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1、新课标人教版九年级语文下册同步练习及单元检测卷附答案新课标人教版语文九年级下册每课达标训练卷(24份)及(1-6)单元检测卷附答案 第一单元 1 诗两首我爱这土地、乡愁 一、自学阶梯评估 达标训练 1、 填空 (1)我爱这土地的作者是我国现、当代著名诗人 ，原名 。这首诗的感情基调是 。最能点明主旨的诗句是“ ， 。” (2)乡愁的作者是 (姓名)，他是我国 (省名)诗人。这首诗最终由个人的故乡之思上升为 。 2、请用“”和“?”划分、标注下列诗句的朗读节奏和重音 (1)我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱 (2)乡愁是一张窄窄的船票 3、我爱这土地一诗中，诗人写到“假如我是一只鸟”，“鸟”的形象与作者要
2、歌颂的“土地”有什么联系, 4、乡愁这首诗写了哪几种形象,这些形象分别表达了怎样的思想感情,作者的情感是怎样层层深入、步步递进的, 能力提高 阅读余光中的乡愁，完成习题: 小时候 乡愁是一枚小小的邮票 我在这头 母亲在那头 长大后 乡愁是一张窄窄的船票 我在这头 新娘在那头 后来啊 乡愁是一方矮矮的坟墓 我在外头 母亲在里头 而现在 乡愁是一湾浅浅的海峡 bridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 part
3、y members on the party organization in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or un
4、usual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wangs actions to discourage i
5、nvalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presenc
6、e in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations Book Club youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, s
7、timulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, s
8、uch as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese sweeps to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, th
9、e former girls school were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people in the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondary 我在这头 大陆在那头 1、下面对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是: ( ) A(乡愁以时间短语“小时候”、“长大后”、“后来啊”、“而现在”贯穿全诗，概括了诗人漫长的生活历程和对祖国大陆的绵绵思念。 B(
10、乡愁从广远的时空中提炼了四个意象:邮票、船票、坟墓、海峡，明朗、集中而又强烈，表达的情感丰富、含蓄、有张力，能诱发读者多方面的联想。 C(诗的前三节侧重于诗人个人经历的倾诉，结尾则把个人的悲观与巨大的祖国之爱、民族之恋交融在一起，寄寓了诗人所代表的万千海外游子的绵绵乡关之思。 D(诗共有四节，每节四行，节与节之间基本均衡而对称，句与句之间则注意了长句与短句的变化调节，从而使诗的外形整齐中有参差之美。诗中运用了比喻、想像、夸张、反复、叠词等多种艺术手法，使诗歌具有回旋往复、一唱三叹的美的韵律。 2、摘录诗中表示时间顺序的词语，说说诗歌是怎样层层深入，抒发爱国之情的, 3、乡愁是一种抽象的情绪，诗
11、人采用了哪些具体意象，将它变为具体可感的, 4、诗歌中所选取的一组意象间是并列还是递进关系,请简要说明。 开放探究 阅读萤火虫，回答问题。 萤火虫 小小流萤，在树林里，在黑沉沉暮色里， 你多么快乐地展开你的翅膀 你在欢乐中倾注了你的心。 你不是太阳，你不是月亮。 难道你的乐趣就少了几分, 你完成了你的生存， 你点亮了你自己的灯; 你所有的都是你自己的， 你对谁也不负债蒙恩; 你仅仅服从了， 你内在的力量。 你冲破了黑暗的束缚， 你微小，但你并不渺小， 因为宇宙间一切光芒， 都是你的亲人。 1(找出与“小小流萤”相呼应的语句，并说说作者为什么这样写, 答:_。 2(文中为什么反复说萤火虫是快乐的
12、, 答:_。 3(怎样理解“你微小，但你并不渺小”一句, 答:_。 4(“你不是太阳，你不是月亮，难道你的乐趣就少了几分,”对此你是怎样理解的,这对你有什么启示没有, bridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organization in the army and local people. Only political training Depar
13、tment on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office su
14、pplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wangs actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and
15、consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next higher party organization for inst
16、ructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations Book Club youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through r
17、elationship, from the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school.
