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1、人教版高中英语必修四全套辅导资料【精品】Unit 1辅导 1. concern a. concern themselves with关心，关注 Your parents always concern themselves with your study. 你的父母总是关心于你的学习 You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health. 你应该不仅仅关心你的学习，而且要关心你的健康 As a teacher, I always concern myself with education. 作为老师，
2、我总是关注教育 Parents always concern more themselves with their own children than others children. 父母总是关心自己的孩子，而不是别人的孩子 b. Concerning=about This is a book concerning science. 这是一本关于科技的书 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 你的父母总是关心你的学习 2) 你应该不仅仅关心你的学习,也关心你的健康 3) 作为老师,我总是关注教育 4) 父母总是关心自己的孩子胜过别人的孩子 Key 1) Your parents always conce
3、rn themselves with your study. 2) You should concern yourself with not only your study, but also your health. 3) As a teacher, I always concern myself with education. 4) Parents always concern more themselves with their own children than others children. 2. devote a. devote ones life to 献身于 As a tea
4、cher, I will devote my life to teaching.作为老师，我愿意为教育而献身 What will you devote your life to?你想为什么而献身, Yuan Longping devoted his life to China Agriculture.袁隆平为中国的农业而献身 b. devote time to doing sth.花时间做 Nowadays more and more young people devote too much time to surfing the Internet. 如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
5、 The time you devote to English is too little. That is why you cant learn English Well. 你花在英语上的时间太少,那就是为什么你英语英语学好的原因. c. devote oneself to专心致志于,也可说成be devoted to If you devoted yourself to English study, your English will be better and better. 如果你专心致志于英语学习,你的英语会越来越好. d. Adj. devoted忠诚的，恩爱的 Dogs are
6、very devoted to their masters. 狗非常忠诚于他们的主人 They are devoted husband and wife. 他们是恩爱夫妻。 例句解析: The time he devoted to_English is too short A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 分析:此题乍一看不知如何下手，弄不清楚此题要考察什么。其实只要学会化繁为简，一切就迎刃而解。首先取其主句弄清要表达的意思，The time is too short.然后再看从句，一看缺少成分，便知是定语从句。接着把time代进去，此句变成
7、:He devoted the time to_.根据所学的固定短语，devote time to doing sth.便知答案应该选D. 练习: 翻译下面句子 1) 爱迪生献身于科学事业 2) 你应该花更多的时间来学英语 3) 我没有看见他,因为我在专心致志地学习 答案: 1) Edison devoted all his life to science. 2) You should devote more time to studying English. 3) I didnt see him because I devoted myself to study. 3 worthwhile
8、a. It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做事情 It is worthwhile to study hard and learn English well because that means youll have a good job in the future. 努力学好英语是是值得的,因为那就意味着在未来有一个好工作 It is worthwhile to go abroad because you make more money. 到国外去是值得的,因为你可以赚更多的钱 It is heard that film is not very good. Is it
9、worthwhile to see it? 我听说那个电影不太好,值得去看吗? It is not worthwhile to give him some presents. He is so selfish. 不值得给他一些礼物,他那么自私 I dont know what it is worthwhile to do. 我不知值得做什么 b.扩展: Be worth doing sth.值得做 He is worth respecting. 他值得尊敬 Be worthy of值得做，但加being+动词的过去分词 He is worthy of being respected. 他值得尊
10、敬 练习: 翻译下面句子 1) 长城值得去看 2) 这本杂志值得读 3) 学习IT是值得做的 答案: 1) The Great Wall is worth visiting. The Great Wall is worthy of being visited. 2) This magazine is worth reading. This magazine is worthy of being read 3) It is worthwhile to study IT. 4(Must have done He must have finished his homework because he
11、was watching TV. 他准完成了作业，因为他正在看电视 It must have rained last night because the ground is so wet. 昨天晚上准下雨了，因为现在地面那么湿 Mike must have been sad when he failed the exam. 麦克考试不及格的时候一定很伤心。 (2005年高考北京春卷)I have lost one of my gloves. I _it somewhere. A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. mus
