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1、人教版七年级词汇英文解释Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Morning n. 1.the early part of the day from the time when people wake up until midday or before lunch. 2.the part of the day from midnight to midday Afternoon n. The part of the day from 12 midday until about 6 oclock (p.m.) Evening n. The part of the day bet
2、ween the afternoon and the time you go to bad Good adj. Pleasant; that you enjoy or want Good morning/afternoon/evening exclamation used to say hello politely when people first see each other in the morning/afternoon/evening Hello /h?l?u/ exclamation/ interj. Use as a greeting when you meet sb, when
3、 you answer the telephone or when you want to attract sbs attention Hi interj. Used to say hello How adv. 1.Use to ask about sbs health 2.in what way or manner Are/am BE Fine adj. Very well Thanks interj. Used to show thank you. Used to show that you are grateful to sb for sth they have done CD n. c
4、ompact disk also disk, a small disk on which sound or information is recorded. BBC abbr. British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is a national organization which broadcasts television and radio programmes and which is paid for by the public and not by advertising. Exercise/practice: For example: s
5、1 good morning/afternoon/evening, Grace. S2 Hi, Cindy! How are you? S1 Im fine, thanks. And you? S2 Im OK. Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English? What pron. Used in questions to ask particular information about sb/sth This pron. Used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to yo
6、u especially compared with another In prep. Used to show the language, material,etc. English n. The language adj. Connected with England, its people or its language Map n. A drawing or plan of the earths surface or part of it, showing countries, towns, rivers,etc. Cup n. A small container shaped lik
7、e a bowl,usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee,etc. Ruler n. A straight strip of wood, plastic or mental marked in centimetres or inches, used for measuring or for drawing straight lines. Pen n. An instrument made of plastic or mental used for writing with ink Orange n. A round citrus
8、 fruit with thick reddishyellow skin and a lot of sweet juice Jacket n. A piece of clothing worn on the top half of the body over a shirt,etc.that has sleeves and fastens down the front; a short, light coat Key n. Tool for lock Quilt n. A decorative cover for a bed, made of two layers with soft mate
9、rial between them It pron. Used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now.(used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition. A art. Used before countable or singular nouns referring to people or things that have not already been
10、mentioned That pron. Used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another. Spell verb To say or write the letters of a word in the correct order Please interj./exclamation Used as a polite way of asking for sth or telling to do sth NBA abbr. Natio
11、nal Basketball Association (the US organization responsible for professional BASKETBALL) P A space or an area for leaving vehicles/cars Exercise/practice: For example: whats this/that in English? Its a/an. Spell it,please. . Did you seen these sign anywhere? P/NBA/KG Starter Unit3 What colour is it?
12、 Colour n. The appearance that things have that results from the way in which they reflect light Red adj. &n. Colour - Having the colour of blood or fire Yellow adj.&n. Colour - Having the colour of lemon or button Green adj.&n. Colour - Having the colour of grass or the leaves of most plants and tr
13、ees Blue adj.&n. Colour - Having the colour of a clear sky or the sea/ocean on a clear day Black adj.&n. Colour - Having the darkest colour, like night or coal White adj.&n. Colour - Having the colour of fresh snow or of milk Purple adj.&n. Colour - Having the colour of blue and red mixed together B
14、rown adj.&n. Colour - Having the colour of earth or coffee The art. Used to refer to sb/sth that has already been mentioned or is easily understood Now adv. (at) the present time See v. Understand/to understand sth Can modal v. Used to say that it is possible for sb/sth to do sth, or for sth to happ
15、en Say v. Speak/to speak or tell sb sth, using words My pron./det. (The possessive form of I) of or belong to the speaker or writer S abbr. (especially for sizes of clothes)small M abbr.(especially for sizes of clothes)medium L abbr.(especially for sizes of clothes)large UFO abbr.a strange object th
16、at some claim to have seen in the sky and believe is a SPACECRAFT from another planet(Unidentified Flying Object) CCTV abbr. CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION Exercise/practice: For example:Whats this in English? Its a key. What colour is it? Its yellow. Unit1 My names Gina. Name n. A word or words that a p
