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1、I 、听力第一部分 Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes) (共两节，满分20 分)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each Conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each ques
2、tion there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example: You will hear.You will read:A) At the office.B) In the wai
3、ting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we knOw that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation iS most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) At the office is the best answer. You should choose A on the Ans
4、wer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.A B C D点击此处开始2005 年 1 月四级考试听力测试1、1 分）【正确答案】A) The man enjoys traveling by car.B) The man lives far from the subway.C) The man is good at driving.D) The man used to own a car.2、1 分）【正确答案】A) Tony should continue taking the course.B) She appro
5、ves of Tonys decision.C) Tony can choose another science course.D) She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.3、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案】AA) She has to study for the exam.B) She is particularly interested in plays.C) Shes eager to watch the new play.D) She can lend her notes to the man.4、1 分）【正确答案】CA) They
6、will be replaced by on-line education sooner or later.B) They will attract fewer kids as on-line education expands.C) They will continue to exist along with on-line education.D) They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.5、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案】BA) Most students would like to work for a news
7、paper.B) Most students find a job by reading advertisements.C) Most students find it hard to get a job after they graduate.D) Most students dont want jobs advertised in the newspapers.6、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案】DA) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the w
8、ashing machine.D) Finish his assignment.7、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案】CA) Some students at the back cannot hear the professor.B) The professor has changed his reading assignment.C) Some of the students are not on the professors list.D) The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment.8、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案
9、】BA) She doesnt want to talk about the contest.B) Shes modest about her success in the contest.C) Shes spent two years studying English in Canada.D) Shes very proud of her success in the speech contest.9、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案】CA) Talking about sports.B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers.D) Putt
10、ing up advertisements10、(本题分值： 1 分)【正确答案】AA) They shouldnt change their plan.B) Theyd better change their mind.C) The tennis game wont last long.D) Weather forecasts are not reliable.II、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分)Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passagesin this part. Ea
11、ch passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are base
12、d on the following passage.Scratchy throats, stuffy noses and body aches all spell misery, but being able to tell if the cause is a cold or flu may make a difference in how long the misery lasts.The American Lung Association (ALA) has issued new guidelines on combating colds and the flu( 流感 ), and o
13、ne of the keys is being able to quickly tell the two apart. Thats because the prescription drugs available for the flu need to be taken soon after the illness sets in. As for colds, the sooner aperson starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.The common cold and the flu are
14、both caused by viruses. More than 200 viruses can cause cold symptoms, while the flu is caused by three viruses - flu A, B and C. There is no cure for eitherillness, but the flu can be prevented by the flu vaccine, which is, for most people, the bestway to fight the flu, according to the ALA.But if
15、the flu does strike, quick action can help. Although the flu and common cold have manysimilarities, there are some obvious signs to look for.Cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, runny nose and scratchy throat typically develop gradually, and adults and teens often do not get a fever. On the other hand
16、, fever is one of the characteristic features of the flu for all ages. And in general, flu symptoms including fever and chills, sore throat and body aches come on suddenly and are more severe than cold symptoms.The ALA notes that it may be particularly difficult to tell when infants and preschool ag
17、e children have the flu. It advises parents to call the doctor if their small children have flu-like symptoms.Both cold and flu symptoms can be eased with over-the-counter medications as well. However,children and teens with a cold or flu should not take aspirin for pain relief because of the risk o
18、f Reye syndrome(综合症),a rare but serious condition of the liver and central nervous system.Reye syndrome .There is, of course, no vaccine for the common cold. But frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with people who have colds can reduce the likelihood of Catching one.11、 According to the
19、 author, knowing the cause of the misery will help(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】AA) shorten the duration of the illnessB) the patient buy medicine over the counterC) the patient obtain cheaper prescription drugsD) prevent people from catching colds and the flu12、 We learn from the passage that .(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】
20、DA) one doesnt need to take any medicine if he has a cold or the fluB) aspirin should not be included in over-the-counter medicines for the fluC) delayed treatment of the flu will harm the liver and central nervous systemD) over-the-counter drugs can be taken to ease the misery caused by a cold or t
21、he flu13、 According to the passage, to combat the flu effectively,(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】CA) one should identify the virus which causes itB) one should consult a doctor as soon as possibleC) one should take medicine upon catching the diseaseD) one should remain alert when the disease is spreading14、 Which
