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1、新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 81-82Word Studybath【用法】n.洗澡【词组】take a bath = have a bath洗个澡【扩展】bathroom n.洗澡间；卫生间bathrobe n.浴衣bathtub n.澡盆,浴缸【辨析】bath和showerbath指盆浴而shower指淋浴Take a shower in stead of a bath.洗淋浴吧,别用浴缸了.ready【用法】adj.准备好的,完好的【词组】get ready for sth.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事be ready for sth.为做好准备be
2、 ready to do sth.准备好做某事,乐意做 某事【例句】Are you ready?准备好了吗？I m getting ready for the exam.我正在为测试做准备.We are ready for everyth ing.我们一切都准备好了.I m ready to help you.我很愿意帮助你.haircut【用法】n.理发【词组】have a haircut理发,剪头发【扩展】hairdresser n.理发师party【用法】n.聚会；政党,党派【词组】 have a party = give/held a party 举行晚会 dinner party 宴
3、会 garden party 游园会 evening party 晚会 a party member 党员holiday【用法】n.假日【词组】on holiday在度假,在休假中take a holiday = have a holiday 休假【同义】vacation 美n.假日,休假roast【用法】adj.烤好的,烤制的v.烤,烘【词组】roast duck烤鸭roast lamb烤羊肉【扩展】roasting adj.燥热的,灼热的【例句】The sun was roasting us.太阳火辣辣地晒着 我们.Its really a roasting summer.这真是一个燥热的
4、夏天.Text Expla nati onHes upstairs. Hes hav ing a bath.【译文】他在楼上.他正在洗澡.【用法】O1 upstairs adv.在楼上,在本句中作表语.下文中的Sams here.中的here也是副词作表语.have a bath洗澡盆浴,后一句be doing是现在进行时.I m nearly ready.【译文】我马上就好.【用法】O1本句中副词nearly用来修饰形容词ready,用作状语成分；而形容词ready作表语.O be ready 准备妥当,可构成搭配 be/get ready for sth. , be/get ready t
5、o do sth.其中 for 是介 词,后接名词或代词.Have a glass of whisky the n.【译文】那么,来杯威士忌吧.【用法】O 实义动词have在此处表示“喝,详见语法局部.本句为祈使句.畐恫then表示“那么,还有“然后、“那时、“于是之意.如：She said goodbye to every one, and the n went away.她对所有人说了再见,然后就走了.He worked in that factory the n.他那时在那个工厂工作.Grammar Analysishave的用法三【用法】have可以代替一些常用动词,表示eat, en
6、joy, experienee, drink, take等意义.这时 have是实义动词,表示一个动作,可用于各种时态.如：Have a cigarette!扌由根烟吧!I having a drink.我在喝酒.We had lunch together today.我们今天一起吃了午饭.当变成疑问句或否认句时,要借助助动词do, does和did:Do you have milk in your tea? 你喝茶加牛奶吗？I don have milk in my tea.我喝茶不加牛奶.Did you have a nice holiday? 你的假日过的愉快吗？I didn have a nice holiday.我的假日过的不愉快Does he have less ons on Friday?他周五上课吗？He does nthave less ons on Friday.他周五不上课.第2页/共2页