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1、人教版七年级上2014语文第一单元同步测试附答案七年级上语文第一单元同步测试 一、积累与运用(30分) 1(选出下面画线字注音有误的一项( )(2分) A(分歧(q) 欹(q)斜 祷(do)告 水波粼粼(ln) (B(瘫(tn)痪 沉寂(j) 菡萏(dn) 翻来覆(f)去 (C(憔悴(cu) 荫蔽(b) 匿(n)笑 满(mn)不在乎 (树杈(ch) 姊(z)妹 脸颊(ji) 形影(yng)不离 D(2(选出下面字形书写无误的一项( )(2分) A(敏感 伤疤 笑嘻嘻 各得其所 B(沐浴 折散 婆婆嘴 自作主张 C(烂漫 决别 三蒂莲 喜出望外 D(坚难 遮蔽 一霎时 不可抗拒 3(选出下面句中
2、画线词语运用有误的一项( )(2分) A(看到妈妈找不到时焦急的样子，我大声地匿笑起来。 (B(美国最近比较烦，爆炸枪击案件接连不断地发生。 (C(从小学到初中，我和万芳都是形影不离的好朋友。 (D(地震造成的损失已经无可挽回，但事后我们应该从中吸取宝贵的防震抗灾经验。 (should be tightened, no loose, Terminal Board wiring should be one on each side, no more than two. J, shielded wire, spare wire binding order, reliable grounding.
3、7.7 quality standard 7.7.l cables through the cable embedded tube making use of galvanized steel pipe, tube ends without burrs, smooth. 7.7.2 pipe does not allow bending, bending the bend radius should be ? 4 times times the outer diameter of the tube in. 7.7.3 ellipticity of a bent tube, pipe diame
4、ter ? 60mm, not 8%, diameter 760mm, not 6%. 7.7.4 making cables buried piping application root production, growing where interface is required, only straight pipe, only the wire port connections, welded connections are not allowed. 7.7.5 service sleeve should have a good grounding. 7.7.6 cable trays
5、 installation, burrs and dirt and corrosion treatment should be carried out, install the bridge . 7.8.1.7 piping and piping, equipment and equipment or piping and other equipment shall have sufficient expansion gap in hot situations. 7.8.1.8 metal temperature of the insulating layer (hot) = shell-wa
6、ll temperature of environment temperature ? 40 ? c. 7.8.2 paint 7.8.2.l paint of equipment and pipelines should have at least a primer (red paint) and finish. 7.8.2.2 paint appearance color uniform, without paint, rust, flaking, wrinkles, flow marks, scum, paint particles and visible brush marks. 7.
7、8.2.3 interlayer should be tight and without stratification. 7.8.2.4 pipelines asphalt, fiber glass fabric corrosion, external appearance should never show surrounded by glass fiber cloth uniform, dense, painted pitch inspection should be no delamination, cavitation, homogeneity of asphalt coating,
8、brushing each layer thickness in accordance with design requirements. Standard 7.9 7.9 structure placement process. 1 fair-faced concrete is a concrete surface without any decoration, structure appearance quality of concrete structure that is able to display strength and aesthetic perception of qual
9、ity standards. Construction technology requirements are as follows: template template Panel selection and processing require plate high strength, good toughness and 4(选出下列句子中没有语病的一项( )(2分) A(万芳由于怕我回家挨大人的骂，把自己的好裤子换了我的破裤子。 B(我能否要回木雕是我最伤心的事情。 C(我们班数学不及格的现象逐步下降。 D(金色花一文充满童真童趣，我们没有理由喜欢。 5(选出下列句子标点有误的一项(
10、)(2分) A(“放在哪儿了,拿来我看看。”妈妈好像看出我在撒谎。 B(我们俩形影不离，语文老师管我们俩叫“合二而一”。 C(假如我变成了一朵金色花，为了好玩，长在树的高枝上，笑嘻嘻地在空中摇摆，又在新叶上跳舞，妈妈，你会认识我吗? D(母亲啊你是荷叶，我是红莲，心中的雨点来了，除了你，谁是我在无遮拦天空下的荫蔽。 6(选出下面有关文学常识的说法错误的一项( )(2分) A(秋天的怀念的作者史铁生，北京人，现代作家。代表作有小说我的遥远的清平湾命若琴弦，散文集我与地坛等。 B(泰戈尔，印度文学家。1913年获诺贝尔文学奖。著有吉檀迦利园丁集等。 C(世说新语由南朝宋人刘义庆组织文人编写，记载了
