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1、人教版七年级历史下册期中测试卷人教版七年级历史下册期中测试卷 一、选择题(每题2分，共计40分。) 1(589年，隋朝重新统一全国。他灭掉的南北朝最后一个政权是 A(北齐 B(北周 C(梁朝 D(陈朝 2(“北通涿郡之渔商，南运江都之转输，其为利也博哉!”这是对我国古代哪一历史现象的高度评价 A(赵州桥的修建 B(大运河的开凿 C(指南针用于航海 D(市舶司的设立 3(创新是一个民族发展的灵魂，中华民族自古以来就做出了不少的创造发明，其中唐朝时期创制的农业生产工具是 A(耧车 B(翻车 C(筒车 D(水排 4(武则天是我国历史上一位比较有争议的女皇帝，下列对其叙述正确的是 ?她是我国历史上唯一
2、的一位女皇帝 ?她称帝时期上承贞观，下启开元 ?她晚年称帝，建国号为周 ?她继承并发扬了贞观时期的政治和经济政策 A(? B(? C(? D(? 5(北方民族尊称唐太宗为“天可汗”，表明这一时期 A(唐朝非常强大，北方各族与唐关系融洽 B(唐朝比较开明的民族政策，赢得了各民族的拥戴 C(唐太宗用武力征服了北方民族 D(唐朝时北方各族势力很弱，无法与唐抗衡 6(唐朝户数从贞观末年的300万户到开元末年增加到841万户，户数增加的主要原因是由于 A(贞观之治的成效 B(农业发展的结果 C(开元盛世的成效 D(任用贤能的结果 7(下列遗迹、遗址最能体现我国民族团结友好的是 A(唐招提寺 B(大昭寺
3、C(敦煌壁画 D(大明宫含元殿 8(“玄奘西游”和“鉴真东渡”备受后人称颂，其最根本的原因是 A(不畏艰难的精神 B(有高深的佛教学识 1 C(研究和弘扬佛学的执着追求 D(促进中外文化交流 9(现在世界还有些国家一直称中国人为唐人，并且一直存在着诸如“唐人街”类似的地点名称。这主要是因为 ?唐朝前期政治稳定，国力强盛 ?当时经济文化处于世界领先地位 ?采取对外开放的政策，唐朝经济文化对各国影响大 ?唐朝在世界上享有很高声望，各国把唐朝看成中国的象征 A(? B(? C(? D(? 10(提倡诗歌更多地反映现实生活，达到教育目的的唐朝著名诗人是 A(李白 B(杜甫 C(王维 D(白居易 11(
4、唐朝的书法和绘画在中国艺术史上具有重要的地位。唐朝著名的画家有 ?柳公权 ?阎立本 ?颜真卿 ?吴道子 (? AB(? C(? D(? 12(下列各项横线两端没有联系的是 A(女真族完颜阿骨打 B(蒙古族松赞干布 C(契丹族耶律阿保机 D(党项族元昊 13(“遗民泪尽胡尘里，南望王师又一年”。这是南宋诗人陆游的一首诗，其中的“胡”所代指的民族政权应是 A(辽 B(西夏 C(金 D(蒙古 14(“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏，千门万户瞳疃日，总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描绘了我国下列哪个朝代的节日欢乐气氛 A(汉朝 B(唐朝 C(宋朝 D(元朝 15(我国古代经济重心南移的原因不包括 A(北人南迁
5、，带来了先进的技术 B(自然条件好 C(人们的辛勤劳动 2 D(政府征收的赋税徭役轻 16(瓦子在宋代城市的盛行，主要是因为 A(士大夫的提倡 B(市民阶层不断壮大 C(农民日常生活的需要 D(达官贵人的需要 17(“他在南宋灭亡后，仍然继续坚持抗元斗争，并留下了人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青的千古绝唱”。这里的“他”是 A(岳飞 B(辛弃疾 C(文天祥 D(戚继光 18(下列少数民族政权中，曾在定都或迁都到今北京地区的是 ?辽 ?金 ?元 ?西夏 A(? B(? C(? (? D19(元朝在中央设立的管理全国政务的机构是 A(行中书省 B(中书省 C(宣政院 D(尚书省 20(南北朝时期和宋
6、元时期民族融合的过程，从社会发展的角度看实质上就是 A(少数民族内迁的过程 B(少数民族汉化的过程 C(少数民族农业化的过程 D(少数民族封建化的过程 二、非选择题 21(中国历史纪年表是我们学习历史的一个重要工具。请根据下面纪年表中提供的信息正确填写字母所代指朝代名称。6分3 请填写: A:_ B:_ C:_ _ F:_ D_ E:22(阅读下列材料，回答问题。 材料一 “国家根本，仰给东南”宋史 材料二 “市舶之利最厚，若措置得宜，所得动以百万计。”一一宋高宗 材料三 “国以民为本，民以衣食为本，衣食以农桑为本。”一一元世祖 (1)材料一说明了什么?结合所学知识回答南方经济发展的原因有哪些
7、?(6分) (2)材料二中的“市舶”是指什么?这段材料反映了什么?(4分) (3)材料三说明了什么?元世祖为发展农业生产采取了哪些措施?起到了什么作用?(8分) 人教版七年级历史下册期中测试卷 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 DBCCD 16-20 BCBBD 二、非选择题 21(参考答案:每空1分，共6分 A: 辽 B 西夏 C: 金 D 南宋 E 唐 F元 22(答案要点:共18分 (1)说明那时政府的财政收入，主要来自南方特别是东南地区;(2分)北方农民南迁，带来了先进的技术与劳动力;南方社会相对安定;政府比较重视农业生4 产;南方的自然条
8、件较好(答出两条即可得满分，每条2分，共4分) (2)海外贸易;(2分)反映了宋朝统治者重视对外贸易的发展(或宋朝海外贸易繁盛)(言之有理即可，2分) (3)说明元世祖重视农业;(2分) 措施:多次下令禁止蒙古贵族圈占农田做牧场;治理黄河;推广棉花的种植。(答对任意2点即得4分) 结果:北方农业得到恢复和发展。(2分5 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implemen
9、tation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party mem
10、bers and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face
11、two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulat
12、ions modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading
13、cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen 6 party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, w
14、hich reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , reflects the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, t
15、he spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of in based on revised, the p
16、romulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight
17、prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinar
18、y regulations 7 repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implem
19、entation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal
20、law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the mai
21、n discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of
22、 Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth 8 Plen
23、ary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standi
24、ng Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of th
25、e province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party mem
26、bers. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and com
27、missions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. I
28、n October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political 9 Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can sa
29、y, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee a
30、nd General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent and . Main principle is: first,
31、adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side ro
32、und. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must fol
33、low the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision 10 of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constit
34、ution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beli
35、efs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. Th
36、e revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral
37、 and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipl
38、ine to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and 11 to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reach
39、s the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at
40、 the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from l
41、ow 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved into synchronization amendment . Three is fo
42、r all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward hi
43、gher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised is the ruling Party since the first insists on 12 a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued
44、to all members of the party and the National Peoples solemn commitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-disc
45、ipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, str
46、ong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the partys advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the public and private, cheap and rot thrifty and extravagance bitter music, put forward the four norms. Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the vital few, around the clean politi