四年级英语下册重点难点.docx

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1、第一单元MY SCHOOL重点/难点短语对应词句型On the first floor在一楼On the second floor在一楼teachers office教师办公室next to 紧邻;在近旁Excuse me. 打扰下m厂 yourI-youour your this that here there yes no句型:1、提问地点用 whereWhere s the teachers office教师办公室在哪B里一It s on the first floor.一楼。2、介绍近处单数事物用This Is开头。介绍远处单数事物用 That s (=That is )开头。(1)

2、This is my school.这是我的学校。(2) This is my classroom.这是我的教室。(3) That s the playground.那是操场。2、Is引导的一般疑问句,用 Yes或No回答。 Is this the teachers office这是教师办公室吗 Yes, it is.是的。 Is that the computer room那是电月百室吗 No, it isn t.不,不是。一 Is it next to Classroom 3它挨着 3 号教室吗 Yes, it Is.是的,它(挨着)。3、Do引导的一般疑问句,用 Yes或No回答。一Do

3、 you have a library你们有图书馆吗 Yes, we do. 是的,我们有。4、提问数量,用 how many开头。 How many students are there in your class你们班上有多少名学生 Forty-five students.四 1 五名。基数词-序数词One(一)-first()two( 一)-second(第一)come goteacher 一 boy girl his her知识点:1、发音:字母组合er: /?(r)/water tiger sister dinner computer ruler2、当表7K什一个时,名词的前向可以用

4、a或者an.兀目前用an ,辅首前用a.如:an apple 一个苹果; an orange 一个橙子;a pear 一个梨;a dog 一只狗。Let s引导的祈使句:Let s (=Let us ) +动词原形(1) Let s drink somemilk.让我们和一些牛奶吧。(2) Let s have some chicken.让我们吃一些鸡肉。(3) Lets eat some rice.让我们吃一些米饭吧。(4) Lets jump and run.让我们跳跃和跑步吧。(5) Lets read and write.让我们读和写吧。(6) Let s sing and dance

5、.让我们唱歌和跳舞吧。动间原形引导的祈使旬:同义句短语句型1、It s time to go to bed.=It s time for bed. 该上床睡觉了。2、It s time to go to school.=It s time for school.该上学了。3、It s time to have breakfast.=It s time for breakfast. 该吃早饭了。4 Whattimeisit=What s thetime现在几点了同义词:supper =dinner晚饭English class 英语课music class 首乐课PE class 体育课get

6、up 起床go to school 去上学go home回家go to bed 上床睡just a minute 稍竽会儿Hurry up!快点!come on快;力口油 Breakfast is ready.早饭准备好了。School is over.放学了。2、重点句型:It s time for + 名词.表tk 该做某 事了。”或“到做某事的时间了。”(1) Its time for breakfast.该吃早饭了。(2) Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了。(3) Its time for dinner.该吃晚饭了。(4) Its time for PE class.该

7、上体育课了。(5) Its time for English class.该上英语课了。(6) It s time for music class.该上首乐课了。3、重点句型:It s time to + 动词.也表小 该做 某事了。”或“到做某事的时间了。”(1) It s time to watch TV.该看电视了。(2) Its time to get up.该起床了。(3) Its time to goto bed.该上床睡觉了。(4) Its time to gohome.该回家了。(5) Its time to goto school.该上学了。4、其他句子.(1) A: Whe

8、re are you你在哪儿B : I m in New York.我在纽约。(2) A: Let s go to the playground.让我们去操场吧。B : OK.好吧。(3) I want to sleep.我想睡觉。(4) I m late for school.我上学迟到了。(5) Look at that clock.看那个发白:ir和urir:/ ?: / girl bird dirt(飞镖)birthur:/ ?: / nurse hamburger hurt (受伤)1、提问时间,用 What time is it回答用It s +时间.11) A: What tim