22、 of the following symptoms will distinguish the flu from a cold?(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】BA)A stuffy nose.B) A high temperature.C) A sore throat.D) A dry cough.15、 If children have flu-like symptoms, their parents .(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】AA) are advised not to give them aspirinB) should watch out for signs of Rey
23、e syndromeC) are encouraged to take them to hospital for vaccinationD) should prevent them from mixing with people running a feverII、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分)Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishe
24、dstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In a time of low academic a
25、chievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. Inmost Japanese preschools, surprisin
26、gly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent o the Japanese respondents ( 答问卷者 )listed to give child
27、ren a good startacademically as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for success ful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading,
28、 writing, and math ematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 per
29、cent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented ( 强 调个性发展的 ) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on the i
30、mportance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large ci
31、ties, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the childrens chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Se
32、veral more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.16、 We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】 CA) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
33、B) Japans economic success is a result of its scientific achievementsC) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instructionD)Japans higher education is superior to theirs17、 Most Americans surveyed believe that preschools should also attach importance to(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】BA) problem solvingB
34、) group experienceC) parental guidanceD) individually-oriented development18、 In Japans preschool education, the focus is on(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】DA) preparing children academicallyB) developing childrens artistic interestsC) tapping childrens potentialD) shaping childrens character19、 Free play has been
35、 introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to .(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】CA) broaden childrens horizonB) cultivate childrens creativityC) lighten childrens study loadD) enrich childrens knowledge20、 Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】D
36、A) They can do better in their future studies.B) They can accumulate more group experience there.C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.II、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题 2分，满分40分)Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: T
37、here are 4 passagesin this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Pas
38、sage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960s and 70s, were primarily the result of leaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States. In the twenty years that the Clean Air Act has mandated unleaded gas us
39、e in the United States, the lead accumulation world-wide has decreased significantly.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the United States were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland. The new stud
40、y is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact of heavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France. A study by Dr. Boutron published in 1991 showed that lead levels in arctic（ 北 极的 ） snow were declining.In his new s
41、tudy, Dr. Boutron found the ratios of the different forms of lead in the leaded gasoline used in the United States were different from the ratios of European, Asian and Canadian gasolines and thus enabled scientists to differentiate （ 分区 ） the lead sources. The dominant lead ratio found in Greenland
42、 snow matched that found in gasoline from the United States. In a study published in the journal Ambio, scientists found that lead levels in soil in the North-eastern United States had decreased markedly since the introduction of unleaded gasoline.Many scientists had believed that the lead would sta
43、y in soil and snow for a longer period.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30 forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.The forest environment processed and redistributed the lead faster than the s
44、cientists had expected.Scientists say both studies demonstrate that certain parts of the ecosystem （生态系统）respond rapidly to reductions in atmospheric pollution, but that these findings should not be used as a license to pollute.21、 The study published in the journal Nature indicates that（本题分值： 2 分）【
45、正确答案】DA） the Clean Air Act has not produced the desired resultsB） lead deposits in arctic snow are on the increaseC） lead will stay in soil and snow longer than expectedD） the US is the major source of lead pollution in arctic snow22、 Lead accumulation worldwide decreased significantly after the use
46、 of unleaded gas in the US（本题分值： 2 分）【正确答案】BA） was discouragedB） was enforced by lawC） was prohibited by lawD） was introduced23、 How did scientists discover the source of lead pollution in Greenland?（本题分值： 2 分）【正确答案】DA） By analyzing the data published in journals like Nature and Ambio.B） By observin
47、g the lead accumulations in different parts of the arctic area.C） By studying the chemical elements of soil and snow in Northeastern America.D） By comparing the chemical compositions of leaded gasoline used in various countries.24、 The authors of the Ambio study have found that（本题分值： 2 分）【正确答案】AA) f
48、orests get rid of lead pollution faster than expectedB) lead accumulations in forests are more difficult to deal withC) lead deposits are widely distributed in the forests of the USD) the upper layers of soil in forests are easily polluted by lead emissions25、 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that scientists(本题分值： 2 分)【正确答案】CA) are puzzled by the mystery