11、很多魏晋时代早慧儿童的故事。 D(冰心，原名谢婉莹，笔名为冰心，取“一片冰心在玉壶”之意。 7(古诗文默写。(8分) (1)君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。 ， 。(李商隐夜雨寄北) (2) ， 。我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。(李白闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄) (3)常建的题破山寺后禅院中富有哲理的诗句是: ， 。 should be tightened, no loose, Terminal Board wiring should be one on each side, no more than two. J, shielded wire, spare wire binding orde
12、r, reliable grounding. 7.7 quality standard 7.7.l cables through the cable embedded tube making use of galvanized steel pipe, tube ends without burrs, smooth. 7.7.2 pipe does not allow bending, bending the bend radius should be ? 4 times times the outer diameter of the tube in. 7.7.3 ellipticity of
13、a bent tube, pipe diameter ? 60mm, not 8%, diameter 760mm, not 6%. 7.7.4 making cables buried piping application root production, growing where interface is required, only straight pipe, only the wire port connections, welded connections are not allowed. 7.7.5 service sleeve should have a good groun
14、ding. 7.7.6 cable trays installation, burrs and dirt and corrosion treatment should be carried out, install the bridge . 7.8.1.7 piping and piping, equipment and equipment or piping and other equipment shall have sufficient expansion gap in hot situations. 7.8.1.8 metal temperature of the insulating
15、 layer (hot) = shell-wall temperature of environment temperature ? 40 ? c. 7.8.2 paint 7.8.2.l paint of equipment and pipelines should have at least a primer (red paint) and finish. 7.8.2.2 paint appearance color uniform, without paint, rust, flaking, wrinkles, flow marks, scum, paint particles and
16、visible brush marks. 7.8.2.3 interlayer should be tight and without stratification. 7.8.2.4 pipelines asphalt, fiber glass fabric corrosion, external appearance should never show surrounded by glass fiber cloth uniform, dense, painted pitch inspection should be no delamination, cavitation, homogenei
17、ty of asphalt coating, brushing each layer thickness in accordance with design requirements. Standard 7.9 7.9 structure placement process. 1 fair-faced concrete is a concrete surface without any decoration, structure appearance quality of concrete structure that is able to display strength and aesth
18、etic perception of quality standards. Construction technology requirements are as follows: template template Panel selection and processing require plate high strength, good toughness and (4)人们常引用曹操龟虽寿中的诗句:“ ， 。”来比喻人虽老了却仍有雄心壮志。 8(综合性学习。(10分) 七年级(2)班开展“关注母亲”综合性学习活动，请你参与。 【活动一:你了解母亲吗】请根据你母亲的情况回答下面的问题。
19、(4分) ?妈妈的生日是: ?妈妈喜欢吃的水果是: ?妈妈日常喜欢的活动是: ?妈妈常常用来教育你的口头禅是: 【活动二:你关注母亲吗】请根据你了解的知识回答下面的问题。(3分) ?母亲节是 ? (花名)被选为献给母亲的花 ?母亲节起源于 (国家名) 【活动三:评选最佳母亲】假如要评选出一位中国最佳母亲，你会投票给谁,说明理由。(3分) 二、古诗文阅读(12分) (一)阅读下面古诗，完成9,10题。(4分) 过故人庄 故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。 should be tightened, no loose, Terminal Board wiring should be one on each s
