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1、试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 能力提升题组训练（B） I 阅读理解 A （2018 武汉高三调研） Whenl graduated from the University of Iowa last year,l did something my friends did not understand.I left Iowa,where I had friends and stability,to live on a small houseboat near San Francisco.At school,I had found a job driving
2、 a school bus so people asked, “ Why on earth are you leavi ng? ” Well,at graduatio n I was prese nted with two things a degree in psychology and a questio n.lt was the same one that many in my gen erati on got: “ What do I do now? ” It was as difficult as it was com mon. That s because many people
3、at myage were raised with the same words,repeated over and over by pare nts,teachers and TV,that “ you can be whatever you want to be ” .As a young boy,every time when I was puzzled about my future,they would say that they would be happy if I was happy.However,what I n eeded was concrete advice but
4、not a vague idea,for example, “ be a doctor,or be a bus driver ” . My experie nee was by no meansuni versal.Ma ny America ns are taught by their pare nts that the only purpose in life is to attain money and power.As a goal,this seems much easier and clearer tha n finding “ happ in ess ” or “ gen tle
5、 ness ” .The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill,rather assuming that something would magically happen to overcome their problems.They often get a real shock when they enter the real world ” and find that their options are very limited.M
6、any of my friends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduati ng,or have moved back in with their pare nts. My life on the boat is hard at times,especially during storms.But this is my small attempt to be happy on my own m not buying into my nation s idea of limitless possibilities because I
7、feel that stops the growth of many of today s youth. 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 1. Why were the friends con fused about the writer s leavi ng? A.He was tired of driv ing. B.He sudde nly quit school. C.He would lose his frien ds. D.He would lead a cha nging life. 2. What does the writer thi
8、nk of the guida nee he got from America n society? A.lt s specific. B.lt s wrong. C.lt s general. D.lt s correct. 3. What directly caused a lot of America ns to have jobs lower tha n their expectati ons? A.Their achievable goals. B.The practical guida nee. C.Bei ng shocked by the real world. D.Lack
9、ing professi onal compete nee. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自身经历指出当今美国的一个社会问题 ：青少年需 要父母更为具体的引导和教育 ，让他们知道自己将来具体想要做什么。 答案及剖析： 1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 I did something my friends did not understand.l left lowa,where l had friends and stability,to live on a small houseboat near San Fran cisco ”可知,作者离开了 Iowa,那里有他的朋友，有
10、稳定的工作，但他去了旧金山附近的一 个船屋，开始一种不一样的生活，他的朋友们对他的这种做法很不理解。 2. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段尤其是其中的 what l needed was con crete advice but not a vague idea ”可知，作者想要的是具体的建议 ，故可推知他认为他得到的引导是宽泛的 ， 故答案是 Co 3. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句 “ Manyof myfriends have taken jobs as waiters or cooks after graduating，or have moved back in with t
11、heir parents ” （我的很多朋友 在毕业后都当了服务生或厨师 ，或者搬回去跟父母住在一起 ），上文分析了导致这种情况的原 因The result of this upbringing is that many of my classmates did not specialize in any particular skill ” ，也就是说，父母的这种教育方式导致很多孩子没有去认真学习专 业技能。由于缺少专业技能，很多美国人的工作低于期望值。故答案是 D。 B Like the possible dan gers around the home，getti ng on the s
12、chool bus can also bring its own set 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 of dangers.There are several important safety measures that parents should be aware of whe n it comes to bus safety. Pare nts should always make sure that some one is tak ing charge of childre n at the bus stop to make certain
13、clear ground rules which are in place and are being followed particularly rules that forbid horseplay in and around the street. Teach childre n to ask the bus driver for help in pick ing up anything they may have dropped around the bus，as children getting dropped articles are often hit by the bus or
14、 another vehicle because they are not seen by the bus driver or by oncoming traffic. Childre n should be asked to take five large steps away from the bus whe n they get off it,a nd make sure that the bus driver can see them and look them directly in the eyes to signal it is OKto cross the street.It
15、is still very important that children also look both ways as they cross the street. Inform childre n that they must n ever speak to any stra nger who talks with them first and that they must n ever accept a ride from any pers on uni ess their pare nts tell them directly that it is OK.Teach kids that
