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1、First aid,Unit 5,Warming-up,讲课人: 曹娟,【学习目标】1. Target language 语言目标( 重点词汇和短语)aid, first aid，fall ill，illness，injury，bleed，sprain，ankle，choke，blood，bloody，temporary ect.2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.3. Learnin
2、g ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to give first aid in different situations through discussion.,Do you know what they are ?,120,110,119,emergency center,the fire alarm,police department,first-aid-kit,bandage,an ambulance,How to place an emergency call for help,.to staycalmandnottobepani
3、c,.dial the emergency number,. tell your name , number and address,.make a short description of the emergency,Q: What accidents will we meet in our daily life?,traffic accident,drowning,bleeding,animal bite,cuts,burns,What is first aid?,temporary, falls ill, injury, serious, quickly,First aid is a _
4、form of help given to someone who suddenly _or gets injured before a doctor can be found. Often the illness or _is not _, but there are other times when giving first aid _can save lives.,falls ill,temporary,injury,serious,quickly,【自主学习】,【课前复习】单词、短语识记aid n.&vt. 2. choke vi&vt _ 3. （对伤患者的）急救 4. 生病 5.
5、vt.扭伤 6. temporary adj. 7. ankle n. _ _n.伤害，损伤 9. vi.&vt.流血 10.nosebleed n. 11.spained adj._,帮助，援助，资助,（使）噎住,first aid,fall ill,sprain,暂时的，临时的,踝（关节）,injury,bleed-bled-bled,鼻出血,扭伤的,Discuss in groups about the following pictures andwhat can you do to help them?,【合作探究】,a snake bite,bleeding,a sprained a
6、nkle,burns,choking,a broken arm,a nosebleed,traffic accident,A snake has bitten him on the leg.,a snake bite,Order:,Lay the person down and keep him still.,Do not wash the venom（毒液） off the skin.,She has cut her arm with some broken glass and is bleeding badly/ heavily.,bleeding,What kind of first a
7、id you should give in the situation ?,Put a on the wound and apply to reduce the bleeding.,bandage,pressure,He has badly sprained his ankle.,a sprained ankle,What kind of first aid you should give in the situation ?,Get him to sit down and elevate (抬高)the foot. Put an on the ankle to . Put a _ aroun
8、d the foot and ankle.,firm bandage, ice pack, reduce the swelling,ice pack,reduce the swelling,firm bandage,She is choking on a piece of food.,choking,_her _and give her four quick, hard_ between _with hand.,bend forward, slaps, the shoulder blades(肩胛),Bend,forward,slaps,the shoulder blades,She has
9、broken her arm.,a broken arm,What kind of first aid you should give in the situation ?,Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带)or using a bandageGet medical help immediately.Dont move the broken bone if possible.,Order:,His nose is bleeding.,He has a bloody nose.,a nosebleed,What kind of first aid you
10、 should give in the situation ?,Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut using a thumb and forefinger. Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.,Order:,Call for a doctor or an ambulance.,Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her
11、 where she is.,Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.,Make sure that the accident scene is safe.,Order:,Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.,Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt.,Cool the area of skin and put a piece
12、of dry clean cloth over the area of skin.,Order:,Classroom Quiz,Do you know how to treat for ,a snake bite：A. Lay the victim(受害者) and keep him still（静止的）.B. Wash the venom(毒液) off the skin.C. Apply pressure to the bitten area with your hands, and then with a bandage firmly over the bite(咬伤口),2. To t
13、reat a choke, you should make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back. A. True B. False,3. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: Put an ice pack on your ankle. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. Keep on walking and jumping.,treat a sprainedankle,4. If you get a nosebleed, gently
14、 let your head back to stop the bleeding. A. True B. False,(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.),5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A. True B. False,6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bon
15、e in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm,Life is precious,We should care about others , and help people in an emergency.Try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.,summary,Please remember: anyone can save a life,Homework,Discuss two picture
16、s in the part of warming-upwith your partner .2. A well-stocked first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include.,Thank you !,Making a first-aid kit,A well-stocked first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:,bandage,soap,sharp scissors,thermometer,plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs),flashlight,alcohol,your list of emergency phone numbers,