9、e is it几点了B: It s 9 o clock.九点整。(2) A What time is it now现在几点了B: It s 6 : 30.六点三十了。第二单元 What time is it重点/难点Recyclel短语:have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have dinner 吃完饭 have PE class 上体育课句型:1. We have a show in the library today.我们今天在图书馆有个表演。2. I go to Chinese class.我去上语文课。I go to the library. 我去图书馆

10、。3. I have no umbrella! 我没有伞!4. It is still raining.仍然在下雨。第三单元 Weather 重点/难点单词重点单词句型对应词:white 白-black 黑hot炎热一cold寒冷warm温暖 cool凉爽close 关闭一open打开put on 穿上一take off 脱下these (this的复数形式)这些表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:名词形式形容词形式rain 雨rainy卜雨的snow 雪snowy卜雪 的引导的一般疑问句,用 Yes或No回答。一般疑问句Can I 的回答形式后两种:肯定回答

11、是:Yes, you can.否定回答是: No, you can t.(1) A: Can I go outside now现在我能出去吗B : No, you can t.不,你不能。(2) A: Can I make a snowman 我可以堆雪人吗B: Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。-those (that的复数形式)那些wind 风windy 有风的cloud云cloudy 启 公 的sun阳光sunny 晴朗的(3) A: Can I have some soup我可以喝点汤吗B : NO, you can t.不,你/、可以。一般疑问句 Can you的回答形式有两

12、种:肯定回答是:Yes, I can.否定回答是:No, I can t.(4) A: Can you fly your kite你会放风筝吗8: Yes, I can.是的,我会。(5) A: Can John s dad swim outside约翰的爸爸会在外面游泳吗B : Yes, he can. 是的,他会。4.其他句子。(1) Is it snowing But it isn t cold.下雪了吗但是大/、冷。(2) Be careful ! It s very hot. 小心!它很烫。(3) It feels so nice.感觉真舒服。(4) It s cold outsid

13、e. Put on a hat.外面冷。戴上帽子。(5) It s warminside. Take off your shoes.里面暖和。脱掉鞋子。(6)打电话自我介绍:This is Mark.我是马克。 Here s the world weather.这儿是世界天气。This is the weather report.这是大气预短语:go outside 去户外,夕卜出be careful 小心have some lunch 吃点午饭have some soup 喝点汤fly your kite放风筝how about怎么样=What about 怎么样例: How about B

14、eijing北京怎么样(询问对方相似的问题)1.提问天气,用 What s the weather like(in + 大城市)”回答是“ It s +表示天气的形容词.”1 1) A: What s the weather like in London伦敦天气怎么样B : It s rainy.后雨。2 2) A: What s the weather like in New York纽约天气怎么样B : It s windy now.现在有风。第四单元 At the farm 重点/难点单词短语句型复数形式:sheep -sheep(绵羊 )tomato tomato espotato-p

15、otatoeshave a look 看 看On a farm 在农场5.其他句子(1) like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。I like tomatoes.我售欢西红柿。I like them.我喜欢它们。I don t like vegetables.我小喜欢蔬菜。I likechicken.我喜欢鸡肉。(2) Let me try one.让我会一个。Let me count.让我数一数。Let s have a look.让我们去看 看、(3) A: Let s make a hat.让我们制作一顶帽子吧。B : Good idea !好士思!(4) I feel sle

16、epy.我觉得困了。(5) Look at these.看这些。Look at the green beans.看豆角。(6) Try some! They re good.尝一些吧。它们很好。 I love to eat green beans.我爱吃豆角。They love to eat carrots.它们爱吃胡萝卜。(8) 8) Onions make me cry. 洋忽使我哭泣。(9) You have a lot of animals!你用许多动物。Mr. MacDonald has ten sheep on the farm.麦克唐纳德先生在农场上有十只羊。(10) What

