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1、2018年湖北省中考英语预测试题（一）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）1. Who is doing cooking now? A.Tina.B.Tinas dad.C.Tinas mom.2. How does Mike like to travel to work? A.By underground.B. By bus.C.By car.3. What subject did Tony fail in? A.English. B.Math.C.History
2、. 4. Where will Sandy go this weekend? A.To the beach.B.To Marys birthday party. C.We dont know.5. What time did the class begin? A.At 8:00. B.At 8:10. C.At 8:15.第二节请听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料回答，回答6-7题。6. What did David stay up doing? A.Watching a footbal
3、l matchB.Doing his homeworkC.Talking his friends on line.7. How long had the class been on when David got to school? A.For five minutes.B.For fifteen minutesC.For fifty minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the conversation about? A.Shes fat.B.Shes small.C.Shes new.9. What does the man probably do? A.A ca
4、r accident.B.A fire accident.C. An earthquake.听第8段材料，回答第11至12小题。10. What are the two speakers talking about? A.How to save the environment.B.What to take while shopping. C.How to recycle shopping11. How should we go to work according to the speakers? A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.12. Which of the foll
5、owing isnt mentioned in the conversation? A.Protecting trees.B.Recycling water.C.Saving electricity.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。13. Why did the young man go to see the doctor? A.He didnt know where to begin this talk.B.He felt difficult to fall asleep.C.He felt unhappy most of the day.14. How long has the youn
6、g man been ill? A.For about two years. B.For about three weeks.C.For about six months.15. In what season did the young man feel worse? A.In spring. B.In autumn.C.In winter.16. What did the doctor ask the young man to do? A.To take some medicine. B.To burn away his worries.C.To take more exercise.听第1
7、0段材料，回答17至20小题。17. How many years has Lin Tao been at this school? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18. What did Lin Tao spend a lot of time doing when he was in Grade 8? A.Playing basketball.B.Studying hard.C.Playing computer games.19. What did Miss Lee always do when Lin Tao did something wrong? A.She alway
8、s said, “It doesnt matter.”B.She always got angry with Lin Tao.C.She always asked Lin Taos parents to come.20.When did Lin Tao probably write this letter? A.In July B.In May C.In April第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 共四篇阅读（共15小题，每题两分，满分30分）A I guess most of you have had an experience like it: its the weekend
9、, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the endless homework you have left over from the week. This was my routine too. But it came to an end during my schools “No Homework Weekend”. The activity was announced two weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my cl
10、ass did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not so lucky. There were also some teachers who told their students: “You dont have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This meant: “You dont have to prepare for the test during the weeke
11、nd, but good luck if you dont!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppose. I really made the most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends online because we didnt need to worry about homework. On Saturday, I watched a band concert, and on Sunday I ha
12、d a god sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it. No Homework Weekend was really a great time to release stress and take a look at what we had learned so far. I
13、loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future! ( )21. The writer often _on weekends. A.has a good restB.watches moviesC.prepares for testsD.does lots of homework( )22. According to the second paragraph, the writers class _ on the special weekend. A.will not have any homewor
14、kB.will have a special testC.will have to prepare for the examD.will have lots of books to read( )23. The writer did NOT _ on the special weekend. A.watch a filmB.sleep very wellC.organize the notesD.review the lessons( )24. We know that the writer _ about “No Homework Weekend”. A.is worriedB.seems
15、happyC.doesnt careD.is surprised B We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived wi
16、th my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War . Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, le
17、tting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals. Though she didnt have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give
18、 us when we came to visit her. I dont remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount(数目)important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her. ( )25. What happened to the writer when she was eight years old? A.She moved away from her grand
19、ma.B.She moved away from her parents.C.She lived with her grandparents.D.She lived with her aunt.( )26. What does the underlined word “divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.和好B.打架C.离婚D.生气( )27. The writers grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned? A.The wr
20、iter could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.B.The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandmas cup.C.The writer could sit on the table while having meals.D.The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.( )28. What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer disliked her childhood
21、.B.The writer complained about her parents.C.The writer missed her grandma so much.D.The writer wanted to have her grandmas money.C Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant is invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first
22、 restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have
23、kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people ha
24、d to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else. For the next several centuries, there were restaurant
25、s all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more
26、enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to you
27、r door. But remember it wasnt always like that. ( )29. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because . A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didnt have kitchens( )30. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou differen
28、t from the first restaurants? A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city( )31.The underlined part these restaurants in Paragraph 4 means . A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome
29、B.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century( )32.The author wrote this article to . A. helps us to choose restaurantsB. tell us the history of restaurantsC. encourage us to eat at restaurantsD. show us
30、 the changes of eating habits.D If you want to do a school project on childrens rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all
31、of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education an
32、d medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
33、Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children g
34、et an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have. ( )33. agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights. A.
35、All countriesB.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries ( )34.Some children cant get an education because . A.there arent enough schoolsB.there are no schoolsC.they come from rich familiesD.they want to work in factories( )35.Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Children are made to work long
36、 hours on farms.B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，结构完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）What is lifes g
37、reatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. _36_ The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt (雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is
38、responsibility. _37_It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. _38_ We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not,
39、 what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_39_ And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than decid
40、ing where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions. The more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game. _40_ All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your
41、life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Because making righr choices is more important than working hard.F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or father from o
42、ur goals.G Choice, is to save time.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 41 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 42 his injuries(伤) a
43、nd was surprised when he 43 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 44 .At times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 45 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horses owners 46 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horses trainer to do so. They 47 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horses injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 48 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eig