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1、全国职称英语考试卫生类 C 级课堂笔记第一讲:概括大意与完成句子Friendly Relations with the People AroundYou depend on all the people closely around you to give you the warm feeling of belongingness归属 that you musthave to feel secure. But, in fact, the members of all the groups to which you belong also depend on you to give that f
2、eeling to them, a person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound 一定的 to be a lonely wolf.The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness. How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences. You may tak
3、e it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to
4、 you and to them.Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game. Youdont know them. when the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.An experience of
5、this kind gives the clue线索 to what熟人,companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance you may not know with whom you will make friends
6、, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.1. Paragraph 2.2. Paragraph 3.3. Paragraph 4.4. Paragraph 5.A. Close link between companionship and belongingnessB. How to satisfy other peoples needsC. An example of a satisfying relationshi
7、pD. Difficulties in establishing friendshipsE. What companionship really isF. Making friends with new acquaintances5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life wouldbe.6. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you 7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you .8
8、. You will find it hard to make friends with people .A. sad and lonelyB. emotionally healthC. without real love for themD. a sense of securityE. a lonely wolfF. without pity 文章主题分析 - 抓住中心词。Friendly Relations with the People Around 小标题被选项分析 - 抓住中心词A. Close link between companionship友谊 andbelongingnes
9、sB. How to satisfy other peoples needsC. An example of a satisfying relationshipD. Difficulties in establishing friendshipsE. What companionship really isF. Making friends with new acquaintances解题：1. Paragraph 2.A .解题思路：利用段首句的句意特点概括句和后续句子的 特点对前句解释性的句子和句中的核心词。The need for companionship is closely rel
10、ated to the need for a sense of belongingness. 概括句 How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.对前句进行解释性。You may 作为例子继续进行 解释 take it for granted that there always will be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you. The important p
11、oint, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.Take it for granted that . 想当然的认为 .Keep/make/consider/leave + n./pron.+ adj.not so much A as B: 与其说 A 不如说
12、 BB. How to satisfy other peoples needsC. An example of a satisfying relationshipD. Difficulties in establishing friendshipsE. What companionship really isF. Making friends with new acquaintances2. Paragraph 3.C. 利用段首句句意的特点假设某种情况和后续句子的特点是在对这种假设的情况进行详细的描述直接判断答案。Suppose you are in a crowd watching a f
13、ootball game. You dont know them. When the game is over, you will go your separate ways. But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship, of sharing the feeling of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.Cheer: n.愉快，欢呼v.使快活，对欢呼e.g. Lets give three cheers for our team - theyve
14、 won!让我们为我们队欢呼三声，他们赢了。B. How to satisfy other peoples needsD. Difficulties in establishing friendshipsE. What companionship really isF. Making friends with new acquaintances3. Paragraph 4.E.利用段落中的核心词Compa nion ships 直接确认答案。An experience of this kind gives the clue 线索 to what companionship really is.
15、 It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy, understanding, trust, and affection. Companionships become friends when these ties are formed.B. How to satisfy other peoples needsD. Difficulties in establishing friendshipsF. Making friends with new acquaintances4. Paragraph 5.F.比照段落中用词和被选项中的用词特点选择答案。Wh
16、en you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance, you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.A. sad and lonelyB. emotionally healthC. without real love for themD. a sense of securityE.
17、a lonely wolfF. without pity5. If you had no one to share your feelings, your life would be.A .根据搭配句意判断答案可能为 A和B。借助题干中的黑体结 构作为答案线索， 这样在第 2 段找到直接答案相关句： How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.B. emotionally healthC. without real love for themD. a
18、 sense of securityE. a lonely wolfF. without pity6. The warm feelings of belongingness may give you .D 直接借助搭配句意选择答案 B. emotionally healthC. without real love for themE. a lonely wolfF. without pity7. The ability to establish fine relations with others will keep you .B.借助题干中的特殊结构：keep + pron.+ adj. 直
19、接选择答案。 也可利用 establish fine relations 作为答案线索， 在第 2 段最后一句 中找到直接答案相关句。The important point, however, is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much on having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.B. emotionally healthC.
20、 without real love for themE. a lonely wolfF. without pity8. You will find it hard to make friends with people .C.借助题干中的黑体结构作为线索，这样在文章最后一段中找熟人,到答案When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintance( you may not know with whom you will make friends, but you can be sure that you will be able to establ
21、ish friendships if you show that you really like people.【Word是学生和职场人士最常用的一款办公软件之一，99.99% 的人知道它，但其实，这个软件背后，还有一大批隐藏技能你不知道。掌握他们，你将开启新世界的大门。Tab+Enter,在编过号以后，会自动编号段落Ctrl + D 调出字体栏，配合 Tab+Enter 全键盘操作吧Ctrl + L 左对齐， Ctrl + R 右对齐， Ctrl + E 居中Ctrl + F 查找，Ctrl + H 替换。然后关于替换，里面又大有学问！有时候Word文档中有许多多余的空行需要删除，这个时候我们可以完全可以用查找替换来轻松解决。翻开 编辑菜单中的 替换对话框，把光标定位在 查找内容输入框中，单击 高级按钮，选择 特 殊字符中的 段落标记两次，在输入框中会显示“ PAP，然后在 替换为输入框中用上面的方法插入一个段落标记个“AP，再按下全部替换按钮。这样多余的空行就会被删除。Ctrl + Z 是撤销，那复原呢？就是 Ctrl + Y ，撤销上一步撤销！比方我输入abc,按一下F4,就会自动再输入一遍 abc