12、t have been dropped 例句分析:“我手套掉了一只”，根据第一句话，知道这件事情已经发生了，再看四个选项，皆有must 再根据从句中的somewhere某地，可以判断出，应该考察must对过去情况的推测。而对过去情况的推测应选D。代入一试，联系上文，意思正确，即“我过去准把它丢在某地。 练习:. 请翻译下面的句子: 1) 昨天他非常高兴,他准有了一个好工作 2) 地面很湿,昨天准下雨了 Key: 1) Yesterday he was very glad. He must have got a good job. 2) The ground was very wet .It m
13、ust have rained last night 5 strike a. 使想起什么 A rather worrying thought struck me. 我突然有了一个很让人担心的想法 The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present. 我注意到的第一件事情是这一事实，没有其它的女人在场。 I looked around the room and it struck me that I was probably the poorest person there. 我四处
14、看了一下房间，我注意到我也许是那里最穷的人 It struck her that losing the company might be the least of her worries. 她觉得，失去这家公司，也许她也并不忧愁 It struck her one day, when she was walking home from school, that she hadnt thought about her weight for over a month. 有一天，她从学校向家走的时候，有一个多月，她没有考虑她的体重了 练习: 翻译下面的句子: 1)我突然有了一个好主意 2)我一下子明
15、白了该如何解出这道题 3)我突然想到做这样一件危险的工作对一个妇女来说是多么困难 Key: 1) A good idea struck me. 2) It suddenly struck me how to solve the problem . 3) It suddenly struck me how difficult it was for a woman to do such a dangerous job. b hit She fell heavily, striking her head against the side of the boat. 她摔倒了，头重重地碰在船帮上。 A
16、snowball struck him on the back of the head. 雪球砸在他的后脑勺上。 Several cars were struck by falling trees. 正在倒下的树砸在了几辆车上 练习: 翻译下面的句子: 1).他打在她的脸上，打断了她的鼻子。 2).一块砖砸在了我的后脑勺上 key 1) He struck her across the face and broke her nose. 2) A brick struck me on the back of my head. 6. 部分倒装 Only when you study hard ca
17、n you learn English well. 只有当你刻苦学习的时候，你才能把英语学好 Only when my father left dared I go in. 只有当我父亲离开的时候，我才敢进去 Only when you are friendly to me, will I be friendly to you. 只有当你对我友好的时候，我才会对你友好 Only when the war was over did she find her own mother. 只有当战争结束的时候，她才找到她自己的母亲 Only after I grow up can I marry a m
18、an that I love. 只有当我长在成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人 例句解析: Only after _reached 18 _join the army. A(have you; you can B(have you; can you C(you have; you can D(you have; can you 分析:这是一个迷惑性极大的题，因为学生有误区，认为学了倒装之后，所有句子都倒装。其实，正确的认识是，只有主句倒装。因此，抓住after 引导的是从句，便可首先排除A，B，剩下C，D，根据倒装，一下子就排除掉了。因此正确答案为D 练习: 1)(The old couple
19、 had been married for 40 years and never once _with each other A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled a D. had they quarreled 2.) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! -_. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 3). I faile
20、d in the final exam last term and only then _the importance of studies.(2004年重庆高考) A. I realized B.I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 4) Only when your identity has been checked, _. (上海 2003) A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed i
21、n KEY 1-4 DCDD 7. 强调句型 It was in the street that I met her. 是在街上我见到的她 Was it in the street that you met her? 你是在街上见到的她吗, Where was it that you met her? 你是在哪儿见到的她, It is this book that I can not wait to buy. 我迫不及待地要买的是这本书 Is it this book that you can not wait to buy? 这是你迫不及待地要买的书吗, What is it that yo
22、u can not wait to buy, 你迫不及待地要买的是什么, It is her beauty and good nature that lead her to fortune 是美貌与好的性情使得她发财 例句解析: It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. (天津 2005) A. that B. what C. which D. this 分析:此道题只要抓住what引导的句子相当于名词，便找到了问题的突破口。也可简化一下，把what you say去掉，便可看出这是考察强调句型，因此应选A 1)I cant q
23、uite remember_you started doing the work. A( that it was when B( when it was that C( when was it that D( that was it when 2)Your watch is missing. I dont know _ stole it A( that it was who B( who it was that C who was it that a D( that who was it Key 1-2 BB 8(主谓一致 例句解析 Jim is the only one of student