20、ide, no more than two. J, shielded wire, spare wire binding order, reliable grounding. 7.7 quality standard 7.7.l cables through the cable embedded tube making use of galvanized steel pipe, tube ends without burrs, smooth. 7.7.2 pipe does not allow bending, bending the bend radius should be ? 4 time
21、s times the outer diameter of the tube in. 7.7.3 ellipticity of a bent tube, pipe diameter ? 60mm, not 8%, diameter 760mm, not 6%. 7.7.4 making cables buried piping application root production, growing where interface is required, only straight pipe, only the wire port connections, welded connection
22、s are not allowed. 7.7.5 service sleeve should have a good grounding. 7.7.6 cable trays installation, burrs and dirt and corrosion treatment should be carried out, install the bridge . 7.8.1.7 piping and piping, equipment and equipment or piping and other equipment shall have sufficient expansion ga
23、p in hot situations. 7.8.1.8 metal temperature of the insulating layer (hot) = shell-wall temperature of environment temperature ? 40 ? c. 7.8.2 paint 7.8.2.l paint of equipment and pipelines should have at least a primer (red paint) and finish. 7.8.2.2 paint appearance color uniform, without paint,
24、 rust, flaking, wrinkles, flow marks, scum, paint particles and visible brush marks. 7.8.2.3 interlayer should be tight and without stratification. 7.8.2.4 pipelines asphalt, fiber glass fabric corrosion, external appearance should never show surrounded by glass fiber cloth uniform, dense, painted p
25、itch inspection should be no delamination, cavitation, homogeneity of asphalt coating, brushing each layer thickness in accordance with design requirements. Standard 7.9 7.9 structure placement process. 1 fair-faced concrete is a concrete surface without any decoration, structure appearance quality
26、of concrete structure that is able to display strength and aesthetic perception of quality standards. Construction technology requirements are as follows: template template Panel selection and processing require plate high strength, good toughness and 绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。 开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。 待到重阳日，还来就菊花。 9(从体裁上看，这
27、是一首( );从内容上看，这是一首( )。(2分) 10(诗人是通过哪一句诗将室内外景象联系起来的,哪两句诗最能集中表达诗人对农家生活的喜爱以及主客间朴素深厚的情谊,(2分) (二)阅读下面文言文，完成11,14题。(8分) 陈太丘与友期 陈太丘与友期行，期日中，过中不至，太丘舍去，去后乃至。元方时年七岁，门外戏。客问元方:“尊君在不,”答曰:“待君久不至，已去。”友人便怒:“非人哉与人期行，相委而去。”元方曰:“君与家君期日中，日中不至，则是无信;对子骂父，则是无礼。”友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。 11(解释句中画线的词。(2分) (1)相委而去( ) (2)入门不顾( ) (3)陈太丘
28、与友期行( ) (4)太丘舍去( ) (12(翻译下列句子。(2分) 友人惭，下车引之。 13(陈太丘与友期这则故事告诉了我们什么道理,(2分) 14(“友人惭，下车引之”，而元方却“入门不顾”。他这样做你认为对吗,(2分) should be tightened, no loose, Terminal Board wiring should be one on each side, no more than two. J, shielded wire, spare wire binding order, reliable grounding. 7.7 quality standard 7.7
29、.l cables through the cable embedded tube making use of galvanized steel pipe, tube ends without burrs, smooth. 7.7.2 pipe does not allow bending, bending the bend radius should be ? 4 times times the outer diameter of the tube in. 7.7.3 ellipticity of a bent tube, pipe diameter ? 60mm, not 8%, diam
