《巧解简答题.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《巧解简答题.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、 巧解英语阅读简答题英语阅读解答题是一种将阅读理解和书面表达综合在一起的题型，它在考察学生知识运用能力的基础上，测试学生获取信息，处理信息，分析和解决问题的能力。步骤：一：通过审题，划出问题的关键词，理解问题内容，把握问题要求。 二：速读文章，根据问题关键词定位答题信息 三：推敲理解信息句，遣词造句回答问题注意事项：1. 注意答案和提问方式的协调性1） 以what 开头的问句可用名词性短语或从句回答，一般为名词，动词不定式，动名词，主语从句，表语从句或宾语从句 Eg: What made Mrs Black so annoyed?( 不多于8个) Source: All her roses h
2、ave been stolen.答案： 或：2） 以why 开头的问句一般要用原因状语或原因状语从句回答，常用because, because of或to 不定式Eg: Why was he late?Source: The fact that he was caught in the traffic jam might explain his being late.答案： 或：3） 以when 开头的问句在回答的时候要用时间状语或者时间状语从句回答。开头的连词有：when, 介词有at, on in, before, between, after, duringEg: when may an
3、 employee have a feeling of fear in the work place?（7个）Answer: When he was forced to do things.4)以how 开头的问句可表程度或方式，一般可通过句子或表方式的介词by 或者through开头来回答Eg: How is running different from jogging to the author ?（14个）Source: I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel g
4、ood.答案：4） 以where 开头的问句，要用地点状语或地点状语从句来回答。常用来开头的连词有where, 介词：at, in, onEg:Where should you put your examination number once you sit down?(不超过7个)Source : when you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.答案：2. 注意表达的简洁性，要符合词数，可采用转化词性，采用代词，单词代短语，词语转换，提炼主要信息等方法精简语句1） 把定语从句改为非
5、谓语，介词短语或名词Eg: Those who are always working hard and have proper ways of studying often succeed.-What kind of students can succeed?(不超过7个)-2) 把状语从句改为非谓语动词Eg: Some new regulations have been worked out in order that the students time for exercise will be guaranteed.-Why have some new regulations been w
6、orked out?(不超过5个)-_.3)把被动改为主动或反之Eg； Simply Sellular can offer a good price for your old cell phone in cash. -How will Simply Selluar pay you for your old cell phone ?(不超过6个)-_/ _. 4)省略定，状，补Eg: More than a half-millon volunteers are taking part in an international movement to comb the shorelines of t
7、he world for cigarette butts, bottle caps and any other rubbish they can find. -Whats the main idea of the passage?(不超过6个) -_.5)简化短语All of a sudden -Once in a while_More than_In a hurry_To be ones surprise_Be of great importance_Pay a visit to_Make an answer/ decision_Not in favor of_3. 注意句子结构的完整性和语
8、法的正确性-What is the passage mainly about?(回答词数不超过8个)-About the car stolen problem in United States.应改为：1. All her roses having been stolen. / That all her roses had been stolen2. Because he was caught in traffic jam/ Because of the traffic jam.3. Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her loo
9、k good.4. At the top corner of your desk.5. Those working hard with proper studying ways.6. To guarantee students exercise time7. Youll be paid in cash/ It will pay you in cash.8. Volunteers are combing the worlds shortlines.简化短语：Suddenly Occasionally/ sometimesOverHurriedlySurprisinglyBe importantVisitAnswer/ decideagainst3