24、s who _ to be praised. A. are B. have been C. is D. has been 分析:这道题要弄清楚who指代什么，这里是特殊情况,one有only修饰时，who指代the only one是单数，排除A,B,再根据意思，选C 1)_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. (上海2000) A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 2). All the employe
25、es except the manager _ to work online at home. (广东 2004) A. encourage B. encourages C. is encouraged D. are encouraged Key 1-2 CD Unit 2辅导 1.虚拟语气 时间 从句 主句 与过去事实相反 用过去完成时 Would+ have+ 动词的过去分词 与现在事实相反 用过去时,当是be动词时Would+动词原形 一律使用were 与将来事实相反 Were to(should)+动词原Would+动词原形 形 a.与过去事实相反 If you had come ye
26、sterday, you would have met your best friend.如果你昨天来了,你就会遇见你最好的朋友了. If it had been fine yesterday, he would have come to see you.如果昨天天晴,他就会来看你了 b.与现在事实相反 If you listened carefully, you would be able to answer my questions now.如果你仔细听,你就能回答我的问题了. If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue sky.如果我是一只鸟,我将
27、会在蓝天上飞翔. c.与将来事实相反 If you were not to have anything to eat tomorrow, what would you do ? 假如明天你没有什么吃的,你要做什么. If you were to help end hunger in the world one day , what would you do? 如果,有一天, 你要去解决世界上的饥饿问题,你会做什么? 例句解析: If he_ to the hospital yesterday, he _ his father before his death. A. should come,
28、would see B. came, would see C. had come, would see D. had come, would have seen 解析: 这道题的关键是“yesterday”,此句话的意思是:“如果昨天他到医院来，在他父亲临死前就能看到他的父亲了”。事实是，昨天他没来，因此，也没见到他的父亲。与过去的事实相反，因此，选D。 练习: 1) 如果你是我，你也会爱上她。 2) 如果昨天你来，她就不会那么伤心了。 Key 1) If you were I, you would fall in love with her. 2) If you came yesterday
29、, she would not have been so sad. 2.现在分词作方式状语 Using a knife, he carefully made a hole on the wall. 他用小刀小心地在墙上挖了一个洞 The solider came riding a horse. 那个士兵骑着马过来的 例题解析: They went here, _ the bike. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 分析:此题易选D, 在于学生不注意两个谓语动词之间要用连词and. 正确答案应为C, 现在分词表方式 练习: 1) 红军用小船度过了金沙江
30、2) 她笑着进来了 Key 1) The Red Army crossed Jinsha River using small boats. 2) She came in, laughing. 3.倍数表示法 a. 倍数+ 形容词 This road is twice as long as that one. 这条道路是那条的两倍长 This room is 3 times bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间和4倍大 b. 倍数+名词 This road is twice the length of that one. 这条道路是那条的两倍长 This room is
31、 4 times the size of that one 这个房间是那个房间和4倍大 例题解析: At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A. 3 times the size of B. the size 3 times of C. 3 times as the size of D. 3 times the size as 解析:此题的难度在于有生词,rough大略地, estimate 估计, Nigeria尼日利亚,全句的意思是,“粗略地估计,尼日利亚,面积上, 是英国的三倍”. 根据倍数表示法,倍数在前,排除B., 中间没有a
32、s排除C., 是什么的面积,的用of来表示,因此选A. 练习: 1) 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大 2) 我今年交的税额是他的三倍 key 1) The new building is 4 times as big as the old one. Or the new building is 4 times the size of the old one. 2) This year I paid 3 times as much tax as he did. 4.refer to a. 提起 We agreed never to refer to the matter again. 我们一致同意永
33、远不再提这件事 Dont refer to that problem again, please. 请不要再提那个问题了 b.指 When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to you. 我说有些人很愚蠢,并不是指你 This is not the dictionary I referred to. 这不是我所指的那本字典 It also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizer. 它也指用自然肥料而不是用化肥种庄稼 c.查阅 You
34、 cant refer to your book when you are in the exam. 考试时不能查阅书. Let me just refer to my notes for the exact figures. 让我查一下笔记,找出确切的数字 Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary. 请在不查阅字典的情况下完成练习 例题解析: The professor _ at the meeting will give a lecture next week. A. referred to B. referred C.
