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1、附中 2017-20182017-2018 学年下学期高一年级期末模拟试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）( (略) ) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40
2、40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A From: terri wombat. Com. Au To: (happylizijun) yaboo. com. cn Subject: My school Hi, Li Zijun, Thanks very much for your email. I really enjoyed reading it. I think we have a lot in common. I wonder if our schoo
3、l life is similar too. I go to a big high school in Sydney called Maylands High School. There are about 1000 students and 80 teachers. My class has 25 students in it, which is normal for a Year 11 class. In the junior school there are about 30 students in a class. In the senior high school we have l
4、ots of subjects to choose from, like maths, physics, chemistry, biology, history, German, law, geography, software design, - 1 - graphic arts and media studies. (Different schools sometime have different optional subjects.) English is a must for everyone and we have to do least three other subjects
5、in Year 11 and 12. At the end of Year 12 we sit for a public exam called the High School Certificate. As well as school subjects, most of us do other activities at school such as playing a sport, singing in the choir or playing in the school band. We can also belong to clubs, such as the drama club,
6、 the chess club and the debating society. We have a lot of homework to do in senior school to prepare for our exam, so unless I have basketball practice, I usually go straight home and start studying. I arrive home about 4 pm, make myself a snack and work till 6 pm. Then I help the family to make di
7、nner and we all eat together. Im usually back in my room studying by 8 pm. I stop at about 10 oclock and watch TV or read a book for half an hour to relax. On Saturdays, I usually go out with my family or with friends and I sleep in till late on Sunday morning. Then its back to the books on Sunday a
8、fternoon. How about you? Whats your school life like? Do you have a lot of homework? What do you do to relax when youre not studying? Im looking forward to finding out. Your Australian friend Terrie 21. How many subjects do the students have to do at least in Year 11 and 12? A. 11. B. 3. C. 4. D. 6.
9、 22. What does the underlined phrase “sit for” in Para3 mean? A. pass. B. take. C. go for. D. hold. 23. On Sunday afternoon, Terri usually_. A. read books B. play in the school band C. play basketball D. helps her family to prepare dinner B B - 2 - When you need to see a doctor, surely you will want
10、 to see a good one. But there is one important thing you may never have thought about: Has your doctor rested enough? Doctors in our country often have to work 34 hours or longer without sleep. Most of them work 104 hours a week, and some even 150. (There are only 168 hours a week!) One report said
11、that a doctor who works such long hours cannot think more clearly than a drunk driver. Another found that doctors who sleep 5.8 fewer hours than the week before might make 22% more serious mistakes. Surely no one wants to get in a car that is driven by a drunk driver. So, how safe would you feel whe
12、n you are under the care of a tired doctor? Sadly this problem has been around for a long time. There are no laws about it yet and hospital bosses dont look like they care either. And that is why we doctors are asking you to join us on the street this Sunday. Fight together with us on the street so
13、we can fight better for your life in the hospital. Time: 1 p. m. July 15 Place: City Hospital Square 24. How long do doctors often have to work per week in the country? A. 34 hours. B. 104 hours. C. 150 hours. D. 168 hours. 25. What does the underlined word “Another” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A co
14、untry. B. A doctor. C. A report. D. A driver. 26. Why does the writer compare a tired doctor with a drunk driver? A. To find out who can think more clearly. B. To give an example of a common disease. C. To show who can work longer without sleep. D. To give the reader a clear idea of the danger. 27.
15、What is the purpose of the text? A. To warn doctors not to work too long. B. To get support for the fight for doctors. C. To tell people how to find a good doctor. D. To call for a law against drunk driving. - 3 - C C There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one
16、of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research. Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation
17、has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users. Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking Univer
18、sity, even said the donation was a typical mistake. Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient result
19、s. Whats more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world. A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students. Many bel
20、ieve that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also prov
21、ide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy. 28. Why did Chens huge donations draw peoples attention? A. It was used for brain research rather than for the
22、poor. B. It was not used efficiently. C. It was the largest donation. D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college. - 4 - 29. Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph? A. home. B. family. C. household. D. homepage. 30. The example of Pan
23、Shi Yi was used to _. A. inform some Chinese students are poor at education B. show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires C. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad D. prove the Chinese are crazy about donations 31. What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese un
24、iversities? A. Developing artificial intelligence. B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates. C. Developing fast to catch up with the US. D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently. D D Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children bu
25、t have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought ab
26、out the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning t
27、rials (尝试) increase the length of lime we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that - 5 -