17、articular person,animal,place or thing is known by Nice a. Pleasant,enjoyable or attractive To infinitive marker To is often used before the base form of a verb to show that the verb is in the infinitive. The infinitive is used after many verbs and also after many nouns and adjectives. Meet v. To in
18、 the same place as sb by chance and talk to them Too adv.(Usually placed at the end of a clause)also,as well Your pron. (The possessive form of you) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to Ms. /miz/ A title that comes before a womans family name or before her first and fam
19、ily names together and that can be used when you do not want to state whether she is married or not. He pron.(Used as the subject of a verb) a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. His pron.(The possessive form of he) of or belonging to a man or boy who has a
20、lready been mentioned before or is easily identified And conj. Also,in addition to She pron.(Used as the subject of a verb) a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified Her pron.(The possessive form of she) of or belonging to a woman or girl who has already been
21、mentioned or is easily identified. Yes interj. Used to answer a question and say that sth is correct or true No adv.&adj. Used to give a negative reply or statement Not adv. Used to form the negative of the verbs be,or do and have and modal verbs like can or must and often reduced to nt Number n. Wo
22、rd/symbol A word or symbol that represents an amount or a quantity Zero/One/Two/Three/Four/Five/Six/Seven/Eight/Nine num. Number Telephone/Phone n. A system for talking to sb else over long distances, using wires or radio; a machine used for this Telephone/phone number n. The number of a particular
23、telephone, that you use when you make a call to it First adj. Happening or coming before all other similar things or people/ordinal number 1 First name n.(also given name especially in NAmE) a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name Last adj. Happening or co
24、ming after all other similar things or people Last name n. Your family name-compare surname Friend n. Person you like/a person you know well and like, and who is not usually a member of your family China Middle adj. The part of sth that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or
25、 a period of time between the beginning and the end of sth School n. Where children learn/A place where children go to be educated Middle school n. (in Britain) a school for children between the ages of about 9 and 13; (in the US)a school for children between the ages of about 11 and 14-compare UPPE
26、R SCHOOL(高中部) Exercise/practice: For example: Good afternoon.Whats your name? My name is.Are you.? Yes, i am/No, Im not. My name is./Im . Hi,.Nice to meet you,. Nice to meet you, too. Whats her/his name? She/he is./Her/his names. Whats your phone number? Its. Her name is .,.is her first name . Is he
27、r last name. Her phone number is.She is in PEP Middle School. Unit 2 This is my sister Mother n. A female parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a mother to a child Father n. A male parent of a child or animal; a person who is acting as a father to the child Parent n. A persons mothe
28、r or father Sister n. A girl or woman who has the same mother and father as another person Brother n. A boy or man who has the same mother and father as another person Grandmother n. The mother of your father or mother Grandfather n. The father of your father or mother Grandparent n. The father or m
29、other of your father or mother Grandpa n. (informal) grandfather Grandma n.(informal) grandmother Mom n.(informal) mother=mum Dad n.(often used as a name) father Son n. A persons male child Daughter n. A persons female child Aunt n. The sister of your father or mother, the wife of your uncle Uncle n
30、. The brother of your mother or father , the husband of you aunt Cousin n. A child of your aunt or uncle Family n. A group consisting of one or two parent and their children Those pron. (pl.) that These pron. (pl.) this They pron. (used as the subject of a verb) people,animals or things that have al
31、ready been mentioned or are easily identified Who pron. Used to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people Oh interj./exclamation Used when you are reacting to sth that has been said, especially if you did not know it before Well interj./exclamation 1.Used to show that you accept
32、 that sth cannot changed.2.used to agree to sth, rather unwillingly3.used to mark the end of a conversation Have v. Experience Day n. 1.A period of 24 hours2. The time between when it becomes light in the morning and when it becomes dark in the evening Bye interj. (informal)goodbye Here adv. Used af
33、ter a verb or preposition to mean -in,at or to this position or place Photo n. =photograph(old-fashioned)=record player Of prep. 1. Belonging to sb; relating to sb 2.belonging to sth; being part of sth; relating to sth Next adj. (only before noun) 1.(usually with the ) coming straight after sb/sth i