30、eter 760mm, not 6%. 7.7.4 making cables buried piping application root production, growing where interface is required, only straight pipe, only the wire port connections, welded connections are not allowed. 7.7.5 service sleeve should have a good grounding. 7.7.6 cable trays installation, burrs and
31、 dirt and corrosion treatment should be carried out, install the bridge . 7.8.1.7 piping and piping, equipment and equipment or piping and other equipment shall have sufficient expansion gap in hot situations. 7.8.1.8 metal temperature of the insulating layer (hot) = shell-wall temperature of enviro
32、nment temperature ? 40 ? c. 7.8.2 paint 7.8.2.l paint of equipment and pipelines should have at least a primer (red paint) and finish. 7.8.2.2 paint appearance color uniform, without paint, rust, flaking, wrinkles, flow marks, scum, paint particles and visible brush marks. 7.8.2.3 interlayer should
33、be tight and without stratification. 7.8.2.4 pipelines asphalt, fiber glass fabric corrosion, external appearance should never show surrounded by glass fiber cloth uniform, dense, painted pitch inspection should be no delamination, cavitation, homogeneity of asphalt coating, brushing each layer thic
34、kness in accordance with design requirements. Standard 7.9 7.9 structure placement process. 1 fair-faced concrete is a concrete surface without any decoration, structure appearance quality of concrete structure that is able to display strength and aesthetic perception of quality standards. Construct
35、ion technology requirements are as follows: template template Panel selection and processing require plate high strength, good toughness and 三、现代文阅读(28分) (一)阅读下面的文章，完成15,19题。(16分) 给你人间寻常爱 邓海燕 一天，12岁的儿子放学回家，忽然问我:“妈妈，假如假如啊，你别当真，我说的是假如。”我看他如此郑重，便有些好奇，说:“我知道你是假如，假如怎么样,”“假如，我被很严重的烧伤了，需要植皮”我打断孩子的话，当即接口:“妈
36、妈自然给你我自己的皮肤。”孩子摇头:“我当然知道你会给我。可我说的不是这个。你听我说，植皮手术只能在人清醒的时候进行，如果供皮人昏死过去或者被麻醉，都不会有效果，而这种痛苦人是没法忍耐的。如果是这样，你怎么选择,”我说:“我当然选择不打麻药。”儿子说:“那你就会昏死过去了，植皮也是没用的。”我说:“那，那可怎么办呢,”“告诉你吧，有个妈妈可伟大了，她选择了不打麻药，并且要求医生在她痛昏过去时就把她唤醒，一次又一次，最后终于植皮成功。”听了孩子讲的故事，我不禁心怀惴惴:我怎么就没有想到这样的办法，难道面对那样的生死考验，我会退缩吗,这个故事一直缠绕在我的心间，为自己母爱的不够而惭愧。 时隔不久放
37、暑假，儿子的父亲邀儿子去南方他那里。一个月之后回来，儿子对我们朴素的家便百般挑剔。他满怀羡慕喋喋不休地跟我说起父亲的大房子和漂亮的车，以及在父亲家中过的随意而奢侈的生活，然后仰头问我:“你不是总说最爱我吗,可为什么舍不得为我花钱,你为什么不能让我过像妹妹那样的生活呢,”本来欢喜的我顿时沉默了，内心百般惶惑痛苦，眼泪随即涨满眼眶。单亲8年，独自带孩子的那份艰辛困苦无法对人言，原以为孩子会懂得，哪料到糖衣炮弹是如此厉害。 面对孩子，我竟不知如何回答。忽然又想起那个伟大妈妈的故事，刹那间心地洞明。 我认真地对孩子说:“妈妈是普通女子，没有能力挣更多的钱让你过上更好的生活。并且假如你遇到类似需要植皮的
38、生死考验，我也很可能想不出、做不到那样伟大的行为。我能够给予你的不过是人间最寻常最普通的爱:在你哭泣时会立刻把你抱起，在你需要的时候会耐心地陪你游戏，把我全部的时间和精力都给你，看着你每一天的成长。如果你觉得这些爱抵不过物质金钱，妈妈尊重你的选择，你可以去你爸爸那边生活。” 儿子愣住了，然后望着我说:“不，我要和妈妈在一起，没有妈妈在身边，那样的生活我不再羡慕。我也不期待什么生死考验，只要妈妈每天给我的那些寻常爱。” should be tightened, no loose, Terminal Board wiring should be one on each side, no more
39、than two. J, shielded wire, spare wire binding order, reliable grounding. 7.7 quality standard 7.7.l cables through the cable embedded tube making use of galvanized steel pipe, tube ends without burrs, smooth. 7.7.2 pipe does not allow bending, bending the bend radius should be ? 4 times times the o