35、 referring D. referring to 解析: 根据短语，排除B，C，现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，教授应该是被提起。因此答案应为A 练习: 1) 我名字在会上被提到了. 2) 有关火车的信息,请查阅时刻表 3) 我说有些人愚蠢时,不是指你 Key 1) My name was referred to at the meeting. 2) For information about trains, please refer to a timetable. 3) When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt referring to yo
36、u. 5. would rather a. would rather +动词原形 And he would rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上 I would rather not tell you my secret. 我不愿把我的秘密告诉你。 b. would rather+ 动词原形+than+动词原形 Facing difficulties, Uncle Li would rather insist than give in. I would rather talk with his mother than with hi
37、s father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话 面对困难，李叔叔宁肯坚持也不愿放弃 c. would rather+虚拟语气的从句形式 I would rather you hadnt told him about the news. 我宁愿你没有告诉他那个消息。 I would rather you came tomorrow. 我更愿你明天来 例题解析: She is my lover. What she did hurt me deeply. I would rather she _ in love with others. A. falls B. fall C. fell D.
38、felt 解析: 此题考三点，第一，would rather + 过去时，与现在事实相反，第二，固定短语，fall in love with sb.爱上第三，与feel 的过去时相区分 练习: 1) 我宁愿当科学家的梦想实现了 2) 我宁愿在家看电视 1) I would rather my dream of being a scientist came true. 2) I would rather watch TV at home. 6.used to, be used to a. used to过去常常 He used to live here. 他过去住在这里 There used t
39、o be a restaurant on the street corner. 过去街道拐角处有一家饭店 b. be used to 习惯于，to是介词 I have been used to getting up early. 我已经习惯于早起了 Are you used to the climate here, 你已经习惯于这儿的气候了吗, c. be used to 被用来做，to 是不定式 Wood can be used to make furniture. 木材可以用来制作家具 Coal can be used to produce electricity. 煤可以用来发电 例题解
40、析: I used to _ in the country, but now I am used to _ in the city. A. living, live B. live, living C. live, live D. living, living 解析:此题只要记清楚used to 过去常常，be used to习惯于，to是介词，运用直选法，即可选出，正确答案是B. 练习: 我过去常常感到很孤独。 你习惯于生活在这个学校了吗, 水可以用来发电 Key I used to feel very lonely. Are you used to living in this schoo
41、l? Water can be used to make electricity. 7.as As is reported in todays newspaper, Liu Xiang won the gold medal. 正如今天报纸上所报道的那样，刘翔夺取了金牌 As is known to all, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的 As is reported, he has got the first place. 正如所报道的那样, 他获得了第一名 As is suggested, we should get up early. 正如所建议的那样,我们
42、应该早起 As is heard, he has gone abroad. 正如所听说的那样,他去了国外 例题解析: As is _, he has gone abroad. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. heared 解析:迷惑性较大的是A，这是基础知识不牢固的原因，C，D主要在形式上去迷惑,看一看学生是不是不规则动词的形式掌握的比较牢固.正确答案应为C.B选项是故意误导学生联系现在分词,其实此题与它无关.关键是看学生是否掌握了特殊句型. 练习: 正如别人建议的那样，我们不该在抽烟了 Key As is suggested, we should not smo
43、ke any more. 8.动名词的复合结构 Do you mind my making a suggestion? 我提个建议，好吗, I am annoyed about Johns forgetting to pay. 约翰忘了付钱，我很恼火 Would you mind my smoking her? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗, His being late again made the teacher angry. 他的再次迟到让老师很生气 例题解析: Victor apologized for _to inform me of the change in the plan.(04年上
44、海高考) A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 解析:首先,结构为apologize to sb. for sth., for 是介词, 应该加动词的ing, 因此排除B, D, 而ing的否定式是在动词的ing前加not,因此此题正确答案为C. 练习: 1. What worried the children most was _to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his
45、not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed 2. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending 3. Do you mind_ alone at home? A. her leaving B. her ha
46、ving left C. her being left D. her to be left Key BDC Unit 3重难点解析 1. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (Reading) 此句中throughout用作介词，它也可作副词，表示地点或时间，意为“遍及于，到处;从头至尾，在整个期间”。如: They searched throughout the town for the lost child. 他们在镇上到处寻找那走失的孩子。 The house was painted green throughout. 那房子全部漆成了绿色。 They worked like that throughout the year. 他们整年都那样工作。 The girl remained silent throughout. 那女孩始终保持沉默。 2. He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small