18、1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese sweeps to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls school were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education
19、center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people in the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondary 答:_ 5(请你展开想象，用散文的语言描写“夏夜的萤火虫”。 2 我用残损的手掌 一、自学阶梯评估 达标训练 1、我用残损的手掌是我国现代诗人 的诗作。诗句“我用残损的手掌, 摸索这广大的土地”中， “广大的土地”象征 ，“残损的手掌”既是写实，又表明了诗人坚贞不屈的意志。 2、给下列加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字 灰jn( ) 河堤( ) 憔悴( ) 蓬 ho( ) 荇( )藻 (3、理解
20、下面诗句的含义 (1)岭南的荔枝花寂寞地憔悴。 (2)因为只有那里是太阳，是春，将驱逐阴暗，带来苏生。 4、找出诗中押韵的字，简要归纳本诗押韵的特点。 能力提高 阅读下面的节选诗句，回答问题 这一片湖该是我的家乡， (春天，堤上繁花如锦嶂， 嫩柳枝折断有奇异的芬芳) 我触到荇藻和水的微凉; 这长白山的雪峰冷到彻骨， 这黄河的水夹泥沙在指间滑出; 江南的水田，你当年新生的禾草 是那么细，那么软现在只有蓬蒿; 岭南的荔枝花寂寞地憔悴， 尽那边，我蘸着南海没有渔船的苦水 无形的手掌掠过无限的江山， 手指沾了血和灰，手掌沾了阴暗， 只有那辽远的一角依然完整， 温暖，明朗，坚固而蓬勃生春。 在那上面，我
21、用残损的手掌轻抚， 像恋人的柔发，婴孩手中乳。 1、诗中写自己的家乡，写了家乡春天的哪些景象,是怎样调动多种感觉器官，诗人如同身临其境的, 2、哪几句诗写的是解放区的景象,作者在选取形象和选用词语上有什么特点, 3、诗人是怎样将解放区和沦陷区对比着写的,这样写有什么作用, bridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organization in the
22、 army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, b
23、y Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wangs actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first
24、 battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, acc
25、ording to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations Book Club youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to
26、solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an
27、 underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese sweeps to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls school were Japanese invade
28、rs burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people in the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secondary 4、诗人往往把自己抽象的情感寄寓在具体的形象上，使其具有可感性。请借鉴这种写法，写几句富有诗意的话，抒发自己的一种感情。 开放探究 阅读下面一首诗，回答问题 金黄的稻米 金黄的稻米站在 割过的秋天的田里 我想起无数个疲倦的母亲， 黄昏路上我看见那皱了的美丽的脸， 收获日的满月在 高耸
29、的树巅上， 暮色里，远山 围着我们的心边， 没有一个雕塑能比这更静默。 肩荷着那伟大的疲倦，你们 在这伸向远远的一片 秋天的田里低首沉思， 静默。静默。历史也不过是 脚下一条流去的小河， 而你们，站在那儿， 将成为人类的一个思想。 1、从这首诗的内容看，该诗所写的时间是 诗歌中的“而你们，站在那儿”一句中“你们”所指的是 。 2、诗歌中，诗人由金黄的稻米想到了 、 。 3、简要评析诗句“黄昏路上我看见那皱了的美丽的脸”中“皱”与“美丽”的含义。 4、下面对这首诗的赏析，不恰当的一项是( ) A诗歌以“金黄的稻米”为中心形象展开联想，通过稻田、路上、天空、远山等空间性的位移。传达一个时间性的主题
30、对劳动中生命力的消逝的沉思。 B诗歌赋予“金黄的稻米”以积极、强烈的视觉印象和消极、“静默”无言的听觉感受，意在利用两者的不协调，把关注点从外在画面转向内在的生命感受。 C“金黄的稻米”“收获日的满月”等形象都具有圆满意味，但诗歌来写收获的快慰和满足，却引人思考劳动者母亲的“疲倦”。 D“肩荷着那伟大的疲倦”一句中的主体，应该是美丽的母亲，而不是如雕像一样站在“秋天的田里”沉思的“稻米”。 3 祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国 一、自学阶梯评估 达标训练 1、祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国一诗的作者是我国当代女诗人 。这首诗以 人称写成，诗中抒情主人公代表着 。 2、请给下列加点字注音。 疲惫( ) 干瘪( ) 胚
31、( )芽 绯( )红 (bridge, in the response from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organization in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu,
32、Wang Qun, many party members. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint
33、Wang Yi titles and be incorporated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wangs actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have
34、 been replaced, military cadres assigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organiz
35、e people, arousing the masses against Japan, in organizations Book Club youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned b
36、ooks, including the protracted war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), t
