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1、芭蕉听雨Yoyo 人教版新目标八下Unit_10I_have_had_this_bike_for_three_years导学案3. My father_ just_(come) back from work. He is tired now. Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.(第1课时) 4. “Wheres Li Ming?” 2d导学案 Section A 1a-“He _(go) to the teachers office.” 一、学习目标:继续学习现在完成时的用法。 5. Shanghai _(be) a small town
2、 hundreds of years ago. 能力目标: 掌握如何表达现在完成时 Now it _(become) a large city. 重点词语: 新单词和短语。 6 .I _(work) here since I _(move)here in 1993. 重点句子: How long have you had that bike over there? 7. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here. I have had it for three years! 8. How long _ the Wangs _( stay) here
3、难 点:学习现在完成时表示过去某一段时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或者状态。 四、合作探究，课堂练习 二、预习导学 1、notanymore再也(不);(不)再。 根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 1.e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。 The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore. 翻译:用它学会了骑自行车_ 庭院买卖_ 带回美好的回忆_ 2、for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短语，可用于多种时态，表示动作
4、或状态持续时间段长短。 你买这辆自行车多久了_ e.g. I have lived in this city for five years. 我在这座城市居住了5年了。 捐赠_ 花75美分买下它_ 适合某人_ 不再适合她_ He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡12个小时。 从我小时候起_ 需要的人_ since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句(过去时)，也可以接“一段时间+ago”，两个月_ 十年多_ 常用于完成时态;还用于句型:“It is +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子”。表示过去某个时间发生并持续到说话时的动作
5、或状态。 三、自学检测 用所给 词的适当形式填空: e.g. It is two years since I came to China. 自从我到中国以来已经两年了。 1(I_ already _(see) the film. I _(see) it last week. She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years 2. “_ he _ (finish) his work today?” “Not yet.” ago. 她在这儿工作5年了。 upgrade and expansion, w
6、hole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and al
7、igned with national standards of general-purpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for constructive purposes. Maximize the b
8、usiness integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign well-known products, system architecture and protocol sta
9、ndards are in accordance with the ITU-t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, harmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system
10、performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected
11、life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after-sales service 3、sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”，on sale意为“出售，上市”;for sale7、check用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”，短语check out，意为“察看，观意为“待售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。 察”。 e.g. Chickens
12、 are on sale in the market.小鸡在市场上出售。 e.g. If you finish it，check it by yourself first. Im sorry, its not for sale. 抱歉，它不出售。 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 4、memory n. ，意为“记忆;回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 意为“记忆，背诵”。 check 还可用作名词，意为“支票。账单” e.g. She has a good memor
13、y. 她记忆力好。 中考链接 5、a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定1. - _ have you been married, 的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定，例如: - For twenty years. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。 2. If y
14、ou sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. 6、a bit 意为“一点儿，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，相当于 a little; A. at B. in C. on D. for a bit of +不可数名词，a little直接加不可数名词。 3. - I often have hamburgers for lunch. e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. -Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much
15、 junk food. 瓶子里有点儿水。 A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不” 1. I can sing the song in English. _. not a little =very 意为“非常” A. So I can B. So can I C. I can so D. Too can I e,g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。 2. - Why dont you buy one of the scarves for your mum? -They a
16、re not _. He is not a little tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。 A. beautiful enough B. enough beautiful harmonization t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, -known products, system architecture and protocol standards a
17、re in accordance with the ITU-domestic and foreign well ts therds and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selecnstructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, diff
18、erent standan to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for copurpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always bee-h national standards of generaled witoject design, technical pr
19、oduct leader, mature products as possible on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligning principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Prupgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed follo
20、wsales service-user actions and application requirements change. And ensures after of theble and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs ancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically adva
21、nced, economical and practical. Extensiredundrformance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the system. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system pe2 C.
22、too beautiful D. beautifully enough A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may 3. The food in the restaurant is good_ the price is too_. C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all A. and high 13. How long has his brother _ the book? B. but high C. but expensive D. because low A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 4.1
23、4. Ive never seen such a fine picture _. I think a dog is a good pet for _ child. A. a 6-year-old B. an 6-year-old A. ago B. before C. yet D. later C. a 6-year old D. a 6 years-old 15. Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing? 5. Everyone should do _best to win the match. Yes, bu
24、t he has not _ been to many other parts of China. A. ones B. the C. his D. their A. already B. still C. yet D. never 6. Where is Bruce? Is he at home?I think he _ school. (第2课时) A .has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to 3c导学案 Section A 3a-7.I have never been to European countries. What a
25、bout you? _. 一、学习目标: 学习在文章中运用现在完成时。 A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 能力目标:运用for和一段时间的现在完成时。 8. Yesterday he _ to work, so he wasnt late. 重点句子: We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. For example. A. by taxi B. by a taxi C. take a taxi D. took a taxi 难 点: 运
26、用have + pp. 9.How long have you studied English? _. 二、预习导学 A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before 1(抢答下列问题: 10. Has the train _ yet? (1)Why are the sales called “yard sales”? A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at (2) What kinds of things do people sell in a yard sale?
