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7_madeherfeellikeastar." Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons? ” theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead. ” henI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou. " Thenewboylookedattheteacher_8_afewsecondsa ndalltheotherstudentswondered_9_theboywoulddo.Thenhetook_ 10_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool ” .