37、he Japanese sweeps to Yan Zhen, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls school were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people in the tomb of the st
38、adium (now the tongluo secondary 迷惘( ) 淤( )滩 簇( )新 蜗( )行 (3、请将“老水车、驳船、矿灯、稻穗、路基”这几个形象、填入下列空缺处。 我是你河边上破旧的 ，数百年来纺着疲惫的歌;我是你额上熏黑的 ，照你在历史的隧洞里蜗行摸索;我是干瘪的 ，是失修的 ;是淤滩上的 把纤绳深深勒进你的肩膊。 4、理解下面这句诗表达的思想感情。 那就从我的血肉之躯上去取得你的富饶、你的荣光、你的自由。 能力提高 阅读祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国这首诗的第一和第三节，回答下列问题。 我是你河边上破旧的老水车， 数百年来纺着疲惫的歌; 我是你额上熏黑的矿灯， 照你在历史的隧
39、洞里蜗行摸索; 我是干瘪的稻穗，是失修的路基; 是淤滩上的驳船 把钎绳深深 勒进你的肩膊， 祖国啊 我是你簇新的理想， 刚从神话的蛛网里挣脱; 我是你雪被下古莲的胚芽; 我是你挂着眼泪的笑窝; 我是新刷出的雪白的起跑线; 是绯红的黎明 正在喷薄; 祖国啊 1、简要概括这两节诗的内容。 2、两节诗分别运用了哪些具体的意象，进行对比的, 3、两节诗的最后一行在写法上有什么共同点,这样写有怎样的表达作用, 开放探究 阅读致橡树，回答问题。 致 像 树 舒 婷 我如果爱你 绝不像攀援的凌霄花， 借你的高枝炫耀自己; 我如果爱你 绝不学痴情的鸟儿 为绿荫重复单调的歌曲; bridge, in the r
40、esponse from the crowd was great, and Wang soon expanded to 2 battalions. Has developed more than 40 party members on the party organization in the army and local people. Only political training Department on the development of the Zhuang Xueying, Xu Jiasheng, Huiqin Xu, Wang Qun, many party members
41、. Wang Department of development of the KMT was deeply disturbed by activities suffered seems scary or unusual or, rating and no. The same month, by Shen Liqun Wang, demanding administrative office supplies in the South, head of the Bureau took the opportunity to appoint Wang Yi titles and be incorp
42、orated as a third mission for security in the South. Party organizations of Wangs actions to discourage invalid. End of the year, Wang Hesong first battalion and regimental headquarters to liyang and consolidation, and soon, Regiment, battalion, all political leaders have been replaced, military cad
43、res assigned deputies, the entire force controlled by the Jiangsu national security headquarters. Presence in the tomb of the second battalion, according to the next higher party organization for instructions, led by Zheng Communist party organizations in order to organize people, arousing the masse
44、s against Japan, in organizations Book Club youth reading progress newspaper, on the current situation, stimulate Japanese enthusiasm. In order to solve the reading books issue, Shao working through relationship, from the Shanghai underground secrets back to some banned books, including the protract
45、ed war and the popular philosophy and the theory of new democracy, and so on; there are many magazines, such as the woman crafts such as, set up an underground 300 people, 13 employees of the school. 1938 three lunar new year in early June (Gregorian calendar, June 30), the Japanese sweeps to Yan Zh
46、en, South Street elementary school was the Japanese burned, robbed more than things, on fire. Bei Jie, the former girls school were Japanese invaders burned down. The next day, the Japanese education center and the gymnasium built in 20 of the people in the tomb of the stadium (now the tongluo secon
47、dary 也不止像泉源 长年送来清凉的慰藉; 也不止像险峰 增加你的高度，衬托你的威仪。 甚至日光。 甚至春雨。 不，这些都还不够; 我必须是你近旁的一株木棉 作为树的形象和你站在一起。 根，紧握在地下 叶，相触在云里。 每一阵风过 我们都互相致意， 但没有人 听懂我们的言语。 你有你铜枝铁干 (1) 弧长公式: 弧长 (R表示圆的半径, n表示弧所对的圆心角的度数)像刀，像剑 （7）二次函数的性质：也像我; 最值：若a0，则当x=时，；若a0，则当x=时，；若a0，则当x=时，我们分担寒溯、风雷、霹雳; 我们共享雾霓、流岚、虹霓。 仿佛永远分离， 却又终身相依。 12.与圆有关的辅助线这才是伟大的爱情， 坚贞就在这里; 爱 不仅爱你伟岸的身躯， （2）抛物线的描述：开口方向、对称性、y随x的变化情况、抛物线的最高（或最低）点、抛物线与x轴的交点。也爱你坚持的位置，足下的土地。 1、为下列加点字注音。 七、学困生辅导和转化措施炫( )耀 痴( )情 慰