27、 11. The teacher asked _. (3) Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale? A. whats your name B. what was your name 2(跟小组长读3a的句子并讨论完成3b.3c C. what your name is D. what your name was 3. 翻译:长大_ 初级中学_ 12.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _. 清理_ 不再_ 他四岁生日_ -are in accordance with the ITU k
28、nown products, system architecture and protocol standards-d standardization: hardware device selects the domestic and foreign welloid different products, different standards and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness anand avdaptability to the external environment
29、 for constructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration y follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always been to practice engineering integrity, hierarchy, and apurpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictl-ent selection, technical lead and a
30、ligned with national standards of generalof technology, and method and means, Project design, technical product leader, mature products as possible on the main equipm home and abroad advanced, and mature upgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed following principles: Adv
31、anced: full reference both atsales service-upgraded and modified to meet the needs of the user actions and application requirements change. And ensures afteranced, economical and practical. Extensible and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be ly advable operati
32、on of the system, and using redundancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologicalnsure high availability of the system performance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliharmonization of standards, ensure system scalability and cont
33、inuity of the system. Practicality: et international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, 3 A. already B. still C. yet D. never 至于我_ 老实说_ 例如_ 失去_ 四、1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 三、自学检测 clear v
34、. 清理;清除 1. Have you ever been to an aquarium? No, _. clear out 清理;丢掉 A. I have B. I am not C. I havent D. I hasnt e.g. Ill clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 2. Ive never been to a water park. _ no longer 意为“不再;不复”，有时可用 n
35、ot any longer 或 not anymore A. Me, too B. Me, neither. C. Me also. D. Me both. 替换。如: He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.) 3. Has the train _ yet? 他不再住这儿了。 A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad t
36、o part 4.The teacher asked _. with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意为“某种;某事;某人”。 A. whats your name B. what was your name e.g. He decided to sell his certain books. C. what your name is D. what your name was 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。 5.Do you mind if I stay here a little longer? _. 拓展 certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。 常用结构:
37、be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 A. No, you cant B. Yes, you may C. Certainly not D. Yes, not at all be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握 6.How long has his brother _ the book? be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed be certain +从句 一定 7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _. e
38、.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他对成功很有把握。 A. ago B. before C. yet D. later 2) part with 放弃、交出， 8.Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?Yes, but he has not _been to many other parts of China. part v. 离开， 分开 of standards, ensure system scalability and continuity of the sys
39、tem. Practicality: ensure high availability of the system peharmonization t international industry standards and ISO standards of design, core systems and devices, following international standards, -known products, system architecture and protocol standards are in accordance with the ITU-domestic a
40、nd foreign well ts therds and specifications of piecing together and combination of the system. Openness and standardization: hardware device selecnstructive purposes. Maximize the business integration, functional integration and avoid different products, different standan to practice engineering in
41、tegrity, hierarchy, and adaptability to the external environment for copurpose, standard equipment. Systematization: strictly follow the view of system engineering and construction, has always bee-h national standards of generaled witoject design, technical product leader, mature products as possibl
42、e on the main equipment selection, technical lead and aligning principles: Advanced: full reference both at home and abroad advanced, and mature of technology, and method and means, Prupgrade and expansion, whole system construction of guideline followed followsales service-user actions and applicat
43、ion requirements change. And ensures after of theble and maintainable: within the expected life cycle of systems or equipment, can be upgraded and modified to meet the needs ancy design of key components of the key position then to simple, technologically advanced, economical and practical. Extensir
44、edundrformance with high reliability and flexibility both; first to ensure stable and reliable operation of the system, and using 4 e.g. Dont part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 (第3课时) 4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, A grammar focus-SectionSection 1d I have
45、 not played for a while now. 一、学习目标: 运用现在完成时完成P76. 1) as for 至于，关于 能力目标:现在完成时的运用尤其是for 和 since。 e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate. 重点词语: P76和P77的新单词。 可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。 重点句子:How long have you had that bike? I have had it for three years. 2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell
46、 the truth “老实说，说实话”。 难 点:现在完成时的运用。 e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女二、预习导学 孩。 1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。 honest 为形容词， 意为“诚实的;老实的”。反义词为dishonest “不诚实的”。 2.组内讨论4a.4b和4c的题。 e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 3.跟小组长读重点单词短语及grammar focus ，并结对抽说中文意思。 诚实的人不会说谎。 翻译:我买它三年了_ 3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿 上一顿饭_ 最古老的建筑之一_ while 还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 三、自学检测.Complete the dialogue. e.g. They chattered away happily for a while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。 四、