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1、情态动词can用法,没有人称和数的变化。后跟动词原形。,A）用法a 表示某种用能力 e.g. I can dance.b 表示请求或许可 e.g. You can buy the T-shirt.,B）句式结构(与be动词用法相似）a 肯定句 主语+can+动词原形+其他 e.g. Tom can play soccer.b 否定句 主语+can not/ cannot/ cant +动词原形+其他 e.g. I can not/cant/cannot play basketball.,c 一般疑问句 can+主语+动词原形+其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+can 否定回答：No，主语+can
2、t (主语一致)e.g. -Can you sing this song in English? -Yes, I can./No, I cant. -Can Mary play tennis? -Yes, she can./ No, she cant.,Can you rewrite them ?,I can play the chess .(改为一般疑问句）She can speak Chinese .（改为否定句）Can your brother play basketball .（作肯定回答）Can Tom and Amy draw ?（作否定回答）,Can you play chess
3、 ?,She cant speak Chinese .,Yes , he can .,No, they cant.,speak English,speak: vt. 说（某种语言）speak+语言 I can speak English. vi. 说话 speak to sb. Speak to me please. / The baby can speak.say: vt. 说（具体内容） He says “Hello” Can you say it in English?tell: 告诉；讲述（故事/笑话）tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb about st
4、h告诉某人（关于）某事tell stories / jokestalk: 交谈，谈论talk to / with sb与某人交谈talk about sth交谈（关于）某事,He _ that he can _ Chinese.,play the guitar,play chess,IBM 的“深蓝”计算机就打败了国际象棋世界冠军卡斯帕罗夫。但是，即使是现在最先进的机器人，也还不能像五岁大的孩子一样熟练地识别或移动现实生活中棋盘上的棋子。,lay:play+ 球、牌、棋 e.g. play socer2. play+ the+ 乐器 e.g. play the guitar3. play wi
5、th sb./sth. 与某人玩；玩某物 e.g. Dont play with fire.,Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join?Bob: I want to join a sports club.,join, join in, take part in 区别,join：参加某组织、社团、党派并成为其中的一员，身份发生变化。,join in：参加活动、比赛、游戏，身份不发生大的变化。,take part in：参加会议或群体性活动，并在其中起积极作用。,join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事e.g. He joins
6、them in playing basketball.,sports:1、n. sport（C.） 的复数形式e.g. I do sports everyday.,2、adj. 体育的，运动的e.g. I need a pair of shoes _ for my P.E. class.,sports,sports,sporting,sports,sports,sports club sports meetingsports clothes sports centersports car,Guess the meaing,Jane: Great! What sports can you pla
7、y?Bob: Soccer.Jane: So you can join the soccer club.Bob: What about you? Youre very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club.,be good at + doing sth. 擅长做某事 + sth. 在某方面擅长同义：do well in sth. She isnt good at math.,I am good at English.,I am good at teaching English.,be good with善于应对
8、的 Are you good with the old?be good to 对好 Reading is good to you.be good for 对有益处. Milk is good for your health.,=She doesnt do well in math.,tell 的常见短语,tell stories tell a story 讲故事tell lies tell a lie 说谎tell jokes tell a joke 讲笑话tell the truth 说实情，讲事实 tell A from B 分辨A和B，把A、B分开,Jane: Sounds good.
9、But I like to draw, too.Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!Jane: Ok, lets join now!,sound: v. 听起来1）sound+ adj. 听起来.You sound happy.你说话听起来挺开心呀。2）sound like + 名词 听起来像. That sounds like hes coming in.听起来好像是他进来了。,sound: n. 声音The sound from the classroom sounds sweet(甜美的）.,
10、Can you sing or dance? or conj. 或，或者 此处用于选择疑问句,是指说话人提出两种或两种以上的答案,供对方选择。选择疑问句多用or连接并列的成分。用于引出另一种可能性。Is that hat red，yellow or blue？ 那顶帽子红的、黄的还是蓝的？Is that a boy or a girl？ 那个是哪还还是女孩？,or用法,1，否定句中 and 变成 or Can you dance or sing?2, 选择疑问句构成，疑问句+ or + 选项 直接回答选项，无需Yes/ NoWhat can you do ,sing or dance? I c
11、an dance,2a,Read the three descriptions about Peter, Alan and Ma Huan. Underline what they can do.,Hello, Im Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.,also adv.也,亦;还用于实义动词之前, 其他动词之后。He can(情态动词） also play（实义动词) the guitar. I am (be动词） also a teacher.,We need h
12、elp at the old peoples home.,Help for Old people,help: n./v. n. with the help of = with ones help 在某人的帮助下 With the help of Bob, I can swim. = I can swim with Bobs help. v. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,home，family，house 区别home：家。指一个的出生地或居住地，具有抽象含义。
13、family：家庭。指家庭所有成员组成的一个集体。house：房子。指供家人住的房子，具体的建筑物。,Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!,make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友make
14、 v. 制作，做，使 Bob wants to make a chair. I will make the lunch for you. She wants to make everyone happy.make 短语make sb./sth. + adj. 是某人/物呈现状态 She wants to make everyone happy.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事My mother makes me swim.,Help with sports in English,Are you busy after school? No? Can you speak Englis
15、h? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.,Music Teacher wanted,Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music
16、. It is not difficult. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.,= be free,此处表目的。,Complete the ad with the words in the box.,3a,guitarcancalldancemusicplay,Musician Wanted for School Music FestivalDo you like _?Can you sing and _?Can you _ the piano or the violin?Can you play the _ or the drums?Then you
17、_ be in our school music festival.Please _ Mr. Zhang at 622-6033.,music,dance,play,guitar,can,call,be in +组织：成为一员,Do you like sports? Are you good with children? We need help with sports in the sports club in our school. Can you swim? Can you play volleyball or tennis? Can you play basketball or soccer? Then you can be the P.E. teacher in our school. Call Mr. Wu at 337-6013.,P.E. Teacher Wanted for School Sports Club,示例：,