17、about those那些怎么样(11) Me too! I love grass!我也一样!我爱干草!、及日:or 1./? :/ horse fork for born2./?: / work homework world map二、重点句型:引导的特殊疑问句(1) A: What are these 这些是什么B : They re tomatoes.它们是西红柿。(2) A: What are those 那些是什么B : They re sheep. 它们是绵羊。2. Are开头的一般疑问句,用 Yes或者No 回答。(1) A: Are they horses它们是马吗B : Ye

18、s, they are.是的,它们是。(2) A: Are these carrots这些是胡萝 卜吗B : Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。(3) A: Are those turkeys那些是火鸡吗B : No, they aren t.不,它们不是。many引导的特殊疑问句,提问数量,用数词回答。A: How many horses do you have你有多少兀马B: Seventeen.十七匹。4.肯定句:谈论蔬菜和动物(1) They re ducks.它们是鸭子。These are sheep.这些是绵羊。Those are tomatoes and green b

19、eans over there. 那边的那些是西红柿和青豆。(2) They re so long!它们那么长呀!The potatoes are big.土豆很大。They re so cute!它们真可爱呀!(12) I d like four forks.我想要四副餐叉。(13) This is the vegetable garden.这是蔬菜园。6.提问颜色用 What colour ,回答是,定要有表不颜色的词。(1)【单数句】A : What colour is it它是什么颜色的B : It s green.它是绿色的。(2)【复数句】A : What colour are t

20、hey它们是什么颜色的B : They re white.它们是白色的。第五单元 My clothes 重点/难点单词句型have(第三人称单数)-has2. Is 或are引导的一疑问句人称代词形容词性物主代词我I我的my你you你的your他he他的his她she她的her它it它的its我们we我们的our你们you你们的your他们they他们的their她们they她们的their它们they它们的their(1) A: Is this yours这是你的吗B : Yes, it is. Thank you.是的,谢谢你。(2) A: Is that John s那是约翰的吗8: N

21、o, it isn t. It s Wu Yifan s.不,不是。它是吴一凡的。(3) A:Are these yours这些是你的吗B:Yes, they are.是的,它们是。(4) A:Are those yours那些是你的吗B : No, they aren t. They re Chen Jie s.不,它们不是。它们是陈杰的 。2、一组祈使句:Put on your shirt.穿上你的衬衫 Hang up your dress.挂起你的连衣裙Take off your hat.摘掉你的帽子Wash your skirt. 洗你的短裙 Put away your pants.收

22、拾你的长裤3、其他句子(1) -I like that green skirt.我售欢那件绿色的裙子。-Me too. And I like those pants.我也是。我还喜欢那条裤子。(2) -Can you help me, please你可以帮助我吗-OK。好吧。(3) -Dad , can I have your old T-shirt爸爸,我可以穿你的旧T恤-sure. What for当然可以。为什么呢(4) I want to wear my blue pants.我想穿我的监裤子。(5) It s time to pack my clothes.该收拾我的衣服了。Wher

23、e are my new socks我的新袜子在哪里(6) You re going on a trip.你打算去旅行。pants , socks , shoes , shorts, jeans , sunglasses, gloves这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes. 这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。介绍单数时用:This is my coat.That is my hat.发白:le / l/ apple people table关于名词性物主代词与名词所有格的句型1. 提问东西是谁的,

24、用 Whose在回答 Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面力口 s,其中的s表示“某人的”。【单数句】(1) A : Whose cap is this这是谁的帽子B : It s my brother s.它是我弟弟的。(2) A: Whose coat is this这是谁的大衣B : It s mine.它是我的。【复数句】1 1) A: Whose. are these这些是谁的B : They re John s.它们是约翰的。2 2) A: Whose pants are those那些是谁的裤子B : They re Mike s.它们是麦克的。注思: Who和

25、 Whose的区别: Who 谁。 用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl那个女孩是谁We re having a party at school.我们学校正在举行聚会。(8) Now let me draw something on it.现在让我在上囿回一些东四。(9) -How do I look我看起来怎么样-You look like Zip!你看起来像 Zip !(10) You ll be a star!你将会成为个明星。(11) You re funny!你很有趣!(12) Can I help you有什么可以帮到你是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。第六单元 Sho