16、 adults should ask other adults for help ,not kids .If an adult asks a kid for help,that child should get ano ther adult. If for any reas on a child feels un comfortable or un safe at the bus stop he n eeds to bring it to a pare nt s or caregiver s atte nti on. Remember,planning ahead is always the
17、best safety measure.Follow these rules and your family will be off dan ger! 4. The underlined word “ horseplay ” in Paragraph 2 has the similar meaning as _ . A.ride a horse around B.chase each other C.stay in order D.play games on horses 5. What should a child do whe n his book falls around the bus
18、? A.Tur n to the bus driver. B.Ask other childre n for help. C.Pick it up quickly by himself. D.Keep sile nt without telli ng others. 6. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about tips on how to _ . A.refuse to talk with stra ngers B.deal with stra ngers on the road 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 C.avoid d
19、an gers from stra ngers D.escape from dan gerous stra ngers 7. Which of the following is the best to make your children safe? A.Se nding them to school yourself. B.Maki ng preparati ons in adva nee. C.Ask ing them to go to school by bus. D.Warning them of various dan gers. 语篇解读：危险无处不在，孩子乘车上学也有很多危险因素
20、。本文在这方面提出了一些建议。 答案及剖析： 4. B 词义猜测题。学生在等公交车时要禁止追逐打闹 ，以免出现危险。horseplay 玩闹，打试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 闹”，chase each other 相互追逐打闹”，两者意思类似。 5. A 细节理解题。学生乘车时，如果有物件掉到车周围，应该向司机寻求帮助。由第三段的 Teach childre n to ask the bus driver for help in pick ing up anything they may have dropped around the bus. 得出。
21、 6. C 主旨大意题。本段建议避免来自陌生人的危险。 如不要跟陌生人讲话、 不上陌生人的车、 拒绝陌生人的求助等。 7. B 细节理解题。提前准备是避免危险的最好办法。 由最后一段的 Remember,planning ahead is always the best safety measure 得出。 n .语法填空 An old man was seated in the train with his 25-year-old son .As the train started the young man was filled with a lot of joy 1. _ curiosi
22、ty.He was seated on the window side.He stuck out one hand to feel the 2. _ (pass)air.He shouted, “ Papa,see all the trees are going behind. ” The old man smiled and admired his son s emoti ons. There was a couple 3. _ were seated beside the young man. They probably thought it 4. _ (be)a little awkwa
23、rd,observi ng that the 25-year-old man was behavi ng like a small child. Suddenly the young managain shouted, “ Papa,see the pond and 5. _ (animal). ” The couple were watching the young man,obviously 6. _ (bother)by the embarrassme nt of his behavior. 7. _ (short)after,it started raining and some of
24、 water drops touched the young man s hand.He was filled with even 8. (much)joy.He shouted aga in, Why don t you visit the Doctor and get your son treated? ” The old man indicated, Yes,we are coming from the hospital.Today my son 10. (obtain) his the first time in his life. 答案及剖析： 1. and 考查并列连词。两部分内容
25、是并列,用 and 连接。此处连接 joy 和 curiosity 。 2.pass ing 考查非谓语动词。 pass 与逻辑主语 air 是主动关系。 passing 作定语,修饰 air 。 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 “ Papa,it s raining,water is touching me,see papa. The couple could n t help themselves any Ion ger and asked 9. _ old man, 3. who 考查关系代词。who 引导定语从句，作主语，从句修饰 couple。
26、 4. was 考查系动词 be 的时态。叙述过去的事情,用一般过去时。 5. animals 考查名词复数。animals 是名词复数表泛指。 6. bothered 考查非谓语动词。bothered 是过去分词，作状语，与逻辑主语 The couple 是被动 关系。 7.Shortly 考查副词。shortly after 是固定短语，意思是不久之后；很快”。 8. more 考查形容词比较级。even 修饰比较级。 9. the 考查冠词。old man 此处是特指，用定冠词 the。 10.obtained 考查时态。叙述过去的事情 ，用一般过去时。 川.书面表达 （2018 广州高
27、三综合测试） 假定你是李华，收到英国朋友 Alice 的邮件，以下是邮件内容： Dear Li Hua, Howare you doing these days?I m having some problems and would like to get your advice. My pare nts want me to spe nd my summer with them this year but I would prefer to go somewhere with my friends love my parents but sometimes they are overprote
28、ctive.I feel that I am old eno ugh and resp on sible eno ugh to go away without their supervisi on （照看）. Any suggestions you could give me about this issue would be greatly appreciated. Yours, Alice 请给 Alice 回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 感谢她的信任; 2. 回应她的请求； 3. 说明你的理由。 注意:1.词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possibl
29、e vers ion: Dear Alice, 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 试题为 word 版下载可打印编辑 I m glad to receive your e-mail.From your e-mail,l know that your parents don t agree with your idea that you want to go somewhere with your friends to spe nd your summer vacati on. In my view,it s a good idea for tee nagers to go somewhere
30、 with frien ds.Here are my tips for you.First,it s important to have a talk with your parents and persuade them that you are old eno ugh to man age things properly.Sec on d,if they agree,you d better make a detailed pla n for your travel in adva nce,i nclud ing your desti nati on and your means of transportation.lf they don t agree,you d better show respect for them. Any way,I wish you a pleasa nt summer vacati on. Yours, Li Hua