40、uter diameter of the tube in. 7.7.3 ellipticity of a bent tube, pipe diameter ? 60mm, not 8%, diameter 760mm, not 6%. 7.7.4 making cables buried piping application root production, growing where interface is required, only straight pipe, only the wire port connections, welded connections are not all
41、owed. 7.7.5 service sleeve should have a good grounding. 7.7.6 cable trays installation, burrs and dirt and corrosion treatment should be carried out, install the bridge . 7.8.1.7 piping and piping, equipment and equipment or piping and other equipment shall have sufficient expansion gap in hot situ
42、ations. 7.8.1.8 metal temperature of the insulating layer (hot) = shell-wall temperature of environment temperature ? 40 ? c. 7.8.2 paint 7.8.2.l paint of equipment and pipelines should have at least a primer (red paint) and finish. 7.8.2.2 paint appearance color uniform, without paint, rust, flakin
43、g, wrinkles, flow marks, scum, paint particles and visible brush marks. 7.8.2.3 interlayer should be tight and without stratification. 7.8.2.4 pipelines asphalt, fiber glass fabric corrosion, external appearance should never show surrounded by glass fiber cloth uniform, dense, painted pitch inspecti
44、on should be no delamination, cavitation, homogeneity of asphalt coating, brushing each layer thickness in accordance with design requirements. Standard 7.9 7.9 structure placement process. 1 fair-faced concrete is a concrete surface without any decoration, structure appearance quality of concrete s
45、tructure that is able to display strength and aesthetic perception of quality standards. Construction technology requirements are as follows: template template Panel selection and processing require plate high strength, good toughness and 是啊，我们都是普通人，无法用千金宝马赢得心爱之人的展颜一笑;我们也遭遇不到考验生死的机会，无法演绎那样荡气回肠的故事。于是
46、，在那些平淡琐碎的日子里，我们能够给予最爱的人的，不过是那人间最寻常的爱。那一蔬一饭，一言一语，一寸寸光阴，是我们能够付出的最卑微也最宝贵的爱。 (选自读者2014第1期) 15(结合全文看，文章标题“给你人间寻常爱”有何作用,(3分) 16(从全文看，“人间寻常爱”的具体表现是什么,(3分) 17(妈妈为什么只能给儿子人间最寻常爱,(用原文回答)(2分) 18(最后一段主要运用了什么表达方式,有何作用,(4分) 19(俗话说，母爱是世间最无私的爱。作者却“只能给儿子人间最寻常爱”，你怎样看待作者的态度,(4分) (二)阅读下面的文章，完成20,23题。(12分) 周庄水韵 赵丽宏 ?一支弯曲
47、的木橹，在水面上一来一回悠然搅动，倒映在水中的石桥、楼屋、树影，还有天上的云彩和飞鸟，都被这不慌不忙的木橹搅碎，碎成斑斓的光点，迷离闪烁，犹如在风中漾动的一匹长长的彩绸，没有人能描绘它朦胧眩目的花纹 ?什么事情比在周庄的小河里泛舟更富有诗意呢,小小的木船，在窄窄的河道中缓缓滑行，拱形的桥孔一个接一个从头顶掠过。贞丰桥，富安桥，双桥古老的石桥，一座有一座的形状，should be tightened, no loose, Terminal Board wiring should be one on each side, no more than two. J, shielded wire, sp
48、are wire binding order, reliable grounding. 7.7 quality standard 7.7.l cables through the cable embedded tube making use of galvanized steel pipe, tube ends without burrs, smooth. 7.7.2 pipe does not allow bending, bending the bend radius should be ? 4 times times the outer diameter of the tube in.
49、7.7.3 ellipticity of a bent tube, pipe diameter ? 60mm, not 8%, diameter 760mm, not 6%. 7.7.4 making cables buried piping application root production, growing where interface is required, only straight pipe, only the wire port connections, welded connections are not allowed. 7.7.5 service sleeve should have a good grounding.