26、pping 重点/难点单词短语句型复数形式:sheepsheep (绵羊)henhens (母鸡)lamblambs(羊羔)goatgoats (山羊)cowcows (奶牛)horsehorses (马)goosegeese(鹅)footfeet(脚)tooth teeth(牙齿)scarf scarves/scarfstry on 试穿of course 当然how much多少钱Do a good job.好好干!No problem!没问题!expensive 昂贵的(反义词)-cheap 便宜的(8) Sarah has a pretty dress.萨拉有一条漂亮的连衣裙。(9)

27、They are very expensive.它们非常贵。(10) We have many nice scarves, toored, yellow,brown and more!我们也有许多漂亮的围巾红色的、黄色的、棕色的等更多颜色的。(11) We have many pretty colours for you.我们有很多漂亮的颜色给你。(12) come and see us today!今天来看看我们。1.提问价格用How much,意思是多少钱回答是It s/They re+数词(+货币单位)。(1) How much is it它值多少钱It s 10 yuan.它值 10

28、元。(2) How much is this skirt这件女裙多少钱It ,s $ 89.它值89美元。(3) 3) How much are they它们值多少钱They re ninety-one yuan.它们值 91 元。(4) How much are those big shoes那双人鞋多少钱Sorry, they re not for sale.对不起, 它们不出售。How many思思是多少。用来询问物品的数重有多 少,后面跟名词的复数形式, 回答时一般数字后面没有 单位。How many cows do you have 你用多少头奶 牛I have 12. 我有12头。

29、How many students are there in your class 在你的班级,有多少名学生There are 41 students .有 41 名学生。2.其他句子3.购物用语(1) -Can I help you你想要点什么-Yes. This dress is pretty.是的。这件连衣裙很美。(或 Yes, The gloves are nice. 是的,这幅手 套小错。)(2) -Can I try it/them/these on我能试试它(它们)吗-Sure. 当然。(或 OK. Here you are.好的。 给你。)(3) -Are they OK它们还

30、行吗-No. They re too small.不,它们太小了。/Theyare just right.他们正好。(4) -How do you like this skirt这条裙子你觉得怎么样-It s very pretty. 它很漂亮。It s very nice.它非常/、错。(5) -Oh, that s expensive! 哦,那很贵。-I like it, Mum.我喜欢它,妈妈。综合性复习、缩写和全称what s = what is是什么 lets = let us 让我们where s = where is 在哪里 they re = they are 他们是he s

31、= he is 他是 she s = she is 她是 you re = you are 你是 it s = it is 它是aren t = are notCan t = can notThere are =there不是 isn t = is not 不能 I am = I m re there is = thereHave not = haven t has not =hasn t不是 I d = I would 我 我是 we are = we re 我们是s 那儿有.Tom is = Tom s 汤姆是 没有 that is = that s 那是、数数one - two二thre

32、e三 four 四five五 six 六 seven七 eight 八nine 九 ten十eleven H一- twelve 十二(一至十二单独记)thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九(十几后面者B有 teen, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 特 殊记) twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十 eighty八十 ninety 九十(几十后面都加ty , twenty

33、不同重点记。forty去掉字母u,thirty, fifty更出奇。)要说几十几,就在几十后面加上几:如:twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 twenty-three 23. thirty-one 31Thirty-six 36 .forty-four 44、颜色blue蓝色green绿色purple 紫色 yellow黄色 red红色pink粉红色black 黑色white白色brown棕色 orange橙色 yellow黄色purple紫色,grey (gray)灰色golden金色 silver 多艮色四、对应词或反义词this that thesethosehere there big small short -longnew oldtallshortcheapexpensiveput on take offcold hot cool-warm五、名词的特殊复数形式sheep sheep tomato tomatoes potato potatoes scarf scarfs/scarves七、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词my mine, youryours, his his , herhers, its its , our ours, their theirs.

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