34、n time ,order or space 2.(used without the) Monday,week,summer,year,etc.immediately following n. (usually the next) a person or thing that is next Picture n. Photograph, a painting or drawing,etc. Girl n. A female child Dog n. An animal with four legs or a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for wo
35、rk, for example hunting or guarding buildings. Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Pencil n. A narrow piece of wood, or a metal or plastic case, containing a black or coloured substance, used for drawing or writing. Book n. A set of printed pages that are fastened inside a cover so that you can turn them an
36、d read them Eraser n. A small piece of rubber or a substance,used for removing pencil marks from paper; Box n. A container made of wood, cardboard, metal, etc. With a flat stiff base and sides and often a lid, used especially for holding and sides and often a lid, used especially for holding solid t
37、hings. Pencil box n. A small box,etc. For holding pencils and pens Schoolbag n. Dictionary n. A book that gives a list of the words of a language in alphabetical order and explains what they mean, or gives a word for them in a foreign language His pron. Of or belonging to him Hers pron. Of or belong
38、ing to her Mine pron. ( the possessive form of I)Of or belonging to the person writing or speaking Excuse v. To forgive sb for sth that they have done, for example not being polite or making a small mistake Me pron. That is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition or af
39、ter the verb be Excuse me Used to politely get sbs attention, especially sb you do not know Thank v. To tell sb that you are grateful for sth Teacher n. A person whose job is teaching, especially in a school About prep. On the subject of sb/sth, in connection with sb/sth What about.? 1.used to intro
40、duce sb/sth into the conversation 2. Used to make a suggestion Yours pron. Of or belonging to you For pron. 1. In order to help sb/sth 2. Used to show who is intended to have or use sth or where sth is intended to be put Thank you for sth/dong sth to tell sb that you are grateful for sth Help v. Mak
41、e easier/better- Help (sb)(with sth), help(sb)(in doing sth) to make it easier or possible for sb to do sth by doing sth for them or by giving them sth that they need N. Make easier/better- that act of helping sb to do sth Welcome adj. That you are pleased to have ,receive, etc. You are welcome. Use
42、d as a polite reply when sb thanks you for sth (especially NAmE) Baseball n. 1.A game played especially in the USby two teams of nine players, using a bat and ball. Each player tries to hit the ball and then run around four bases before the other team can return the ball. 2. The ball used in the gam
43、e Watch n,. A type of small clock that you wear on your wist, or (in the past)carried in your pocket Comper n. An electronic machine that can store, organize and find information, do calculations and control other machines Game n. Activity/sport an activity or a sport withh rules in which people or
44、teams compete against each other Card n. Paper-thick stiff paper ID n. An official way of showing who you are, for example a document with your name, date of birth and often a photograph on it( abbreviation for identity or identification) Notebook n. A small book of plain paper for writing notes Rin
45、g n. Jewellery-a piece of jewellery that you wear on your finger,consisting of a round of gold, silver, etc, sometimes decorated with precious stones Bag n. Container -(often in compounds) a container made of paper or plastic, that opens at the top, used especially in hops/stores In pron. 1.at a poi
46、nt within an area or a space 2. Within the shape of sth; surrounded by sth Library n. A building in which collections of books, CDs, newspapers, etc. Are kept for people to read,study or borrow Ask v. Question- (ask sb about sb/sth) to say or write sth in the form of a question, on order to get info
47、rmation Ask for request-(ask sb for sth) to say taht you would like sb to give you sth Find ( past tense/ past participle found) v. To discover sb/sth unexpectedly or by chance Some det. adj. Used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean an amount of or a number of pron. 1. A part of
48、 the whole number or amount being considered 2.(some of sb/sth) used to refer to an amount of sth or a number of people or things when the amount or number is not given Classroom n. A room where a class of children or students is taught E-mail n. (=email) a way of sending massages and data to other people by means of computers connected together in a network At pron. 1.used to say where sth/sb is or where sth happens 2. Used to say when sth happens 3. Used when giving a telephone number(NAmE) Call v. To tele